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Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am glad to enjoy the happy time with you! My name is Lin, my name is you can call me Lin guide line.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
Is in front of the old city center square street. Here full of beautiful things in eyes of arts and crafts, sentiment. Shouldn't have come to city square street.
Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!
Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Remember when you go out to see something here you can't throw things on the earth, and to throw it is thrown into the dustbin. Are you playing when you need to pay attention to safety, their luggage, what protection better.
Hello everyone, welcome to Lijiang. I am your guide. Today we are going to visit the ancient city of Lijiang. Lets start with me!
Lijiang Ancient City is located in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, southwestern China. Lijiang Ancient City, also known as Dayan Town, is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam. Lijiang Ancient City is an ancient city with no wall, smooth and clean bluestone road, completely hand-built civil houses, nowhere The little bridge that is not running water. The ancient city of Lijiang is a small city with a human touch. In the bright sunlight, there will always be elderly Naxi elderly who walk slowly. They will walk slowly. They ignore and ignore the eyes behind them. The streets of the ancient city of Lijiang are built along the mountains and the water, mostly covered with red conglomerate. The rainy season will not be muddy, and the dry season will not fly ash.
Everyone can see that Mufu is now in front of us. Mufu is an ancient building in the ancient city. It was originally the residence of Lijiang Tuya Yamen in the Ming Dynasty. It was the political and cultural center of Lijiang at that time. "There is the Forbidden City in the north and the Mufu in the south."
The flowing water bridge, suddenly saw a wooden stele stand standing between the residents of the earth and shingle roof, stepped into the vermilion Mufu gate, and it was suddenly bright, a magnificent palace was towering on an open ground, and the white marble base was beautifully carved.
Lijiang, a leisurely city, we can stop on the stone road covered with moss, see the red lanterns hanging on the eaves of the old house, we can bask in the afternoon sun on a bench in the small courtyard, one meter Sunshine, a bay of spring water, a blue tile, and magnificent momentum make people feel like they are in the palace.
Everybody is good!
Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. There's a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, let's spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.
Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mu's residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mu's residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mu's residence without walls by taboo. China's Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.
各位朋友,欢迎来到中国的威尼斯丽江古城。
丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部,全城面积达3.8平方公里,常住人口约3万人,其中纳西族超过16900人。因为周围青山环绕,城中碧水滢滢,宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为大研镇。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城,以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木,筑城墙势必如木字加框,而成困字,木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。古城是一座风景秀丽、历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城,也是中国罕见的保存最为完整、最具纳西族风格的古代城镇。丽江古城的纳西名称叫依西芝,意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇,又叫巩本芝,意思为仓库集镇,由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。导游带团软件
古城始建于南宋后期,距今约有800年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初,忽必烈南征大理,革囊渡江进入丽江,曾在古城一带驻军整训,至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初,古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模,明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道宫室之丽,拟于王者,民居群落,瓦屋栉(zhi)比,这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲,是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来,商旅云集,各路马帮往来不断,成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城,因为集中了纳西文化的精华,并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌,1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里,各位也许会问,游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水,可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥,一览古城布局。
各位朋友,我们现在已经来到了古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉,随势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河,在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷,穿墙进屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向,请记住:顺水而入,逆水而出。
下面就请各位跟我沿西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!
古城布局中的三山为屏、一川相连,水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中经络设置和曲、幽、窄、达的风格,建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的,是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境再创造的结果。
各位朋友,四方街到了。
四方街的位置在古城的中心,是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章,用五花石铺就的,取权镇四方之意当年在广场周围,聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里,又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌,使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。
古城的大街小巷,全是用红色角砾石块铺成,晴不扬尘,雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀,光滑洁净,大雨过后,呈现出五彩斑纹,当地人们称之为五花石。
四方街上,仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置,可以定期清洗街道,保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门,利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面,居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件
四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊,是风格独特的三层门楼,原来是为这个小巷里杨家一门三举而建的。从清朝的雍正元年实行改土归流到清末废除科举的180年的历史里,丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。一门三举在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇,可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区,却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事,于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。
丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉,分别穿街过巷,就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户,造就了家家门前流泉水,户户垂柳拂屋檐的特有风采。水,不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气,也成为了大研古镇的佳妙美景。
城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠,即成一家,水绕民家,自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城,又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道,小桥,流水,人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为中国的威尼斯增添了一份古朴的壮丽。
各位朋友,我们下面要去游览的地方是木府,木府是丽江古城文化的大观园。
纳西族木氏土司历经元明清3代22世470年,历史上称其为知诗书,好礼守仪。木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署,徐霞客曾叹木府宫室之丽,拟于王者。木府历经战乱动荡的损毁,于1998年春重建,并在府内设立了古城博物院。
修复重建的木府占地46亩,坐西向东,沿中轴线依地势建有天雨流芳木牌坊,忠义坊、仪门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿等15幢,大大小小共计162间,衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额,上书忠义、诚心报国等。木府分前后两院,从仪门进去有议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿。这里是前院,也就是正院;而玉花园及碧光楼、语音楼、三清殿等则是后院。
木牌坊上大书的天雨流芳四字,是纳西语读书去的谐音,体现了纳西民族推崇知识的热情。
忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊,这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名,民间有大理三塔寺,丽江石牌坊的说法。
议事厅端庄宏伟,是土司议政的地方。
光碧楼是后花园门楼,历史上称它为称甲滇西
玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。
三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。
木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林,它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。
游览丽江古城,不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为在中国各地已经失传的音乐,它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成,它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化,形成了汉族和纳西族音乐相融合的独特风格,具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城,夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。
游到这里,各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了,剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心,吃的舒心,睡得安心。谢谢大家!
你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城,希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!
各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城,大家看,我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居,清清的溪流国巷,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳,还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走,看着两旁古城中,店铺林立各式商品应有尽有,尤其是那各式的光亮铜器,一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧,可千万别掉队呀!
游客们,你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心,四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府,传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓,木字若加上框即成困,木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽,拟于王者”“民房群落,瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。
各位游客朋友,今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了,大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保,不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!