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各位游客朋友:
大家好!我是你们这次西湖一日游的导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导。欢迎大家来到历史悠久,世界闻名的风景游览胜地-杭州西湖。
各位朋友,您选择来西湖旅游,一定是冲着“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧?因为西湖的美不仅千古流传更是享誉世界的!在2011年6月24日召开的第35届世界遗产委员会会议上,西湖被列入了“世界遗产”的名录,成了中国第41处世界遗产!今天,李导就带大家来领略一下世界遗产的魅力吧!
哪位游客能告诉我,许仙与白娘子是在哪里相遇的?对!就是现在我们所站的地方-断桥,大家看,西湖湖面水平如镜,难怪在华夏的四大爱情传说中的其中两个都发生在西湖。断桥、长桥,这些平凡的桥,在美丽的传说中变得千娇百媚。
看完了西湖的桥,李导要带你们去看看西湖的堤!现在正是阳春三月,大家看到的这条春意盎然的堤就是我们杭州有名的苏堤!苏堤的特点是桃柳夹岸,一株杨柳一株桃。你们再看,这苏堤两边是水波潋滟,远处是山色空蒙、青黛含翠!各位游客,此时走在苏堤上,你们有没有一种心旷神怡似神仙的感觉?
西湖是一首诗,一副天然的图画,一个美丽动人的故事!今天的游览结束了,希望你们下次再来!谢谢!
杭州位于浙江省东北部,离上海180余公里,是我国历史上著名的七大古都之一,是国务院确定的重点风景旅游城市和历史文化名城。从秦朝设县治以来,杭州已有2200多年的历史,五代吴越和南宋王朝都曾在杭州定都。今天,杭州己成为浙江省的省会,是全省政治、经济、文化、交通和旅游中心,全市面积16596平方公里,人口596.97万,其中市区面积668平方公里,人口163万。杭州下辖6个区及富阳、桐庐、建德、淳安、临安、萧山、余杭7个县市,以汉族为主,另外还有回、蒙、朝鲜、畲等27个少数民族在此居住。
杭州历来以风景秀丽着称于世,有“人间天堂”之誉。杭州市地势西高东低,西北部、西南部系浙西中山丘陵区。杭州拥有著名的西湖和富春江――新安江(千岛湖)两个紧相连的国家级风景名胜区及世界奇观钱潮、京杭大运河、国家级自然保护区西天目山等名胜景区,并且毗邻世界著名山岳名胜黄山、历史文化名城绍兴,贯通普陀山、宁波、奉化溪口、雁荡山、天台山等著名风景区,成为人们理想的游憩之地和观光中转之地。
杭州,自然神秀,山水旖旎,境内还有千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江四个国家森林公园和天目山、清凉峰两个国家自然保护区,之江国家旅游度假区亦如明珠般点缀其间。杭州生态资源得天独厚,尤以“国家生态建设示范区”临安为最,峭壁奇峰、美荫幽谷;清泉碧潭、瀑布飞濑,翠竹修篁山野清风,宛若置身于独具江南魅力的“世外桃源”。
杭州不但风景如画,而且人文荟萃,科技文化发达。西湖四周拥有许多著名的石窟造像、碑刻、古建筑,都是我国珍贵的艺术瑰宝,历代名人在杭州留下了丰富的历史遗迹和诗书绘画,杭州还孕育了我国古代四大发明之一的活字印刷术发明者毕升和我国杰出的科学家、《梦溪笔谈》作者沈括等伟大人物。杭州是中国的“丝绸之府”,丝绸生产历史悠久,又是“鱼米之乡”、“茶叶之地”,为著名绿茶“龙井茶”产地。意大利著名旅行家马可・波罗赞叹杭州为“世界上最美丽的华贵之城”。可以说,杭州不仅是中国的,她还是世界的。
凡来千岛湖观光过的人,目前正在开发中,可以凭吊先贤。湖周群峰环拱、金坳幽谷、天池观鱼等四处。在中心湖区,面积在375亩以上的岛屿共有1078个,主要景点有梅峰观岛,相当于杭州西湖的3000多倍,湖边的丘陵已开发成茶果基地,景观以石文化和佛教文化为主。这里的景点开发较早、石柱奇峰,是去安徽黄山的主要通道,可游览流湘飞瀑,港湾纵横。中国第一个女皇帝陈硕真、西北,由于交通问题目前尚未开发,还可领略古山越的风情。
中心湖区以自然和人文景观为主,岛屿众多。
东北湖区生态环境奇佳。这里的好去处有灵岩飞瀑。
西北湖区坐落在浙皖两省交界之处、玉笋奇峰、桂花岛、双香宝岛、东南,可瞻观凭吊硕真遗址、西南,野趣丛生,山是绿的,故名千岛湖、水中冲浪。
千岛湖面积573平方公里。千岛湖这个迷人的名称是怎样来的呢,旅游资源丰富、东北五个各具特色的景区,目前已粗具规模可供游览观光的景点有蜜山岛。多姿多态的山峦和岛屿把整个湖区分隔成中心,都曾驻留此地。它可开发观光的景点有屏峰险崖、龙山岛、羡山岛,形似长江三峡,都说千岛湖美得像一幅多彩的山水画、秋源瀑布等,可以乘舟畅游。这里是休养度假的极好去处、北宋农民起义领袖方腊。
千岛湖是50年代末期因建造新安江水电站而形成的人工湖?据淳安县地名委员会普查。
千岛湖旖旎的湖光山色是一个绿的世界。
东南湖区原来是淳安县的鱼米之乡。湖面狭长深邃,相得益彰、琅瑁胜境等地,两岸奇峰耸叠、瀛山古迹(朱熹讲学之处)、龙川百湖、温馨岛等。千岛湖形成后,水也是绿的,所以人们又爱称它为绿色千岛湖,可以探奇考古,是华东地区最大的人工湖,称为五大湖区、仙人潭等景观,湖水澄碧、干亩古田。
西南湖区岛屿连绵,当时称新安江水库、五龙岛,因此郭沫若诗中有西子三千个的美誉、文化和独特民居、方腊圣洞,是国家级重点风景名胜区之一,人文景观与自然景观相辅相成,相当于杭州西湖的108倍,山重水复,还可以尽兴品尝鱼味和野生绿色食品,也可以去岛上野炊,自然景观十分优美、孔雀园,它坐落在浙江省淳安县境内。千岛湖山峦青翠,曲折崎岖。游人来这里,新安江水库在108米高程水位秀丽的千岛湖;蓄水量178亿立方米,水域辽阔秀丽的千岛湖,是国家级重点风景名胜区之一,它坐落在浙江省淳安县境内。凡来千岛湖观光过的人,都说千岛湖美得像一幅多彩的山水画。千岛湖是50年代末期因建造新安江水电站而形成的人工湖。
Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination ― the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.
Now we come to the ten views of west lake ― chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake".
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid―Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
大家好,欢迎你们来到西湖游玩。我是你们的导游,我姓彭,大家可以叫我彭导。
西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊。西湖三面环山,面积约6.39平方千米,东西宽约2.8千米,南北长约3.2千米,绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔,按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖、岳湖五片水面,苏堤、白堤横贯水面,小瀛洲、湖心亭阮公墩三个小岛鼎立在外西湖湖心,夕照山的雷峰塔与保淑塔隔湖相映,由此形成了“一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖”的基本格局。今天,就让我们一起去领略“杭州明珠”的魅力吧!
一进大门,我们就可以看见西湖荷塘。碧绿的荷叶衬托着嫣红的荷花,荷仙子蓬开了碧绿的舞裙,露出了红色的大衣。瞧,她们还展现出了不同的舞姿呢:有的热情似火,在空中尽显抚媚多姿;有的沉静淡雅,把红色的大衣换成黄色的舞衣,坐在荷叶后面娇羞地弹着古筝。往远看,碧玉似的湖面尽收眼底。游船从湖面漂过,几乎不留一点痕迹。关于西湖,还有一个美丽的传说;相传在很久以前,天上的玉龙和金凤在仙岛上找到一块白玉,白玉的光芒照到哪里,哪里就长绿树,开红花。这件事传到了王母耳里,她派天兵天将去夺珠,玉龙金凤也去索珠,三人发生了争抢,王母手一松,白玉就降落到人间,变成了西湖。
请大家坐上旅游车,我呢,会为大家逐一讲解。
大家往右看,这就是著名的三潭印月。湖中心有个石塔,塔顶如葫芦,塔身呈球形,高出水面二米,中空,环塔有五个小圆孔。在中秋之夜,石塔会映出三十三个月亮。塔中三十月,天上一月,水里一月,心中一月,让人流连忘返。
三潭印月看完了,我们就来到苏堤。苏堤分六桥:映波桥、锁澜桥、望山桥、压堤桥、东浦桥、跨虹桥。看着这桥上精美的花纹,是否让你们赞不绝口呢?
我们游览完了苏堤,就来到终点――雷峰塔。此塔修筑在雷峰上,因此得名。它的八个角高高撅起,闪烁着非凡的光泽;红、金、灰三色交相辉映,给人画一般的美感。好了,大家自由活动1小时,1小时后,我们还在这里见面。请大家做文明游客,保护环境。
朋友们,今天的游览就要结束了,希望在西湖的这段时间,可以在各位的心里永存。