千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《丽江古城英文导游词(优秀范文五篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《丽江古城英文导游词(优秀范文五篇)》。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today we're visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.
You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is China's famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.
There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.
Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.
Hello everyone! Welcome everyone to visit and play in the ancient city of Lijiang known as the "World Heritage".
With the lingering jade spring water, we came to the ancient city of Lijiang known as "Plateau Gusu" and "Oriental Venice". The ancient city of Lijiang is also called Dayan Town. It is one of the four best preserved ancient cities and the only one without walls. why? It is said that the oldest surname of the ruler in Lijiang was "wood". If the "wood" was framed, it became "sleepy", so no wall was built for the ancient city.
An ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It has a long cultural history of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers and has a resident population of about 30,000 people. It became a national historical and cultural city in 1986, and was included in the world cultural heritage in 1997. In addition to the characteristics of "little bridges, flowing water, and others" in the ancient city of Lijiang, the ancient city of Lijiang is also unique in the location of the ancient city, the layout of streets and houses, and the Naxi houses.
Look! This is a pair of waterwheels. Some people call it a "son-mother waterwheel" and some people call it a "lover waterwheel". At the bottom right of it is President Jiang Zemins inscription.
Look! The old Naxi man, wearing a traditional blue national costume and a red army cap, was taking a leisurely walk! Waving to us.
Cool! It turned out to be the spring water sprayed from the water dragon column behind him. The dragon is a pipe of water. The wooden buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome the fire. This water dragon column indicates that the ancient city is not allowed to catch fire. For thousands of years, people here have guarded this beautiful ancient city. Visitors are also invited to take care of the ancient city, do not throw litter, and protect the environment.
There is also a special custom in the ancient city of Lijiang, that is to put river lights. It is said that the river lantern is an ancient custom. It is said that every night, the dragon king of Heilongtan will tour the ancient city along the river and put a river lantern, which not only protects the safety of the ancient city, but also enables himself and his family to be protected by the dragon king, and In the coming days, good luck and wishful thinking come true. After listening to this legend, lets quickly put a river lantern on and make a wish!
Now, we have come to the most famous street in Lijiang Old Town-Sifang Street. This square street is staggered like a cobweb, with one exit for each of southeast, northwest. The ground of the street is paved with colorful stones, and it is very strong. When you step on it with your feet, you will make a very clear sound. Sifang Street is very prosperous, and the inns on the street are not the same. If you go around the inn a few times, you will definitely know the difference between these inns.
Visitors, there are beautiful sceneries everywhere in Lijiang Old Town. I can’t say enough, I hope you will like these sceneries. Everyone is welcome to come again next time! Goodbye!
Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
Dear visitors. Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldn't have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs. Now let's take a picture give you ten minutes, you must feel good!
In lijiang ancient city, built 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in...
Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary wood's yamen toast. Five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), the building of which was 20 metres high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". There is white sand local-style dwelling houses building, a group of beam river residential buildings... For a moment you free for a visit.
Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!
Today it is the end of the journey, I wish you all a pleasant journey.
各位游客们。大家好!我是你们游览丽江古城 的导游。我很高兴能与大家共渡这快乐时光!我姓张。大家可以叫我张导游。
请大家跟我来。这里是丽江古城 。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城 。丽江古城 又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城 地处云贵高原,海拔2400余米,全城面积达3。8平方公里,自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民6200多户,25000余人。其中,纳西族占总人口绝大多数,有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。
好了,现在大家跟我进古城看看。
丽江古城 是一座没有城墙的古城,大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城。
丽江古城 内的街道依山傍水修建,铺的大多都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致。看,光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。
前面就是古城中心的四方街了。这里工艺品琳琅满目。人气兴旺。来古城没有不来四方街的。位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城 的标志,古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕,每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲,其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。现在给大家十分钟拍个照吧,你一定感觉很好的!
在丽江古城 区,修建有桥梁354座,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁的形制多种多样,较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥……
古城内的木府原为丽江世袭土司木氏的衙署。五凤楼始建于明代万历二十九年(公元1601年),楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤,故名“五凤楼”。这里还有白沙民居建筑、群束河民居建筑群……一会大家自由参观吧。
丽江古城 历史悠久,古朴自然。城市布局错落有致,既具有山城风貌,又富于水乡韵味。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华,又有纳西族的独特风采,很独特吧!
今天的旅途到此结束了,祝大家旅途愉快。
开封府,位于河南省开封市包公东湖北岸,是北宋京都官吏行政、司法的衙署,被誉为天下首府,是国家AAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编整理的导游词,希望对大家有帮助!河南开封府导游词1
游客朋友们:大家好!欢迎大家来到七朝古都开封参观旅游,我是xx旅行社的导游员小陈。旁边这位是我们的安全大使,也姓陈,大家可以亲切的称呼他老陈。那接下来大家在开封的旅行就由我们大小二陈为大家服务了,有什么需要尽管提出来,我们会尽力做好。您的满意就是对我们工作的最大肯定。在此,我们预祝大家游得尽兴,玩得开心。
下面我们简单了解一下古都开封;开封市位于河南省中部偏东北。古称大梁、汴京。春秋郑庄公派人在此筑“仓城”,定名启封。汉代为避景帝刘启讳,改启为开这就是开封得名的由来。战国时期魏国、五代时期后梁、后晋、后汉、后周和北宋、金七个朝代在此建都,有“七朝都会”之称。明、清称开封府。现为地级市,是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一,是河南省的粮、棉生产基地。手工业发达,尤以汴绣和汴绸著名。旅游资源丰富,古刹名寺、文物古迹遍布境内。风味小吃,品种繁多,是豫菜的正宗发源地。
在开封市风光秀丽的包公东胡北岸,有一片红墙碧瓦的宋式建筑群,它气势恢弘,巍峨壮观,十分引人注目,这就是我们今天的目的地、当年包龙图治理京师的地方是北宋开封府。开封府又称南衙,初建于五代后梁开平元年,距今已有1000多年的历史。在历代的官府中以北宋开封府规模最为宏大,是北宋管理国都及京畿地区的重要机构,相当于今天的北京市政府,地位非常显赫。
开封府作为位居首都的”天下首府”,曾有过160余年的辉煌,宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗三位皇帝当皇帝之前都曾在这里当过府尹,并且先后有寇准。包拯、欧阳修、范仲淹、苏轼、司马光等一大批杰出人物在此任职,不仅树立了”公生明”“清、慎、勤”的道德正气,也形成了以”廉政刚毅”为鲜明特色的开封府官衙文化。开封府也以此深得民心,名垂青史。成为四海文明的中国古代官衙。我们现在所看到的开封府,是以开封府为原形重新修建的主题文化景区,占地60余亩,建筑面积1。4万平方米,与位于包公西湖的包公祠遥相呼应,形成了”东府西祠”楼阁碧水的壮丽景观,
在建筑形式上开封府依照李诫的《营造法式》修建,布局归整,庄重典雅,高挑的屋脊,精细的彩绘,处处体现了宋代的建筑风格。它以府门、正厅、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线,辅以天庆观。明礼院。潜龙宫。清心楼。牢狱。英武楼。
迎宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂。楼宇。根据陈展内容的不同,分九个展区:1、以鸣冤鼓,戒石铭,大堂为主题的府衙文化区。
2、以梅花堂包拯倒坐南衙为主题的包拯传说文化区。
3、以太极八卦台。三清殿为主题的道教文化区。
4、以典狱房。牢房为主题的刑狱文化区。
5、以桂籍堂。拱奎楼为主题的教育科举文化区。
6、以英武楼,校场为主题的游艺文化区。
7、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主题的府尹人文文化区。
8、以宋太宗。宋真宗为主题的潜龙宫帝王文化区。
9、以范公阁。曲桥。明净湖。弦月山为主题的休闲文化区。
好了,朋友们,开封府就要到了,请大家关好车窗,带上随身物品,准备随我下车。
【景区讲解】
在开封府府门广场前有一方照壁,南面是”开封府”三个大字,北面是一只似鹿非鹿。似羊非羊的怪兽,目光炯炯,拭目以待,名叫獬豸(xie zhi),这是传说中的神兽,据说能辨别是非曲直,善恶忠奸。在这里刻上獬豸图案,是为了警示官员要秉公执法,依法行政。假若徇私枉法,这个獬豸就会把他抵到十八层地狱。
开封府的城门楼充分显示出宋代的开封府作为天下首府的非凡气派,从这里看开封府衙,巍峨壮观。您除了能看到报时鼓,报时钟,日晷,高表,漏壶等我国古代计时计日的设施,每天上午九时还能在府门城楼上欣赏庄重而严肃的开衙仪式,别有一番风景。
登上城门楼,我们脚下的文城墙是开封府的一奇。说它奇主要是一般的城墙都是马道和防卫设施,而这里的城墙却是文绉绉的,既无马道,也无防卫设施,为什么呢?这里面还有一个小故事:据说宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤的弟弟赵光义(也就是后来的宋太宗)做开封府府尹时,为掩盖他想当皇帝的念头,故意不在城墙上设置防卫。所以城墙也就有了天下独一无二的名字叫文城墙,至于赵光义后来当上皇帝那就是后话了。
进入开封府大门,可以看到左右两边各有一个碑亭,分别立有和。东边的是开封府的镇府之宝,碑上记载着从公元960年至1105年这145年间183任知府的名字。官职。上离任等情况,其中就包括包拯。找来找去怎么不见包拯的名字呢?瞧!在这儿呢!原来在碑正中偏右的位置有处浅浅的凹痕,上面的自己已经磨光,隐约能看到包拯两字的笔画,几百年来,老百姓每到碑前都要用手指触摸他的名字,天长日久便留下了这道深深的指痕。
竖立在正厅院里的巨石是”戒石铭”铭石南面镌刻”公生明”三个大字,意在提醒官员只有公正,才能明察秋毫,清正廉明,北面刻的是”尔奉尔禄,民脂民膏;下民易虐,上天难欺”。意在告戒官员要洁身自好,为官一任,造福一方。把戒石铭作为官签竖立在府衙之内,始于北宋,也是我国政治制度史的首例。
经过戒石铭,便是开封府的正厅,又称大堂,厅事。是开封府长官发布政令,处理政务以及举行重大活动,审理要案的地方。大堂庄严肃穆,”清政廉明”的匾额昭然天下,”肃静””回避”虎头牌列在公案两侧。特别是大堂前摆放的龙头、虎头、狗头三口铜铡让人望而生畏。
梅花堂坐落在一个梅花飘香的四合小院之中。包拯每天处理完诉讼案件后,就下令打开府衙后门,允许百姓直入府内诉说冤情,这样一来,老百姓告状从后门要比从府门进入大堂要方便的多,因为当时开的是后门,所以人们都称包公”倒坐南衙”,堂内有一组蜡像,真实再现了当时包拯倒坐南衙。听民诉讼。为民伸冤的场景。
我们现在看到的是潜龙宫,是宋仁宗为纪念他的父亲宋真宗曾任开封府尹而建造的。潜龙宫前身为射堂,是太宗为真宗修建的习箭之地。后来,仁宗将真宗任开封府尹时办公居住的廨舍修成了潜龙宫。府衙内设宫,开封府是全国唯一。
现在我们看到的是天庆观。也许有人会问,一个衙门内怎么会有道观呢?这也是开封府的一奇。大家知道,北宋几位皇帝都崇信道教。宋真宗当政时曾下令全国所有的州县都要建立天庆观。当时开封府兼管全国的佛、道教事宜,既然是“圣上有旨”,当然更得率先垂范。但因京城人口稠密,一时找不到合适的地方,就在开封府内辟出一块地方建起了这座道观,既把它作为本府崇奉道教的圣地,又把它作为开封府管理全国佛、道两教事务的管理机构和官员办公场所,其功能,地位大概与今天的全国佛教协会、道教协会相仿。
在开封府游览,不仅能看到宏伟的宋式建筑,大批珍贵史料以及有关轶事的陈展还能欣赏到精彩的文艺表演。府门前的《开衙仪式》是迎宾节目。通过开衙来表示开封府的威严肃穆,表演以皇帝下旨的形式赞扬包公的丰功伟绩,而包公的出场亮相则将该表演推向了高潮。
演武场迎宾是精心为游客准备的又一演出节目,每日上午和下午在演武场表演:“破阵金鼓”“豪迈奔放,声震中天”“兵器演练”“龙腾虎跃,刀光剑影”“变脸喷火”精彩绝伦,令人目不暇接,“旗阵演练”变幻莫测,暗藏玄机,宫廷舞蹈“踏歌”更始莺歌燕舞,飘逸潇洒……整个演出精彩纷呈,令人叹为观止。展现了大宋王朝鼎盛时期“万国咸通,八荒争凑”的繁荣昌盛景象,在演出场地还为游客安排了同包大人合影的机会。
朋友们。开封府的讲解就到这里,给大家30分钟时间自由游览和摄影留念。11:40我们将在大门口集合。谢谢!
河南开封府导游词2各位游客,大家好!
现在您所看到的开封府,是以宋代的开封府衙为原型修建的文化游览区,占地四公顷,楼堂五十余。其中有以梅花堂为主体的包公传说文化区、有以府司西狱为主体的刑狱文化区、有以明礼院为主体的科举文化区还有号称天下独一无二的文城墙景区和以潜龙宫为主体的帝王生活文化区,在挺拔的清心楼上,您还能指点评说当年200余位北宋开封府知府、府尹的雄才大略和历史功过。
各位朋友,我们现在看到的就是开封府的城墙了,说道城墙大家就会想到它的为了防御敌人攻击而修筑的,因而它应该是以武备、军事为特色,可是宋代的开封府衙的城墙,却是叫做“文城墙”,这是因为北宋时,宋王朝极力推行“重文抑武”政策,努力强化中央集权,严禁地方官府修筑城墙,以免地方政权恃武抗上。什么叫做“重文抑武”政策呢?就是尽量重用文人,严密控制、限制武人的意思。跨过府门,我们就来到了大厅。俗称“厅事”,这里是北宋开封府衙的核心,也是历任各级开封府官吏的主要场所。北宋开封府机构庞大,官员众多。府尹一人总领府事,掌管京师的民政、司法、捕捉盗贼、赋役、户口等政务。
从大堂出来我们看到的这座典雅的建筑是齐民堂。据文献记载,齐民,就是平民的意思。北宋开封府齐民堂,取“以民为本”之意。穿过齐民堂,我们来到了这座腊梅飘香的四合小院。正厅的建筑为梅花堂,说起梅花堂,还有一段典故!包拯一生为官清廉,执法严明,但却与“开后门”有着不解之缘。
相传,包拯在实行废“牌司”、开正门改革之后京城百姓纷纷拍手称快,告状的人越来越多,每天上班处理不完诉讼案件,包拯于是下令,打开府衙的后门,允许百姓任何时间,都可以直入府内诉说冤情。而我们面前的梅花堂相传就是包拯当年打开的后门,便服问案的地方了!
宋代实行“重文轻武”政策,教育和科举管理,是开封府的一项重要职责。为了便于处理京城学子的教育、科举、集会、庆典等事务,根据“礼义明则家国兴”的传统理论,专门在开封府内建立了明礼院,作为举子进行科举解试和临时性讲学、集会的场所。
我们进入明礼院首先会看到一座拱奎楼,它的上层供奉的是主管科举考试的天神“魁星”,而且这个四合院其它建筑都比“拱奎楼”要低,显出众星拱月之势,那麽咱各位再来看说明牌:状元及第,金榜夺魁,是宋朝人的美好愿望,因而开封府特别把这座用于解试的考场称为拱奎楼。各位朋友家里如果有正在求学的人,您可以代他拜拜魁星,会给他带来好运的。相当年,北宋的开封府,因为有这个魁星保佑,曾经出过二十多名状元呢!
各位朋友下面咱们去参观开封府内最高的一座建筑—清心楼,这是一座外四内七的建筑层。里边一楼大厅供奉的是一尊包大人的铜站像,他是国内最高最大的铜站像了,他重5.8吨。东墙上刻着一首五言铭志诗:清心为治本,直道是身谋,秀干终成栋,精钢不做钩,仓充鼠雀喜,草尽兔狐愁,史册有遗训,无贻来者羞!这首诗表明了包公的愿望和理想,包拯在做开封府长官时也确实是按照这首诗来做的,所以被百姓称为包青天。好了各位朋友接下来有兴趣的话可以到楼上参观一下,上面有历代的开封府长官的简介和北宋的服装。
在开封府的西北角有一个道观天庆观。请大家首先来看一下这个宏大的“五岳真形图”。这是根据中华五岳的山脉纵横、高低盘曲、云林流水之像绘制而成的,是道观中必备的经典图案。现在我们进入天庆观去了解道教的三清尊神,首先映入我们眼帘的是太极八卦台,它几乎占满整个庭院。太极八卦是道教表现宇宙、哲学、社会思想的经典图案,具有非常丰富的文化内涵。本台中间为代表演化不止的混远太极(时间和两仪),其次是代表空间四象,外围是代表世界万物的八卦,构成了一副宇宙图景。道士们认为在图上连内丹之功,能迅速使自己融入宇宙浩气之中,达到天人合一、超凡脱俗的境界。咱们再看道教宫观的主体建筑—三清殿,里边供奉的是三清尊神:中间这位是元始天尊,左手虚拈,右手虚捧。象征着“无极”,即天地未形、万象未生时。他左边的灵宝天尊,双手斜捧一个阴阳鱼圆镜。象征从无极中刚衍生出“太极”。右边的道德天尊,双手执一把绘有变型阴阳鱼图案和八卦纹饰的宫扇。象征着太极化生世界万物万灵。
最后我们要游览北宋开封府的一个非常特别的文化区,府司西狱文化区。
低矮的牢房内部,上有铁丝网,墙是流沙墙,犯人如果想挖墙逃跑,会被墙壁里的流沙淹没致死。“府司西狱”是开封府的刑狱文化区,坐落在开封府的西南角。它主要包括:狱神庙、典狱房、男牢、女牢、男死牢、女死牢。宋代的开封府的府司西狱只是临时关押犯罪嫌疑人和证人以便提审的地方,相当于现在的拘留所,嫌犯在这里关押最长不能超过40天,一旦判过刑之后,除了死刑犯会在这里关几天,等待皇帝的审批之外,其他犯人一般都会立即送走服刑。据说北宋的司法制度要比欧洲早500多年呢。府司西狱中,设有狱神庙,供奉狱神皋陶。传说他是古代具有神力的刑狱官,执法公正,扬善惩恶。无论是犯罪嫌疑人、证人、典狱官、狱吏以及其他各色人等,只要一进牢狱这个院,都要先拜一下狱神,就是大宋皇帝来视察,也得先给皋陶拱拱手。需要说明的是从明朝开始,狱神由汉代的名相萧何接任,所以,明朝以后的监狱里,狱神就变成了萧何。
好了咱各位朋友,开封府已经讲解完,给大家留出三十分钟的自由活动时间,三十分钟后我们在旅游车上见,我将带大家去第一楼品尝灌汤包子。祝愿大家玩得开心愉快!
河南开封府导游词3欢迎大家到我们开封来,我是大家次此开封行的导游。
我们开封古城汴梁、汴京、东京,简称忭,是我国七大古都之一,先后有战国时候的魏,五代时期的后梁、后晋、后汉、后周以及北宋和金定都于此,所以开封素有七朝都会之城,下面我就用七个一给大家介绍一下开封。
一个名臣的归宿:开封有个包青天,铁面无私辨忠奸,我想许多人都听过这首歌。大家到开封旅游,自然而然就会想到北宋名相包拯,他曾担任过我们开封开封知府,,在人们的心中他就是中国古代清官的象征。我们在参观完清明上河圆后将去参观包公祠。
一个王朝的辉煌,在开封历史上建都的七个朝代中,以北宋建都时间最长,从公元960年到1127年,长达168年,也最繁荣。汉唐时间的长安不过四五十万人,唐代洛阳也不过一百多万人,而开封却达到150万人。而当时伦敦、巴黎也就十几万人,被欧洲人称为世界最大城市的大马士革也只有50万,经济的繁荣,人口增多,商品经济的发展,使各国商人、使节、宗教人士不绝于途,中国的各种文明,包裹火药、印刷术、造纸等由此传向世界各地。经济的繁荣也促进了文化的大发展,苏轼、欧阳修、王安石、司马光、柳永、李清照、张择端都在各自的领域里各领风骚。
一条大河的历史,开封的发展与黄河密切相关,开封的发展史可以说就是黄河的泛滥史,黄河稳则开封盛,黄河泛则开封衰。现在我们的脚下有五大都城遗址叠压在一起,然后我们开封人重新在废墟上建就是黄河泛滥一次就淹没开封一次。五大古都遗址在二十平方公里土地上分布,只有我们开封的五城叠压和洛阳的五都荟洛。现在开封和黄河之间还有一个世界奇观,那就是黄河悬河奇观,黄河的河床要高出开封地面七米。
一朵鲜花的芬芳。这朵鲜花自然就是开封市花菊花,早在北宋时期,开封菊花便已驰名全国。1983年菊花被定为开封市花,从那以后每年的10月18日到11月18日,开封都要举办菊花花会,届时走进开封的任何一个景点,你仿佛进入了一个菊花的海洋。现在开封菊花和洛阳牡丹一样成了省级花会。开封人爱菊花,不仅因为它美艳,还因为它性格刚强耐寒傲雪,气质高洁。同时菊花也是开封人民坚强不屈的意志品质象征。回顾历史,开封屡经战火,然而开封人民生生不息,自强自立,重建家园,这不正是菊花独有的品质么!
一池湖水的灵气。北宋的杨家岭大家都知道,是忠臣良将的代表。那么在开封有两个湖,一个是杨家湖,一个是潘家湖,在民间流传着这样一个故事。杨湖清潘湖浊奸臣忠臣清浊分。说的是北宋一门英烈的扬家将为国家立下汗马功劳,但皇帝却善恶不分,杨业被害后,佘老太君上金殿告御状,但皇帝却包庇奸臣,只免去潘仁美的三个虚职。佘老太君一怒之下,带领全家罢官归隐搬走后天降大雨将潘杨二府淹成一片汪洋。潘家所在地湖水浑浊恶臭,杨家湖水清澈,老百姓就认为这是潘杨两家对国忠奸写照。所以一池湖水的灵气,
一次艰难的复兴。自北宋末年黄河淹没开封以来,开封在也没有昔日的繁荣,民国时期还是省会的开封,现在已被郑州洛阳远远抛在了身后。开封现辖五县五区,人口460万,市区人口78万。现在国家提出中部崛起战略后省政府提出了发展中原城市群,实现郑汴一体化。去年郑汴大道的通车标志着开封在郑州的拉动下,已经踏上了重视昔日辉煌的快车。
一幅历史的巨画,就是张择端的清明上河图。现在我们已经到达了清明上河园,请大家带好随身携带物品随我下车,一起领略这幅历史的巨画。
河南开封府导游词4“开封府”为北宋时期天下首府,威名驰誉天下,包龙图扶正祛邪、刚直不阿的美名传于古今。一曲“包龙图打坐在开封府”,令人荡气回肠,引起几多瑕思神往。
“开封府”位于开封市包公湖东湖北岸,占地60余亩,建筑面积1.4万平方米,气势恢弘,巍峨壮观,与位于包公西湖的包公祠相互呼应,同碧波荡漾的三池湖水相映衬,形成了“东府西祠”楼阁碧水的壮丽景观。“开封府”依北宋>建造,以正厅(大堂)、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线,辅以天庆观、明礼院、潜龙宫、清心楼、牢狱、英武楼、寅宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂。
根据陈展内容的不同,大体可分为九个区:一、以鸣冤鼓、戒石、大堂等为主体府衙文化区;二、以梅花堂为主体的包拯传说文化区;三、以太极八卦台、三清殿为主体的道教文化区;四、以典狱房、牢狱为主体的刑狱文化区;五、以拱奎楼、桂籍堂为主体的科举教育文化区;六、以英武楼、校场为主体的游艺文化区;七、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主体的府尹人文文化区;八、以潜龙宫宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗的事迹为主体的帝王文化区;九、以范公阁、曲桥、明镜湖、弦月山为主体的休闲文化区。
作为主题景区,“开封府”坚持弘扬中华民族创造的优秀文化和历史文明传承,突出包公在府衙文化中的灵魂作用;坚持动静结合、雅俗共赏、历史与演义相映成趣的经营理念。在开封府,不仅有宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗由此登基,还有寇准、包拯、欧阳修、范仲淹、苏轼、司马光、苏颂、蔡襄、宗泽等一大批杰出的政治家、文学家、军事家、书法家、科学家在此任职。
您除了能够看到大批珍贵史料,轶事和陈展外,还能够看到一身浩然正气,清正刚毅,栩栩如生,目前世界上最大的包公铜像。根据专家考证,创编的再现宋代的开封府的“开衙仪式”、“包公断案”、“包公演武场迎宾”和“榜前捉婿”、“喷火变脸”等丰富多彩并有游客参与的表演活动,让您真切地体会到“游开封府,品味大宋文化;拜包龙图,领略人间正气”。