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游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到北京。我姓黄,大家可以叫我小黄,我是这次北京之旅的导游。今天我们来到了被称为奇迹的世界遗产??长城。大家随我下车吧!
看,这就是长城!它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。你们知道这段长城有多长吗?猜对的,重重有赏!对了,这段长城有一万三千多里,你们想一想,这一段长城就有13000多里了,这条长城分布在9个省、市、自治区,你们说它有多长?肯定是很长的。国父孙中山先生参观完长城后,评价道:“中国最有名之工程者,万里长城也。”
各位,看到这两个口了吗,上面的这个长方型的是?望口,下面这个正方型的是射口。
这座长城每隔300多米就会有一座屯兵的堡垒,上面是烽火台,打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。周幽王曾在这演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧。
大家一定都听过《孟姜女哭长城》这个典故吧!仔细读这个故事,就会知道以前的劳动人民付出了他们的血汗和智慧,才建筑出了这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!
现在大家可以自由活动,30分钟后到这儿来集合,祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴、玩得满足。对了给大家提个醒,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,保护环境,人人有责!
今天,大家都玩得很高兴吧!感谢大家的合作与配合,希望大家下次再来这伟大的奇迹――长城游玩,下次再见。
Friends: now, we come to the tiananmen square, I'll do a simple introduce for everybody, tiananmen square is the world's largest city center square, it is located in the center of Beijing city. Tiananmen square, rectangular, north and south long 880 meters, 500 meters wide, with a total area of 440000 square meters. If people stand side by side in the square, the square can accommodate 1 million people, is fully 1/13 of the total population of Beijing can be standing here at the same time, big enough!
In Ming and qing dynasties square can have no so big, it is the "T" glyph, "T" word of the cross is our today's changan avenue and the shaft is GuoQiGan from now to the chairman MAO memorial hall before the rectangular area, in this area is the Wen Dongwu west on both sides of the pattern of distribution when the government authority. After the liberation, the original square on both sides of the building was demolished, thus formed the basic pattern of square today.
Around the perimeter of the tiananmen square, there are many famous buildings, now I'm in clockwise direction for everyone to do a simple introduction, let's start with square on the west side of the great hall of the people! The great hall of the people in the west side of tiananmen square, is the National People's Congress in politics, town hall, a major conference, the exercise of sovereignty self-determination, established in 1959, the top 46.5 meters, is now the tallest building in the square. Consists of three parts in the great hall of the south for the National People's Congress standing committee office building, is the great hall of ten thousand people, in central north is state banquet hall, the entire building from design to finished only 10 months, is a miracle in the history of architecture in our country.
Is familiar to everyone at the northern end of the square of the tiananmen gate, it is the symbol of new China, is on the tiananmen rostrum, October 1, 1949, chairman MAO zedong solemnly declared to people of the world, "the founding of the People's Republic of China! Chinese people have stood up from now on!" :
On the east side of the square stands the national museum of Chinese history and the museum of Chinese revolution, completed in 1959, there is a collection and exhibition of Chinese ancient cultural relics, modern history and the place where revolutionary cultural relics.
In the south of the monument to the people's heroes is chairman MAO's memorial hall, where there was a door, called daming gate in the Ming dynasty, qing qing door, and gate of China, instead of the republic of China after the liberation, after MAO's death in 1976 at its base built the solemn gloom of the chairman MAO memorial hall. Memorial hall was built in 1977, was built to commemorate the great leader chairman MAO, chairman MAO's body was now lying in the crystal, for people to mourn, viewing, to express deep respect.
The center of the square, wei stands first tablet, China - the people's heroes monument, it commemorates those who from the opium war in 1840 to 1840 of the founding of the People's Republic of China that more than one hundred years for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation, sprinklewarm-blooded built to the heroes of the people. The monument is 37.94 meters tall, is located in double pedestal, stele base inlaid around eight white marble sculpture, reflects China nearly a century revolutionary history. The back of the monument is chairman MAO, premier zhou calligraphy inscriptions, and positive is chairman MAO's handwriting inscribed "to the people's heroes are immortal" eight gold-filled characters.
Tiananmen square is witness to modern Chinese revolution, the May 4th movement, three B anti-imperialist and anti-feudal September 18th massacre, just a little B nine occurred here. Tiananmen square is also a witness of the birth of new China, and witness to the people's happy life today. Now, it has been rated as "China's first scene", to the national people's every day from the friends from home and abroad to visit and tour.
Good! Don't say! You must want to a few picture taken here? Please free photo right now, we are to meet at the north GuoQiGan after 10 minutes, thank you!
各位游客:
你们好!我是幸福旅行社的导游胡昕彤,大家可以叫我彤彤导游。欢迎你们来到北京长城的八达岭景区观光旅游,希望我的服务能让大家满意,也希望各位在长城度过一段美好时光。
长城是我们中华民族的象征,是中国人的骄傲,是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑,所以它被誉为”世界七大奇迹之一“。你们都知道长城始建于什么时候吗?其实最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期,北方各国修建烽火台用于军事防御,并且修建城墙将这些烽火台连接起来,这就是长城最早的雏形。秦始皇统一中国后,为了保住江山,将各国的长城连接、加固,并加以延长,从而形成一条延绵万余里的万里长城。以后数千年,中原大地朝代更替,几乎每朝每代都在维护和扩建长城,以防御北方少数民族的侵袭。
长城在崇山峻岭之间纵横起伏,都是建在山路、山脊之上,那么修建长城的都是些什么人呢?又是用了什么样的方法来修筑的呢?据史书记载,在秦朝,修长城的大多是囚犯、俘虏,后来连士兵,老百姓都参与了筑城,全国五分之一的人口都参与了筑城。很多人因不堪过度的劳累、饥饿及疾病而死,但死后不但不立碑、不表彰,就连尸体也被当作建筑材料筑入长城中,故有”修万里城,筑万里人“之说。所有筑城的材料完全凭劳动者的智慧和体力搬运上山。筑城用的大石条是通过山体的自然斜坡,在条石下放上滚木,利用当时”土制“滑轮拖上山来。小型的砖石是通过”手递手“的方式一块一块从山下传到山上,石灰及粘土是用山羊和驴等驮运上山的,人们用糯米汤及石灰粉和好后,当作粘合剂将两层城砖粘牢,历经近500年的风风雨雨至今依然牢固,真是了不起呀!
现在我们所登的这一段长城叫八达岭长城,它是最著名的几段长城之一,同时也是北京境内长城中保存最完好、工程质量最佳、结构最牢固的一段。八达岭长城的城墙平均高7.8米,墙基平均高6.5米,顶宽5.8米。外侧一面有垛口,高约2米,下有射孔,墙面有排水沟,吐水咀等,内侧是高约1米的女儿墙。由于它地势险要,所以历来是兵家之地。
游客们,今天我们的长城之旅到此结束,感谢大家的光临,再见!
大家好,我姓吕,你们可以叫我吕导游,我很荣幸走你们的导游,今天我带你们去参观的地方是著名的世界遗产之一――万里长城。
万里长城是世界上修筑时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程,自工前七八世纪开始,连续不断地修筑了2000多年;它也是世界上绝无仅有的最长的建筑,总计长度达6500千米;还是中古世界八大奇迹之一,可以与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔相之媲美。百闻不如一见,你们肯定很想去一睹长城的风采,好,我们现在就出发吧。
好了,现在我们脚下就是万里长城,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
我们再向前走,这里有一座城墙,城墙外沿有两米高的一排排的垛子,是古人打仗的时候用来躲开弓箭用的。垛子旁边凹下去的就是
t望口,是用来看敌人有什么动静的。垛子下面还有一个射口,是用来射击用的。
下面可以自由活动。注意:不要乱扔垃圾,要保护环境卫生,不要在城墙上乱涂鸦,要保护好世界遗产的容貌。
大家好!欢迎你们到北京长城来游玩,我是长城旅游公司的导游,大家可以称我晋导。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务,希望在我的陪伴下,能让大家度过愉快的一天,也能让大家真正感受到长城这雄伟工程的魅力。
长城,是七大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关。我们现在所在的是八达岭长城,它修筑于明代,是长城的一小部分,要是游客们想要把长城爬完,可需要两年多哦!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,十分坚固。大家看着雄伟的长城,要不要听一下长城的传说呢?现在,我要给大家讲一下《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。
在秦始皇修建长城时,总会抓人去修长城,因为劳动艰苦,死了很多人,孟姜女和的丈夫范喜良在家里本来恩恩爱爱,一起过着幸福的生活。可是,秦始皇要抓壮丁去修长城了,范喜良不幸被抓走了。一年,两年……范喜良还是没有回来,孟姜女坐不住了,由于思夫心切,就到了修筑长城的地方,看到百姓用自己最大的力气去搬那非常重的条石,还被鞭子抽打,心里很不是滋味。向那些士兵打听自己的丈夫怎么样,他们都说自己的丈夫已经死了,她心里非常悲痛,痛哭流涕,哭得天昏地暗,哭得神仙都感动了,哭倒了长城40里。
大家看这坚固的长城,当时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上那陡峭的山峰,前辈们那么辛苦才筑起这雄伟的长城,所以,我们不要乱丢废纸,垃圾啊,祝大家旅途愉快,再见!
大家好,我是你们的彭导游,欢迎你们的到来。今天我要给你们介绍的是著名的万里长城。请大家注意一下,我们不要乱扔垃圾,请爱护好这万里长城。
从北京出发,不过一百里就来到了长城脚下,这一段长城,修建在大兴安岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的;城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外有很多垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射击口,用来t望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座长方形宝塔,这是用来屯兵堡垒的,打仗的时候还可以互相呼应。
长城还有个有趣的故事那就是孟姜女哭长城。传说孟姜女在家为丈夫范喜成做了几件棉衣,她四处寻找丈夫。终于在孟姜女的辛苦寻找下,她来到了长城,她询问这里的人,才知道自己的丈夫已经累死在长城脚下了。时隔已久,现在尸体也找不到了,孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜,那哭声惊天动地把长城都哭倒了几百里。
长城还有很多景色,说也说不尽。长城的景色还是你们自己细细观赏吧。祝你们玩的开心,希望你们下次再来,我还是你们的导游。