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大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩。我是今天的导游,大家可以称我为“小孙”,非常荣幸能为大家提供服务,希望在我的陪伴下能让您度过愉快的一天,也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅丽。
颐和园位于北京西郊,原为封建帝王的行宫花园,总面积290万平方米,拥有宫殿园林建筑3000多间,湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千,是世界著名的旅游胜地。
我先带大家去长廊游玩,长廊长728米,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物,花草,风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的,其中人物故事画最引人注目,那就请游客们细细欣赏吧。
走完长廊,就来到万寿山脚下。万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖,山上建有佛香阁,排云殿等。山上树木葱郁,宫殿金碧辉煌,各位游客不妨亲自登山既能锻炼又能沿途欣赏好风景。
接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多平方米,上面有几座式样不同的石桥,其中十七孔桥最引人注目。桥上有上百根石柱,石柱上都刻着各种各样天然成趣,数百只狮子惟妙惟肖,美不胜收。
我真诚地希望您能在这里得到美的享受,祝您玩得开心游得尽兴。
大家好,我是颐和园导游公司的导游,大家可以称我为“小翁”。今天让我来带大家游玩颐和园,我会给你们带来很多喜悦的,首先让我带着大家游览第一站————长廊。
这条有名的长廊有728米长,它分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了,春天这些花都开了,美丽极了!请大家好好参观这条有名的长廊,不要拥挤,不要推拉,注意安全。
参观完有名的长廊,接下来让我给大家讲一些颐和园的资料吧!颐和园的总面积是290万平方米,昆明湖的占地面积是整个颐和园的四分之三。了解了颐和园,接下来到第二站————十七孔桥。
十七孔桥有十七个桥洞,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,石柱上雕刻着很多小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的,有的趴在地上。有的手舞足蹈的,还有的在地上打滚,好像在和妈妈撒娇呢!请大家细细观看这些姿态不一的小狮子吧!过桥的时候要小心哦!
一天的旅程结束了。大家应该也累了!让我们好好休息,明天再来游玩。
The summer palace(颐和园) HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake. From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.
The name of “The summer palace” was indeed given by express Cixi, who loved here very much. She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside. This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu. The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment. When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October. The summer palace today is more or less the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903. Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it. In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO. Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape. So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.
1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)
It is the main entrance of the summer palace. In ancient times, only emperor and empress can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy. We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl. It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.
2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿) The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs. The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”
Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟). Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery. Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it. This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects. Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Express Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life. 3:Long Corridor(长廊) The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams. What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on. Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou. That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit. To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to his mother. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO. 4:The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂) In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。 But after the failure of the Reform Movement in 1898, it has become a forbidden area, just like a prison, that Emperor Guangxu was under the house arrest for 10 years here till he died in the age of 38. 5: The Hall of Happiness and Longevity(乐寿堂) It was Empress Cixi’s residence and she came to live here from April to October every year during the rest of her lifetime. This hall consists of 4 chambers, including breakfast and tea room, dressing room, bedroom and her office. Cixi was ratter crazy about luxurious life so that she requested fancy food, porcelain plate(瓷器盘), embroideries(刺绣), chandeliers(水晶灯) etc. 6: The front Hill Area(前山景区)
The front Hill Area includes the Gate of Dispelling Clouds(排云门), The Hall of Dispelling Clouds(排云殿), The Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁)and the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom(智慧海)。Express Cixi used to come and worship Gods in the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month when she was living in the Summer Palace. In the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom ,the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined in the center. This temple is the highest point of Longevity Hill. 7:Marble Boat(石舫)
It is located at the end of the Long Corridor, near the Stone Pavilion. Emperor Qianlong built this Marble Boat based on a story that happened in Tang Dynasty. Wei Zheng , the prime minister in Emperor Li Shimin’s period, once said that ”Water can carry a boat, and it can also capsize a boat”. Here , “Water” represented common people and “Boat” indicated the Tang Dynasty Court. Emperor Qianlong built this marble boat for the purpose of keeping the stability of Qing Dynasty forever. 8:The back Hill Area(后山景区)
This part includes the Four Great Regions(四大部洲),Suzhou Shopping Street(苏州街)and The Garden of Harmonious Interest(谐趣园). Emperor Qianlong made several inspection tours to South China during his lifetime, and he was totally impressed by the beautiful sceneries, commercial prosperity of shopping streets and gardens there. So after he came back , he ordered to built these structures imitating what he had seen in the South China.
9: the 17-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥) It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace. Seen from a distance, it really looks like a rainbow hanging across the water on the lake. This bridge is built in 1750, and it was believed that the bridge was the imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but more beautiful. Why 17 arches? Because no matter which side you see the bridge from the left or right, the 9 arches is in the middle. As I have explained before, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in the ancient times. 10 the pavilion of Haralding Spring(知春亭)
The pavilion stands on the islet in Kunming Lake. You see a number of willow trees and peach trees planted on the islet. This pavilion is embraced by water on all sides. When the peach trees blossom, people will know that warm spring has returned. There is also a famous saying describing this phenomenon “the duck knows first when the river becomes warm in early spring.” OK, as it is the best place to take pictures, I give you guys 15 minutes to have a short break.
各位尊敬的游客:
大家好!
我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游。我叫关秉政,这天是我和大家一齐来颐和园来旅游的。我们此刻来到了远近闻名的长廊。这条长廊全长七百多米。分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的。
走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁。佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。
此刻大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖。昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥。那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联:一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱。
好了,这天我们的旅游结束了,祝您情绪愉快。
北京颐和园导游词
亲爱的游客们,这天由我来当大家的导游,我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来快乐。
游客们,此刻我们来到的是长廊,你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆,绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头,这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿,你有点不信了吧,但是这的确是真的,这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。
走完长廊,如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩,就务必透过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园的旅程就到那里了,亲爱的游客们,再见。
女士们、先生们大家好,我十分高兴可以做你们的导游,我的名字叫香翰文,你们可以叫我香导,接下来我们前往北京的颐和园。
北京的颐和园以前是皇家公园,以前只有皇亲国戚才可以来游山玩水的,不过现在都向人民开放了,大家可以大饱眼福了。在颐和园的正门口我们绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊,这一条长廊有七百多米长分273间,每一间的顶上都画着人物、花草和风景,几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的,等一下大家留意看哟。走完长廊就可以来到万寿山脚下,你们抬头就可以看到一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。
你们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了,湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿。再往湖的右边看有几座样式不同的石桥。这座石桥有十七个孔洞,叫十七孔桥,柱子上都刻着小狮子。
颐和园的风景说也说不尽,现在大家可以尽情的玩,但是要注意安全,祝大家玩的愉快。
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