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古蜀道,从广义上说,南起成都,过广汉、德阳、梓潼,越大小剑山,经广元而出川,在西褒城附近向左拐,之后沿褒河过石门,穿越秦岭,出斜谷,直通八百里秦川,全长约1000余公里。
从狭义上说,仅包括四川境内的路段,南起成都,北止于广元七盘关,全长约450公里。
蜀道是一个内涵极其丰富的大概念,包括四面八方通往古代蜀地的道路,有自三峡溯江而上的水道,由云南入蜀的樊道,有自甘肃入蜀的阴平道和自汉中入蜀的金牛道、米仓道、荔枝道等等,也包括蜀地范围内的道路,这是广义上的蜀道。而通常学术研究中提到的“蜀道”,则是指狭义的概念,即由关中通往汉中的褒斜道、子午道、故道、傥骆道(堂光道)以及由汉中通往四川的金牛道、米仓道等。
无论古代与现代,蜀道在我国历代经济和文化的发展中均占有举足轻重的地位,在海上交通不发达的周、秦、汉、南北朝的漫长历史时期里,蜀道是历代王朝政治中心——京都通往西南乃至通往与西南临近国的要道,她与连接东西的丝绸古道具有同样重要的意义。
蜀道本身在历史上对我国经济的发展、民族的团结、文化的交流和政权的巩固都曾起过重大的作用,而蜀道沿线的历史文物更是国之瑰宝。
蜀道作为我国历史上沟通西北与西南地区的交通主网络,诸道沿线不仅以奇险栈道著称于世,也以其悠久丰富的历史文化遗存、奇特珍贵的自然景观及珍稀野生动、植物资源为海内外游客所向往,此外千里蜀道还是我国当代西部开发中重要的工业科技走廊,沿途的古蜀、民俗文化也独具特色,有重要的旅游文化地理价值,这些都为蜀道旅游的可持续开发提供了丰富的资源基础。
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Chao-chou to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Each visitor, we have already arrived at a Korean of Han Jiang's strand male ancestral temple now.Tang Xian, Zong Yuan, and 14 years(819 A.D.), more because"the Jian faces a Buddha bone" is exiled Chao-chou.The fiesta crocodile release a slave girl during the period of Chao-chou more, the interest learns to advise an agriculture, the in the past tide persons all really think of his merit, there is a piece of stone tablet in Han Ci engrave:"If have no Han Fu Zi, public still grass vegetables."Would be to his tallest evaluation.
There is a stone carving of ancient book form in ancestral temple ex- square and up engraved to write Korean male in two famous sayings in 《enter learn a solution 》 :"The industry good command of frequently Huang at the Xi and go in think and Be ruined to with."The meaning is to say:The diligence is an aggressive business premise, the deep thought is successful behavior assurance.
Han Ci's center door, up write "Korean male ancestral temple" four words, is 1984 the beard show off total secretary of nation inspection the original handwriting left by Chao-chou.Han Ci according to mountain and then set up, the layer is clear, ex- fall is Han Ci's corpus, behind fall is a vice minister Ge, now we ten classes but up, the stone stairs totally has 51 classes, being in remembrance of more to get to Chao-chou at the age of 51.Han Ci Qian originally possessed more personally planted oak, folk tale:The oak blooms of how much, can indicate that the civil service exam of those early years examines the height of acceptance rate.Han Ci's oak becomes eight one of the viewses in Chao-chou afterwards.
Han Ci's starting is set up to north Sung salty even two years(999 years), at the beginning set up in the Kingsoft, move state afterwards south seven inside, south Sung Chun Xi just move here for 16 years(1189) and calculated and also had the history of more than 800 years.Han Ci is existing to have in the past officials scholar leave of 37 pieces of sculpture carvingses.Among them, "three Qi south mountain" is an original Wei secretary wood of Guangdong province if the book, come from Su east the sentence"Mr. of earnest and sincere can open cloud of Heng mountain" of 《Chang Li the male temple stone tablet of Korean uncle in Chao-chou 》 of the ascent, another meaning means once three times arriving at Guangdong in his whole life.
Korean Mr. initiates a Confucianism from cradle to the grave, and inherit with the Confucianism"orthodoxy of teachings" from reside, he promotes "human government" and oppose brutal, "arrive to line up heresy, the Rang scolds a Buddha old".He arrive Chao-chou after make every effort and establish long discard of country school, also donate out support education to own wage silver, and rise and use local wise private, Zhao De, and manage and educate a work, let and study custom long-last and keep on developing.
This place of a Ying allied, ascend allied BE:Open up tired thousand speecheses of Buddhas, snow is cold and blue to close, from now on the scholar breeze opens sea Jiao;Next allied BE:Arrive tide just in August, tide even crocodile Zhu, in now joss stick time Ying continent.Ascend allied say that he comes to the reason of Chao-chou and arrive tide after make to study of custom all over seashore.Next unite to say that he held official post to in Chao-chou for eight month, but banished crocodile, a great service to mankind, the in the pasts didn't forget him.
The left side of the main temple has stone tablet to engrave:If"the achievement isn't under the Yu", comes from Korean own male article, originally was to praise Menzi more, but the posterity turned over to laud him with this sentence.After he come to Chao-chou in addition to doing a school, banish crocodile, release a slave outside, also actively develop agriculture mulberry, construct water dike, elephant the ancient big Yu is similar.Deeper 1 F contains an idea BE:The immoral doctrine in consciousness appearance also the like great calamity is a type of disaster, but manage flood, no matter it is natural or thought field of, the key lie in appeasing but can not persistently block."Southern stone tablet gallery in the sky" of the left side of Han Ci is an our country nowadays the famous calligraphist and high-ranking officials praise the poem text stone tablet of Korean Mr. to engrave, it is thus clear that the influence more not Chao-chou a square.
We finally ascend the vice minister Ge of behind together, reach high position and look, satisfied look at Chao-chou thou the looks of the city.,
My explained in detail this to end and thanked everyone!
“五一”期间,我与爸爸去了剑门蜀道,剑门蜀道其实是由两部份组成,第一是剑门关,第二是古战道。
我们先来到了古战道,它是在滚滚嘉陵江之上,靠着峭壁建造的一条道路,远远看去,象一条翻滚在悬崖绝壁中的巨龙。而这难以建造的道路,却是在秦朝以前的时代就有了,真是难以置信!站在古战道上,抬头,高山峻岭;低头,江水涛涛。谁看了以后,不由得不对古人的勇气和才智产生钦佩之心!
游完古战道以后,便来到了剑门关。剑门关是以“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的险峻闻名于世的,一到剑门关口,我呆住了,真是名不虚传啊!有直插云霄、伸手可摘云朵的高山,有那蜿蜒崎岖的山路,有笔直陡峭的山峰,还有两个悬崖绝壁中窄窄的通道,看了这些以后,就明白了过去的人说“蜀道难,难于上青天”的真正含义。尽管剑门关又高又险,但是我特别想去征服它,考验一下自己的毅力!由于天色已晚,我们必须坐铁索道到半山腰,虽然有些遗憾,但看见还有更险的山路,我来了劲,“爸爸,快到这来!”我喊到,我早已等不及了,便第一个冲到山上去,累了也不休息,那时候,我心里只有一个念头——登顶。渐渐地,我由冲变成了走,因为路太险了。看着前面望不到尽头的路,我已是口干舌燥,疲惫不堪了,但我不能半途而废,我坚信,坚持就是胜利!路渐渐平了,一块木牌映入眼帘,啊!我终于登顶了!望着下面一望无际的绿色大地,一块一块浓绿、浅绿、淡绿,绿得不一样的梯田,真不愧是无限风光在险峰!我所有的辛苦都被这胜利的喜悦冲到九霄云外了!
阳落山了,我,也不得不离开这风光秀丽的山顶。伴着红彤彤的云彩,看着四周绿荫荫的花草树木,跟着一曲曲欢快的歌曲,我依依不舍地下了山。
蜀道沿线文化品位及科学价值高,品牌享誉全球
三星堆遗址位于广汉西北7公里处,是新石器时代至商周的古蜀文化遗址,总面积达17平方公里。遗址中出土了大量的石器、陶器、玉器、金器,出土的青铜器格外精美。三星堆遗址展示了古代蜀国高度发达的青铜文化,证明这里是早期蜀国的政治、经济、文化中心。它有“世界第九大奇迹”之称,被誉为20世纪中国和世界最重要的发现之一。
三星堆出土的文物世界闻名,其青铜面具与世界奇迹的古埃及金字塔并列登上了埃及国家的邮票,国家邮政局专门发行了一套四枚三星堆邮票。近年来,三星堆遗址与金沙遗址出土的青铜器所代表的青铜文化,已被有关专家认为是独一无二的一种中国文化,将其提到了与长江文化、先秦文化等同样高度,予以研究。
“中国民间艺术(石刻艺术)之乡”安岳县,其安岳石刻以“古、多、精、美”的特点而闻名海内外,全县有造像10万余尊。其中,有1300多年历史的卧佛院中的全身卧佛造像,是全国现存盛唐时期最完美的摩崖卧佛造像;毗卢洞紫竹观音是北宋石刻艺术精品,享有“东方维纳斯”的美誉。安岳石刻不但规模宏大而且内容多元化,被誉为“中国古代雕刻的又一伟大宝库”。据悉,安岳现已着手向联合国教科文组织申报世界文化遗产。
建于1300多年前的阆中古城有堪称全国一流的古民居保护区,保存15平方公里古街古院的古代城市风貌。永安寺、大像山、张飞庙、巴巴寺、清代考棚等数十处人文景观灿若星群。杜甫、陆游、司马光、苏轼父子等古今名流都先后来此观光或旅游,留下大量墨宝和诗篇。阆中是一座融自然风光、名胜古迹、宗教文化和神话传说于一体的古城。
武侯祠、杜甫草堂、皇泽寺摩崖造像、自贡大山铺恐龙化石遗址、泸定桥、德格印经院、江安夕佳山民居、悬棺葬、邓小平故居、茂县羌寨古碉、藏羌彝风俗风情以及有中国的“庞贝古城”之称的茂县叠溪地震遗址等,都是国家级的旅游文化资源,具有极高文化品位和科学价值。
汕头的小导游词
各位旅客们,大家好,我是你们这次旅游的导游,我叫张晨,大家可以叫我张导游,这次我们要去的是一个美丽的海滨城市――广东汕头。
汕头就座落在浩瀚的大海边,一条犹如绿丝带般的海滨路沿海而建。美丽的海滨长廊便是沿路而修,长廊上绿树成阴,鲜花盛开,并建有许多亭台楼阁,长椅供人们休息。早晨,人们可以在这儿晨练,看太阳从海面升起,在这儿沐浴早晨温暖的阳光。到了中午,人们可以在这儿吃午餐,谈话。而到了晚上,人们便可以在这乘凉、散步、喝茶,十分悠闲。尤其是可以欣赏到这座海滨城市美丽的夜景。是一个值得大家去走一走,看一看的好地方。
游客朋友们,我们即将前往的是位于海滨路头的华侨公园。公园由潮汕着名华侨李嘉诚先生捐赠修建的以现代侨乡潮人为主题的华侨公园,该公园位于汕头港湾北岸,南临大海,西接海堤带状公园“观海长廊”,毗邻林百欣时代广场南侧。独具亚热带海滨风光特色。是汕头市区目前占地面积最大、档次规模最高的主题公园之一。园内绿树成荫、各国各地花儿、草、树木都有。这还有大大的'摩天轮,它架在海湾,坐上去不但可以把华侨公园里的景色尽收眼底,还可以体会一下在海面遨翔的感觉。华侨公园建于南海之滨,地理位置独特,环境优雅宜人,是汕头市民、外地游客假日休闲娱乐的良好去处。
游客们,我们现在处在海滨路尾的人民广场。这里宽阔无比,大家可以尽情地做自己想做的事情,小朋友可以在这溜旱冰,做游戏。特别是晚上七时半后,当音乐响起,喷泉出水时,人民广场就成了欢乐的海洋,人间的天堂。
汕头的美景还有许多 ,说不完,道不尽,时间过得真快呀,旅客们,我们今天的游览就到此结束,明天我们大家再去别的景点游览,再见!