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Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25――220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.
A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.
Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573――1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397――401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".
The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers――the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu――join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.
The statue was begun in 713 and cnpleted in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from the bottom to the top.
来自五海的先生、女士们!你们好!
欢迎来到乐山大佛,我是这里的导游,我姓张,你们可以亲热的叫我张导游!
好!我们注意了:乐山大佛位于岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流处,是全国重点文化保护单位、世界文化与自然遗产、国家级风景名胜区、中国旅游胜地四十佳和国家4A级旅游区。
你们知道它的景区周围广多少平方公米里吗?不知道就听我说吧!它的景区周围广17.88平方公米里!你们说它的景区大不大呀?人文景观和自然景观独具特色。山下河争流、波光云影、沙鸥翔集、帆影点点;看完山下,我们又来看山上吧!山上茂林修竹、朱楼画檐、丹崖峭壁。
快跟上!快跟上!我们来看大佛。
乐山大佛坐在山的中间,他的头大约有两头大象合起来那么大,身体上部份大约有7层楼那么高,手臂有一颗大树那么长,大佛把手放在大腿上,大佛的一只脚可以站几十个大人,佛的长袍大约有8层楼那么长……乐山大佛把腿并好,把手放在腿上,端端正正地坐在他的座位上,微笑地看着我们。
乐山大佛的景区依区傍水,风光旖旎,名胜古迹星罗棋布,恰似天然画卷,美不胜收。或拾阶登临,或游江观瞻,荡漾于青山绿水间,浸润于诗情画意中,足令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。
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