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亲爱的游客:
你们好!
欢迎各位来到千年古佛――乐山大佛观光旅游。好了,游客们,现在我们看到的就是举世闻名的乐山大佛。
接下来,我讲一下注意事项,请大家自觉遵守:
1、不要在大佛上乱涂乱画。
2、不要乱丢垃圾
3、不要一边吃零食,一边走。
4、不要乱跑,要跟紧队伍。
下面我来介绍一下大佛。乐山大佛是世界上最大的一尊石刻弥勒佛,通高71米。它雄伟壮观,有人形容它:山是一尊佛,佛是一座山。
乐山大佛始建于唐玄宗开元初年,(也就是公元713年),大家可以计算一下,乐山大佛屹立于此已经1200年了。
现在我请大家看一看,大佛两侧的岩石。这种岩石叫做红砂岩,是一种质地疏松、容易风化的岩石,乐山大佛就是在这种岩石上雕刻而成的。那么乐山大佛怎么能历经1200年“风雨不动安如山”呢?这个问题,我来讲解一下,首先我们看看大佛所在的位置。大佛处于凌云山西面的阴坡上,加之佛体周围林木稠密,地质结构稳定,佛身处于江弯地段,隐藏于山体之中,减少了风雨侵蚀和水流冲刷,因此岩石风化较缓慢。
乐山大佛温文尔雅的神情,和蔼可亲的神态,给我们留下了深刻的印象。
不知不觉中,我们一天的游览结束了,走吧!游客们,快上车吧!
Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25――220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.
A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.
Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573――1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397――401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".
The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers――the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu――join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.
The statue was begun in 713 and cnpleted in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from the bottom to the top.
亲爱的游客朋友们:
您好,欢迎来到乐山大佛游玩。今天有幸陪大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望大家旅途愉快!
世界闻名的乐山大佛雕刻在四川省乐山市城东岷江、大渡河和青衣江江汇处。大佛通高71米,头高14.7米,宽10米,发髻1021个,耳长7米,鼻长5.6米,眉长5.6米脚背宽8.5米,可围坐百人以上。大佛头与山齐,足踏大江,双手抚膝,大佛体态匀称,神势肃穆,依山凿成,临江危坐。它是世界上最大的佛像,真不愧是“山是一座佛,佛是一尊山。
传说乐山大佛的修建人的海通和尚,当年水里有个水怪,把来往船只吞没。于是,海通请了许多石匠,一些刻千佛,一些刻大佛,用了整整90年时间,终于把大佛刻完了,海通也死去了。
1996年,乐山大佛被正式列入《世界文化遗产名录》目前,乐山大佛引起了全世界人民的关注,成为全世界人民的一笔宝贵文化遗产,不少人千里迢迢赶来看大佛,对大佛下拜。
为了保护这一珍贵遗产,请各位游客朋友注意,不要乱丢垃圾,不要在文物上乱涂乱画;不该说的不要说,不该想到不要想。
祝各位游客玩得开心愉快。
大家好,很荣幸能当你们的导游,大家可以叫我小悦导游,这次我们到的是世界遗产之一――乐山大佛。好,我们出发吧!
游客们,这里是乐山的港码头,请看对面的山,那就是凌云山。请仔细观察,那就是乐山的巨型睡佛,又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江汇流处,形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成,南北直线距离约1300余米,头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛,形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们,我们来到了大佛的脚下,请往上看,大佛通高71米,肩膀宽24米,头直径10米,耳朵有7米,劲高3米,指长8.3米,眉毛和鼻子的长度是5―6米,嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米,头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了,名不虚传吧!
据传:乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年。当时,岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此,水流直冲凌云山脚,势不可挡,洪水季节水势更猛,过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安,于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势,二借佛力镇水。海通募集20年,筹得一笔款项。海通去世后,剑南川西节度使韦皋,征集工匠,继续开凿,朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助,至到803年,历时90年大佛终告完成。
“佛是一座山,山是一尊佛;带领群山来,挺立大江边。”他造型广严,设计巧妙,以他不变的体态和姿容,给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传:他老人家为镇住水妖,历经千年风霜雪雨,自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔,静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵,1963年乐山地区饿死人无数,飘尸从老人家眼前流过,老人家不忍看,一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以,现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产,他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。
我的介绍到此结束,以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画,爱护景区的一草一木,谢谢。
游客们:
大家好!我是保心旅游社的小佳导游,很荣幸当上大家的导游 。今天,大家在我的导游下,让大家进一步了解中外闻名的乐山大佛。
请大家这几座山像什么?不知道吧!这就是世界巨型女睡佛。共有400多米长,而且乐山大佛正好在睡佛的心胸处,这真是天设地造的巧合!我们过了这座山就可以看到大佛了。请大家随我来,这就是举世无双的乐山大佛。乐山大佛从公元713开始动工,经过了三代的工匠精心雕刻,至公元803年时才完工,一共用了90年才雕刻完毕,所以我们要好好爱护它。乐山大佛通高71米,我们看大佛的脚,比家里的床大几倍;在抬头看一看大佛的头,长14.7米,宽有10米。在头顶的一个个螺鬓,一个就有你们家的方桌那么大,在想想有1021个呢?在脸的两旁有一双长长的耳朵,耳眼里可以进两个人呢?
游客们,如果你们早上5点起床还可以看到大佛发出的佛光呢!今天我就为大家介绍到这里,请大家慢慢游玩。
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