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第一篇：杭州英文导游词欢迎词
Fromnowon,thecaryouareourfriends,welcomeeveryonetocomehere,letmeintroduceforeverybody!Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinChina,isthecapitalofZhejiangProvince,haslongbeenknownas"folkanearthlyparadise".Hangzhouhasalonghistory,sinceQinDynastysincetheestablishmentofQianTangCounty,hasbeenmorethan2200yearsofhistory.HangzhouisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Asearlyas4700yearsago,therewerehumanbeingslivinghere,andproducedtheLiangzhucultureknownasthedawnofcivilization.HangzhouwasthefivegenerationofWuYueintheSouthernSongDynastyandthetwogenerationofcapital,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinchina.
HangzhouancientTangsaid.Suikaihuangnineyears(589years)wastemoneyTangCounty,Hangzhou,Hangzhouforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheSouthernSongDynastythreeyears(1129),thesouthtoHangzhou,orHangzhouPrefectureofLing'an.Shaoxingeightyears(1138)theofficialcapitalofLing'an,whichlastedmorethan140years.InthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),theformerQianTangandRenhecountywerecollocatedwithhangcounty.InthesixteenyearsoftheRepublicofChina(1927),thecityofHangzhoucountywassetupinHangzhou,andthecityofHangzhouwasbuilt.TheliberationofHangzhouinMay3,1949hasopenedanewchapterinthedevelopmentofHangzhou.Hangzhoucityhasjurisdictionoverthecity,lowercity,Jianggan,Gongshu,WestLake,hightech(Binjiang),Xiaoshan,Yuhang8districts,Jiande,Fuyang,Ling'an3county-levelcities,Tonglu,Chunan2counties.Thetotalareaofthecityis16596squarekilometers,ofwhichtheurbanareais3068squarekilometers.ThetotalpopulationofHangzhouisabout6million600thousand,anditisalsooneofthecitieswithrelativelylargepopulationdensityinChina.Besides,therearethousandsoftouristswhocomehereeveryday.
AsHangzhouhasalonghistory,richculturalandmaterialheritage.Hangzhouistheoriginofthenameofthefirst,onceherewonbyKingYucombatingthefloodofHangzhoulanding,Hangzhouistheark,theship,latertookHangzhoucalledYuHang,donotknowwhen,why,peopleputYuHangzhoucalledYuhang,sofarinHangzhoustillhasthenameYuhang,athebiggest"YangNaiwuoftheQingDynastyandunjustcaseofChinesecabbage"storytookplaceinYuhang.ThefamouspoetBaiJuyiofTangDynastyandtheSongDynastypoetSuShi,whohasworkedinHangzhou,wrotealargenumberofwell-knownWestLakechantlandscapeworks,hasbeentransmitted.Hangzhoucandevelopsoprosperous,thebiggestheroisWuYue'sfounder,hisBaojing-Qianwang,Anminpolicy,theChineselandhasarespiteinthewarintheland.DuringtheperiodofWuYue,themostprominentachievementwastheartofsculptureinHangzhouculturalconstruction,andthestatueofflyingpeakwasoneofthemasterpieces.TheNorthernSongDynastytime,Hangzhouhasbecomethefirststatetothesoutheast,theSouthernSongDynastyisneedlesstosay,thecentralgovernmentinthecapital,Hangzhouhasbecomethelargestcityintheworld,theworld'sfirstmetropolis.TheSongDynasty,theartistsgatheredinHangzhou,greatlypromotedtheprosperityhere.IntheYuanDynasty,theItalianMarcoPoloissuedaheartfeltsigh,sayingthatHangzhouis"themostbeautifulandluxuriouscityintheworld",whichisundoubtedlythehighestpraiseforthecity.
DuringthetwodynastiesasthemostprosperouscityofHangzhouJiangnan,notonlycelebritiescomeforthinlargenumbers,andtheeconomyofextraordinaryprosperity,asthelargestcityinHangjiahuPlain,becauseoftheconvenienttraffic,tradeisalsoveryconvenient,oneofthemostrepresentativefigureisHuXueyanhongdingshangren.Hangzhoucanbesummedupinfourwords,sixteenwords:paradiseonearth,silkpalace,teacapital,gourmetcity.ItcanbesaidHangzhouisnotanearthlyparadisewiththefalse,theancientssaid,thereisheaven,thereareSuzhouandhangzhou.CompareHangzhouasanearthlyparadiseofancientmenofliteratureandwriting,alsoleftalotofthischapterforhavinghearditmanytimesinparadisecity.
第二篇：英语导游词开场白1成都
ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandanimportantindustrial,commercialandfinancialcityinsouthwesternChina.
Locatedinoneifthecountry'srichestagriculturalplains,Chengduhas12,390sq.km.Byrail,Chengduis2,048kmfromBeijingandslightlyover2hoursbyairofBeijing.Itcanalsobereachedbyalessthan20hourstrainrideswithabout250Kmoftunnels.ChengduhasdirectdomesticandinternaflightsfromelsewhereinChina,HongKongandsomeneibouringcountries.Withanaltitudeof500meters,ithasatemperateclimateandabudantrainfallinsummer.ThepopulationofChengduisabout9.60million-dividedamong8districts,4outlyihgcitiesand8counties.About1.4millionpeopleresideinthecitycenter.
chengduhasahistoryofover2000years.centuryBC,thekingofShumovedhiscapitaltothissite.AtfirstChengduWasonlyacountycenter.Thesecondyearitturnekintoametropolis.Itdevelopedsofastthatthecityreceivedthename:Chengdu,whichliterallymeant"becomingacapital".DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC~23AD),thebrocadeweavingandtradebroughtsomuchprosperitytothelocalareathatthegovernmentsetupaspecialofficeintheSouthwestofthecitytomanagebrocadeweavingandtradebusiness.ThecitybecameKnownasJincheng(theBrocadeCity)afterwards.AnothermanewasgiventoChengduduringthefiveDynastiesPeriod(907-960)whenMengChang(孟昶),emperoroftheLaterShuStatewasinpower.Theemperorlovedhibiscusverymuch,andhehadthoseflowersplantedatopthecitywall.Thehibiscusinblossommadechengducolorfulformilesaround.SoChengduhadanothernamecalledFurongCheng(theHibiscusCity).
DatedbacktotheQinandHanDynasties,Chengduwasalresdyoneofthefivetopindustrialduwasalreadyoneofthefivetopindustrialandcommercialcities.IntheTangDynastyChengduwasasprosperousasYangzhou(扬州),abigcitylocatedinthesouthofChina.IntheNouthernSongvelopedwithseveralhugemarketsinsidethecity.Chengduevenhadnightmarketsandparticularcenters,whichhadexclusivesalesofcertaincommodities.
TraditionallyChengduhaslongbeenwell-knownforitsmanycrafts:embroidery,lacquerware,silverartistry,pottery,bambooware,silkweaving,cadeareregardedasoneofthetopfourfinesilksinchina.NeartheDuFuCottageisafamousembroideryfactorywhereskilledworkersstitchoutwiththeirmeedlessilkpaintings.theelegantdesignsareperfecttoviewfrombothsidesofthefabric.Insomeotherworkshops,artisansatworkcarveintricateandelaborateobjectsofivoryandjade,designprecioussilverarticles,andweavebamboointousefulandbeautifulpieces.theseworkshopsarenowadaysapartofthetouristcircuitasChinaopensuptotheoutsideworld.
Chengduwasoneofthebirthplacesofthean-Weng(文翁),headoftheprefectureofShustartedcenturiessawtheculturaldevelopmentbycontribuXiangru(司马相如)，LiBai,SuShi(苏轼)whothemandinreturntheirexcellentliteratureworksenabledthelocalculturetoadvance.
Chengduispleasantlylaidoutwithbroadstreetsandmanypublicparks.Howevey,someolderpartsofthecitystillhavemarrowstreetsandsculpturedwoodenhouses.Chengduhasmanyplacesofintereststosee.ThehighlightsforvisitorsareDuFu'sThatchedCottage,thetempleofMarquiswu,DujianglrrigationProjectandPreciousLightMonastery.Besides,localrestaurantsservesichuancuisine,whichisasfamousasCantonesefood.NotalloftheSichuanfoodisspicy-hot.Flowerpedalsandherbsareusedinsuchspecialtiesas"firedlotusflower","governor'schicken"and"smokedduckwithteafragrance".
Chengduisadvancinginallfields.Itattractsfriendsandvisitorsbothathomeandabroad.
第三篇：英文导游欢迎词
city,shanxiprovince,70kmfromwutaicountytown,140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand240kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand210kmfromdatonginthenorth,withatotalareaofabout2837sq.km.wutaimountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwithtaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty,withanareaof376sq.km.itisanationalClevelscenicspotareaatnationlevelandanationalclass4atouristscenicspotareawutaimountainhaspeaksrisingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerlikeacoilingdragonandcrouchingtiger.thewholemountainhasmorethan1100varietiesofplantand,amongthem,thewutaimountainmushroomisboththegoodfoodforeatingandvaluabledrugandwasdeterminedasanarticleoftributebyanemperorinhistorywutaimountainisthehighestmountainouslandinnorthchinaregion,withthenorthplatformtopbeingatanaltitudeof3058mabovesealevelandcalled“roofridgeofnorthchina”,wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainpeakswithflatandbroadplatforms.ithasfivecalledcoolmountainbythebuddhistsbelieversandisoneofthefivemainbuddhistholylandsintheworldandalsoafamousactivityplaceofbuddhisminchina,rankingfirstamongthe“fourmainbuddhistfamousmountainsinchina,whereoftenreside1200monksandnunsnow,fromnorthweitoqingdynasty,theemperorsofthepastdynastiesallhavearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreatteachersofwutaimountaincameforthinlargenumbers,thesegreatteachersandgrandmastersinthehistoryofchinesebuddhismhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsforthebuddhistcultureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbecomeaninstitutionfortheoverseasbelieverstostudyabroadandlistentoscripturesandwrittendownabrillianthistoricvolumeofsino-foreignculturalexchange.wutaimountainisatreasureChouseofancientarchitectureofchina,wheretheculturalrelicsgathertogetherandtreasurescometogetherincrowds.now,wutaimountainhas47temples,andamongthemare4national-levelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunitsandnearly20areprovincialClevelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunits.ofthefourwoodCstructurebuildingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi,twoareinwutaimountain,tangsong,liao,jin,yuan,mingandqingdynasties,andminguoallleftbehindlargebuildingsoftypicalwoodstructureandthisitselfisavolumeofvastandnumeriousancientarchitecturalhistoryofchina.
wutaimountainhaslongculturalhistoryandmagnificentnaturalsight.inthetemplesofthewholemountainatekept17445buddhastatues,224piecesofstonetablets,58piecesofhorizontalboards,7297volumesofscripturesbooksin928cases,frescoesof911sq.kmand1355piecesofvaluableculturalrelicssuchasmusicalinstrumentsusedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares.allthesearethevaluablematerialsforstudyingtheancienthistory.scienceandcultureandartsofchina.wutaimountainwasalsorenownedfortherevolutionarybasearea.intheinitialperiodofthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofresistanceagainstjapanbehindenemy’slinesinchinaandthebirthplaceofshanxiCchaharChebeiborderarea.intheyearsofrevolutionarywar,therevolutionariesofoldgenerationsuchasmaozedong,zhouenlai,liushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternationalcommunistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today,whatwewilltouratfirstisxiantongtemple,xiantongtempleissituatedatthesouthfootoflingjiupeakinthecentraldistrictoftaihuaitownandisoneoffivemainmediationplacesofwutaimountain.itisalsotheleadertemplemostworshippedinthebuddhistcircleofwutaimountain.xiantongtempleoccupiesalandof43700sq.kmandhas400housesand65hallsintotal.itwasinitiallybuiltintheeleventhyearofyongpingperiod,easthandynastyandhasahistoryofnearly2000yearstodate.sincethepeakofposatopisverysimilartothevulturepeakofindia(theplacewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdisciples),itwasnamedlingjiutempleafterthenameofthemountainlatermingemperorofhandynastyaddedtwocharacters“dafu”inchinese(meaninggrandnessandcreditability)before“lingjiutemple”sothatthecompletenameoftemplewasdafulingjiutemple.itwasrebuiltinxiaowenemperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedinto12courtyards.itwasalsocalledgardentemplebecauseofthegardeninfront.later,itwarrebuiltonceagainbytaizongemperoroftangdynastyandrenamedgreathuayantemplebywuzetianbecausethenewlytranslatedhuayanscriptureswerecollectedhere.itfinallywasgrantedahorizontalboard“largexiantongtemple”byzhuyuanhang,thetaizuemperorofmingdynasty[belltower]belltowerisoftwoCstoreyedandthree-eavestructure,andonthebeaminthetowerishungabronzebell,thelargestoneinwutaimountain.suchbellwascalledlongringingbellandalsocallednetherworldbellandcastinjulyoftheforty-eighthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynasty.withaweightofupto9999.5jin.[dragonandtigertablets]thereisnoheavenkinghallbutonlytwopiecesofstonetabletsinxiantongtemple,thedragonandtigertabletsweseenow.thesetwotabletshavetheimpliedmeaningthatdragonandtigerisguardingthegateandthereisnoneedtotroublethefourmainheavenkings.[frontcourtyard]thetabletboard“rosycloudsdecoratedheavencity”ingoldcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersonallywrittenbyqinanlongemperor.inthehallareworshipped3statuesofbodhisattvas,withguanyinbodhisattvainthemiddleandwenshubodhisattvaandpuxianbodhisattvaonbothsidesseparately,soitwasalsocalled“three-main-scholarhall”itwasalsocalledscripturecollectionhallbecausescripturebooksarefullyplacedonbothsides.ineachoftheleftandrighttabletpavilionsoutsideguanyinhallisatablet.thetwotabletpavilionsarecompletelythesameinsizeoftablet,shapesystemandpattern,onepieceengravedwith“tabletinscriptionofxiantongtemplepersonallywrittenbyemperor“andtheotherbeingcharacterlessandcalledcharacterlesstablet.thestonetabletsofwutainmountainareroughlydividedintoimperialtablet.officialdocumenttablet,meritsandvirtuestablet,eventrecordkeepingtablet,poemandwritingtablet,tombtabletandthespecialbuddhafoottabletandcharacterlesstablet.amongthespecialcharacterlesstabletsathome,threepiecesaremostattractive,iethefirstisthecharacterlesstabletleftonthetopoftaishanmountainforguardingagainstthesixstatesafterqinshiemperordefeatedthesixstates;thesecondisthecharacterlesstabletsetupbywuzetianatqiantombinxi’an,meaningthatmeritsanddemeritsaswellasrightandwrongwouldbeleftbehindtothelatergenerationstocommentandnohandwritingwasleft;thethirdisthecharacterlesstabletweseejustnow,whichwassetupbykangxiemperor.thecharacterlessofthetabletseemedtopraisethatxiantongtemplewassograndandmagnificentandbuddhismwassobroadandprofoundthatitwasdifficulttoexpresstheminwrittenlanguage.asrecordin“annalsofcoolmountain”,underthetwopiecesofstonetabletsweretwocircularwaterponds.accordingtolegend,afterkangxiarrivingatwutaimountainatthattime,assoonasheenteredxiantongtemplehesawatfardistancethatthedecoratedarchonposatoplookslikeabigdragon-head.thetwowoodpoleslooklikedragonhorns,andthe108flightstepslooklikedragontongues,afterenteringxiantongtemple,kangxiaskedatonetheoldbuddhistabbotsaidjustcoincidedwithwhatkangxisaw,theoldbuddhistabbotsaidthat,whenthesunshinesonthewaterpondsatnoon,therewouldappeartwolightringsonbothsidesofthedecoratedarchofposatopandposatopwasjustalivedragon.then,kangxigaveanordertoletthemonksofxiantongtemplefillupthetwowaterpondsandsetuptwopiecesofstonetablets,withonetabletbearingwrittenlanguageandtheothercharacterless.[largewenshuhall]wutaimountainistheplacewherewenshubodhisattvamakesbuddhistrites,andinmostofthetempleswerebuildwenshuhall.whilethenameofthiswenshuhallwasprefixedwitha“large”,andsuchaword“large”contains4meanings;thefirstisthatxingtongtempleistheoldesttempleinwutaimountain‘thesecondisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplewithlargestfloorareaamongthetempleofwutaimountain‘thethirdisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplemostcompletelypreservedinwutaimountain;thefourthisthatthenumberofwenshubodhisattvaworshippedhereismost(6statuesofwenshubodhisattvasintotal),sothatitiscalledlargewenshuhall,sincewenshuin5directionscanbeworshippedatthesametime,localpeoplecallit“convenientpilgrimageplatform”
[daxiongprecioushall]daxiongprecioushallwasalsocalledlargebuddhahall,itisthemainbuildinginxiantongtempleandalsothecenterofthewholetemple.inthehallisworshippedthehorizontalbuddhaofthethirdgeneration.daxiongwasthehonorifictitleofsakyamuni,sayinghewas“awarriorfearingnothing”thehallwasbuiltinthearchitecturalformwiththewoodstructureasprimarypartandtheupperfourCa-shapedroofsandlowerfourextendingcorridorsassecondary,with108woodcolumnssupportingthewholelargehallandthewallshavingonlythefunctionofshieldingoffthewindandresistingthecold,whenyouenterthehall,youwillfeelthatitisveryspacious.thishalloccupiesalandof1.2muandisthelargestdaxiongprecioushallinxutaimountain,itisalsotheplaceforholdinggrandbuddhistactivitiesinthetemple.thisisthefirstfeatureofxiantongtempleCcompletewoodstructure.
[beamlesshall]beamlesshallisawhitecomplete-brickarchitecturalstructure.itwasbuiltbycompletelylayingupbrickswithoutuseofbeamsandhenceitsname“beamlesshall”,itlookslikeaeuropeanCstylebuildinginappearanceandwaspaintedwhite.whiterepresentspurenessinthewest,whilesymbolizesthebuddhistpurelandandboundlessbrightnesshere.sincethishallismotsupportedbybeamsandcolumns,theweightofhalltopisbornebythethickandheavywallbodiesonfoursides,toformasharpcontrastwithformofemulatingwoodstructure,andthebrick-laidroundcolumnsanddipperClikearchesandcarvedextendingravesembodytypic.ruiwen.combinedchineseandweststyles.thewholelargehallseemstohave7roomswhenyouarelookingexternally,butactuallyithasonly3rooms.itlookslikehavingtwofloorswhenyouarelookingoutdoorsbut,internally,itisaone-storeyedbuilding,theinteriorofthehalladaptedtheformofinternaldipperClikearch,whichisreducedfloorbyfloortoformaroofstyleofnaturalvault.thislargehallwasbuiltinthethirtyCseventhyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynastyandhasahistoryofnearly400yearstillnow.thisisthesecondfeatureofxiantongtemple-architectureofcompletebrickstructure.inthemiddleofhallisworshippedlushenabuddha,thebodystatueoftheancestorofbuddhaandstandsduohaobuddhapagoda,thethirteenCstoreyedwoodpagodaofmingdynasty,whichisalsotheonlywoodpagodainwutaimountain.beamlesshallwasalsocaked“seven-placeandnine-meetinghall”,whichmeansthatsakyamunihastaughtscripturesinsevenplacesfor9times,therefore,itlookslikehavingsevenrooms.[thousandalmsCbowlwenshuhall
thewenshuwithonethousandalmsbowls,onethousandhandsandonethousandsakyasworshippedinthousandalmsCbowlhallmayberatedararerushinthecastinghistory.itwascastintheninthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynastythroughdesigningandfinancingfundsbyhanshanhimself,agrandmasteroftheage.
[largebronzehall]largebronzehallisofworldrenown,whenyouarelookingexternally,youcanfindthatitisofdoubleeavesandlyingCmountaintopanddividedintotheupperandlowerfloors.oneachofthefoursidesofupperfloorarenounted6lattice-fans,andontheupperandlowerendsofeachlattice-fanarecarvedandcastgrass,trees,flowersandplantsaswellasbirdsandbeasts.oneachoftheupperandlowerpartsofthefourcolumnandcolumnbasebeingoneintegratedmassandfixingthe100thousandjinheavybronzehall.thefoursidesoftheupperfloorofthebronzehallaresurroundedbyabout1mhighrails.inbothendsoftheroofridgeofhallarecastseparatelytwolegendaryanimalsappearingvividlytofly,withawindmillstoneandpreciousbottleinthemiddle,thebronzehalllooksliketwofloorsinappearancebutactuallyisonlyoneroom,4.2minrowdepth,about4.7mwide,5mhighandcarvedwith10thousandstatuesofbuddhasfrominside,therefore,somebodyalsocalleditten-thousandCbuddhahall.thishallwasbuiltbymiaofeng,thefounderofasectofbuddhaism,throughbeggingalmsofonewanlyperiod.mingdynasty,thesaying“xiantong,xiantong,hundred-thousand-jinbronze”spreadamongthepeopleoriginatedfromhisbehavior.sincethishallwascompletelymadeofcompletebronzebycasting,itembodiesthethirdfeatureofxiantongtempleCarchitectureofcompletebronzestructure.
thefirstbronzepagodasandbronzehallswerecastinoneandthesameperiod,andrepresentthefiveorientationsandfiveplatformtopsofwutaimountain.themiddlethreeonesamongthemareruinedlaterwhilebeingsupplementarilycastinrecentyears.
[backhighhall]behindthelargebronzehallisbackhighhallsituatedinthehighestposition,whichwascalledscripturecollectionpavilioninthepast.now,hereisworshippedsweetdewwenshuwithasweetdewbottleheldinhand,tomeanthatthesweetdewissprinkledextensively.inthebothflanksareeightgrandexpoundingmasters,whowerethebuddhistgrandmasterspeciallyengagedinteachingandtranslatingscripturetexts.