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西柏坡是河北省平山县境内一个普通的小山村,但它却似一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌于太行山东麓的滹沱河畔,成为令中外游客敬仰的圣地。这一切都是缘于20世纪40年代后期,一代伟人毛泽东和他的战友们在这里指挥若定,谱写了一曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌,迎来了新中国的曙光。周恩来曾经指出:"西柏坡是毛主席和党中央进入北平,解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所,指挥三大战役在此,开党的七届二中全会在此。"1988年黄镇将军参观西柏坡时题词"新中国从这里走来",朱穆之同志题词"中国命运,定于此村"。我们大家都知道,红军长征到达陕北后,延安就一直是中国革命的政治中心,但后来为什么迁移到西柏坡呢?在我们参观旧址之前,我先给大家简单的介绍一下。
1947年3月,蒋介石令胡宗南纠集兵力向延安进犯。为了诱敌深入,在运动中歼灭敌人的有生力量,党中央毛主席决定主动撤离延安,转战陕北。3月26日,党中央在陕北清涧县的枣林沟召开了一次重要会议,史称"枣林沟会议"。会议决定将中央机构分为前委、后委和工委三部分。会后刘少奇、朱德同志组成中央工委向华北转移。于同年5月来到西柏坡,进行中央委托的日常工作。1947年7月12日至9月13日,中央工委在西柏坡召开了中国共产党全国土地会议,颁布了《中国土地法大纲》,领导了解放区土地运动。1947年11月12日,解放了华北重镇石家庄,使晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两大解放区连成一片,在战略上为党中央移驻华北奠定了基础。
1948年3月,西北战局基本稳定后党中央毛主席向华北转移。5月26日,毛泽东从阜平县城南庄来到西柏坡,西柏坡成了当时中国革命的领导中心。在这个时期全国解放战争的战略决战时机已逐渐成熟。自1948年9月12日开始,党中央毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的三大战役,历时4个月19天,歼灭敌军154万余人,大大加速了解放战争的胜利进程。1949年3月5日至13日,具有历史转折意义的中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开,会后第10天,即1949年3月23日党中央、毛主席迁往北平建国。
法门寺
Famen Temple
In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare. Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable four slivers of the finger bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha.
Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.
At the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987. Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing the universe). The most precious are the four slivers of veritable finger bone of the Sakymuni Buddha. At present, this is the biggest Buddhist underground palace so far discovered. From the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. Tracing back to a most flourishing time in Chinese history, formerly, Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the Underground Palace.
Due to the appropriate collection and further expounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the Famen Temple Museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the Tang Dynasty removed from Underground Palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. Owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new exhibition halls were established in 2000. The exhibition area expanded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists.
Nowadays, this, the most famous Buddhist temple, Famen Temple, plays a sovereign role in Chinese religion, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.
各位游客,大家好!我是大家的导游***,大家可以叫我小*。今天我要带大家游玩的地方是云南省丽江市的丽江古城,我希望能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。
丽江古城始建于宋末元初,又名大研镇,是我国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。其原因据说是丽江古城的世袭者姓木,觉得古城加上城墙犹如“木”字加了框,即念“困”,颇不吉利,故丽江古城建成后就没有城墙。古城现有居民6200多户,25000余人,其中绝大多数为纳西族。这里30%的居民从事纺织、制作银器等传统手工业,大家可以在游玩的过程中挑选几件带回家乡,肯定是值得纪念的精美手工艺品。
现在我们已经来到了丽江古城的入口处,大家看到入口处那写着“丽江古城”四个大字的牌子了吗?我们可以在这里合影留念后,再继续我们的旅程……
好,大家收拾好相机,检查一下自己的随身物品,我们继续往前走。大家看,在丽江古城内,我们随处可以看到这样满是手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水、光滑洁净的青石板路……看看我们的脚下,这些铺着的石板都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰。看,石板上还有花纹呢,与整个古城环境相得益彰……
现在大家所处的位置就是丽江古城的中心――四方街了!从四方街往东一百米就是古城与新城的交界处,而且这里还有丽江古城最具特色的景观,也是丽江古城标志之一的大水车。
大家可以随意欣赏风景,拍照留念,细细品味这“东方威尼斯”般美丽的丽江古城吧!
Dear visitors, everybody! I am the guide from you He Re empty, you can call me ho. Today I want to take you visit the place is lijiang city of yunnan province lijiang ancient city, I hope I can accompany you a nice day.
Lijiang ancient city was built in the early yuan dynasty, also known as dayan town, is Chinas famous historical and cultural city in the only ancient city without walls. Its reason is said to be the old town of lijiang hereditary surname wood, think of the ancient city with the wall as "wood" word box, which read "trapped", quite unlucky, so after the completion of the old town of lijiang, there is no walls. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, more than 25000 people, mostly in the naxi. Here, 30% of the population engaged in textile, made of silver, and other traditional crafts, you can be in play in the process of choosing a few back to hometown, must be a memorable exquisite handicrafts.
Now weve come to the entrance of the old town of lijiang, you see the entrance that reads "lijiang" four characters of the brand? We can take a photo here after, to continue our journey...
Good, you packed the camera, check your belongings, we continue to go forward. , in lijiang ancient town, we can see that is full of manual of civil structure of the building, the ubiquitous Bridges, smooth and clean green flag road... Take a look at our feet, the spreading of the slab are red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season. Look, SLATE and decorative pattern, and the whole city environment bring out the best in each other...
Now everyones position is the center of the ancient city of lijiang, square street! From the square street, one hundred meters to the east of ancient city and new town at the junction, lijiang ancient town, and there are the most distinctive landscape, large water wheel is one of the old town of lijiang sign.
Everyone can enjoy the scenery, took photos, to savor the "Oriental Venice" beautiful lijiang!
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to Beijing,today I will lead you to visit Beijing。
Street vendors in Beijing, the most popular with the children is blown sugar creature. Simple sugar sugar mice is the cheapest guy, blown sugar creature vendors from small POTS covered with cloth, dig out the size of the thumb a syrup, hand rubbing strips, and then put in the wooden mold, blows, the expansion of the long syrup, open the wood pattern, has turned into a real mouse.
Monkey diarrhea is a little complicated, it is by hand make syrup to knead into a small monkey, set in a small reed stem, underneath is a little sugar bowl, a bit into the rare sugar paste, with a curet spoon size small spoon scoop the sugar to eat. Blown sugar sweet vendors should have pinched sugar person craft, have the spirit of the abdomen and blowing hard.
So beijingers often to "blow sugar-coated figurine origins - great tone" love to boast, swagger. Blown sugar creature vendors use syrup is the main raw material, it is made of yellow rice and malt boil, cost is low, and little profit, so have "blown sugar guy in the building - boil" a word, implementation is not easy to describe things, it also says the former Beijing vendors and folk artists of hard life. Is said to be blown sugar sweet this line of business has been in the tang dynasty. When sugar syrup and a fragrance, so blow sugar-coated figurine vendors to "sweet printed as cries." In the song dynasty, song taizu emperor, "print", "three-dimensional" homonym, and the feudal era, in order to avoid, blown sugar guy to beat small gong had to replace.
That handed down generation after generation, causeway is blowing sugar man a sign of the industry.
Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.
We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.
West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.
Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.
There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.
各位旅客,本次我们将要游览著名的平遥古城。平遥古城是《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产之一。游览时请保持地面干净,如果有问题可以问我。
我们首先来到第一处游览点:南大街。平遥古城的构成,是纵横交错的四大街、八小街、七十二条蚰蜒巷,而我们现在来到的就是四大街其中的南大街。你们看,街道两旁,老字号、传统名店林立,是繁盛的传统商业街。在清朝时期,南大街控制着全国百分之五十以上的金融机构。
西大街被誉为“大清金融第一街”,与东大街呈一条笔直贯通的主街。而东大街北端和南大街相交,北大街则通往西大街中部。
八小街和七十二条蚰蜒巷,名称各有由来,有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目标志;有的得名于祠庙;有的得名于一座城中之城;还有一些街巷已经无法探究名字来源了。
平遥古城有许多美丽的传说,如睡姑姑和药婆、火烧城隍庙。请你们好好游览一下这座美丽的古城吧!
Hi!Welcome to Beijing!
Do you know what is the han folk in China.
Chinese han nationality folk, extremely widespread, festival performances in more. With bamboo or kaoliang stalk into the ship, with paper or cloth, grain color, in the performers in the waist, or shoulder, the bottom cover your feet with a said the waves of blue cloth. Around the boat style, exquisite workmanship, generally 1.67 ~ 2.33 meters long, big up to 3 meters. Reportedly land boat is people's land area for festivals patriotic poet qu yuan's creation of a form. The earliest written records found in the middle-late tang dynasty literature, has more than 1000 years ago. Private land boat, dressed as a couple or father and daughter, more women in the boat, the man in the boat, fishing, boating in the aquatic life, main techniques in the women, cooperate with ship's ups and downs to make difficult moves, wind vortex, etc. Southern land boat gentle, dance and sing, rugged northern land boat movement, sometimes dozens of land boat competition, each scene was spectacular. Similar land boat and running donkey, sweetheart, is change the boat to the donkey, horse. The donkey run more rural playlet, such as husband and wife back, and they sometimes act out a story historical themes, such as fill, kuan escort sister-in-law, song taizu zhao li jing niang.