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Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests,which are teeming with animals and plants. Renowned as a huge natural zoo,Xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about,with peacocks in their pride,gibbons at play,and hornbills whispering.
Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection,including loris,the gibbons,the red-necked cranes,the brown-neck horn-bills,and the green peacocks,which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace,happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in China. This has earned it the renown and sobriquet "The moonstone on the Crown of the Kingdom of Plants".
Among these are such fascinating ones as the "color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the "dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. Then there is "mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes,turning sour to sweet.
Species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. The "King of Tea Trees ,"which authorities say is at least 800 years old,continues to sprout,adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous Pu'er tea. In Xishuangbanna,there is a saying:"Even a single tree can make a forest and an old stalk can blossom and beat fruit ."
Notes:
1. Xishuangbanna 西双版纳
2. Aerial Garden 空中花园
3. Pu'er tea 普洱茶
今天,我带大家去的是西双版纳。西双版纳傣族村寨偏多,大多坐落在平坝江边湖畔。掩映在翠竹丛林的竹楼,远望影影绰绰,似隐似现,近看整齐有序,小巧别致,精工细琢,别有特色。
现在我们就在在的这个村寨里,大家可以看到四处都是竹楼,竹楼,顾名思义,是以竹为材料建造的房子。这种古代干栏式建筑,外形像一只跃跃开屏的金孔雀,它以“金鸡独立”的舞姿站立于翠竹绿林之中,又像一顶巨大的帐篷遮掩在蓝天绿地之间。
西双版纳盛产品种繁多、质地良好的竹子、易于供用户就地取材。竹楼用的竹料很多,仅大柱子小柱子就要用几十根。傣家人精心设计建成的竹楼,既别致、美观、又很实用。所以这个地方其实还是很有特色的,大家可以好好观赏一下。
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