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Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.
The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.
The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.
The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).
The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
Hello, everyone. My name is Lu. You can call me Lu Dao. I will show you around Hangzhou West Lake. Please don't litter and keep your valuables. Have a good trip!
Before coming to the West Lake, I believe many tourists have heard the saying "there is heaven on the top and Suzhou and Hangzhou on the bottom". In fact, the analogy between Hangzhou and the paradise of adults has a lot to do with the West Lake. The beautiful scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou makes many poets forget to return. Bai Juyi's "can't throw Hangzhou, half of it is this lake.". That's a lot of proof. Please keep up with the team and be ready to witness the West Lake in Hangzhou!
Hangzhou West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou. It was called West Lake in Song Dynasty. The West Lake is 3.2 kilometers long from north to South and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive feature here is "ten sceneries of West Lake". The autumn moon of Pinghu is located at the west end of Baidi, which is simple and elegant. You can feel the vastness of the West Lake in the tranquility by climbing the stairs and overlooking the autumn moon. You can wash your restless state of mind and make people feel that the scenery is neutral in the city, the water is shaking in the scenery, and people are swimming in the painting. No matter what angle you stand, you can see a plain and elegant painting of Jiangnan. Looking at the autumn moon in Pinghu, you can see the building, the shore and the water. In the Southern Song Dynasty, sun Rui wrote that "the moon is cold and the spring does not flow, where to go boating" in his poem; in the Ming Dynasty, Hong zhanzu also wrote that "the autumn GE people climb the waves and wrinkle, and the fairyland pavilions and the dust in the mirror" all praise the autumn beauty of Pinghu. The autumn moon of Pinghu Lake is called the lake, reflecting the surrounding landscape and trees. It is especially quiet. It's like a wonderful picture. Let us have to admire the uncanny workmanship of nature, occasionally a boat across, we can not help complaining: "the boat cut our painting!"
The West Lake is a poem, a painting and a charming girl. "When I remember Jiangnan, I remember Hangzhou most. Looking for Guizi in the mountain temple in the middle of the month, looking at the tide on the pillow of the County Pavilion. When is it more likely to revisit? " Bai Juyi's poem is a masterpiece to praise the West Lake. Dear tourists, the happy one-day tour of West Lake has ended. Thank you for your cooperation. Did you have a good time? I hope the mountains and waters of the West Lake will stay in your good memories forever.
Dear visitors! I am reading a guide. Very glad to be with all of you together to visit one of the world natural heritage west lake.
Now we came to the west lake broken bridge by car. Legend of the white snake met xu xian and the white niang son of time is on the bridge! One side broken bridge connecting north road, attached to bai causeway. Some people will ask: broken bridge isn't broken, why called middle-east? Because, this and the west lake, one of the ten views about the "broken bridge can xue". Under the heavy snow in winter, a piece of white on the bridge. Because the bridge side of chaoyang, so that side of the snow melted quickly. At this moment, far look like a broken bridge.
Now we have covered the broken bridge came to the famous bai causeway. Does anyone know why the dike said bai causeway? Tell you, because the bai juyi in hangzhou high rank, in order to prevent the west lake is the lake sediment is full, so they use mud built into the bai causeway. Bai causeway is located in the middle of the west lake, is a very good observation. Visitors look up at the front, please treasure baochu pagoda, like a sword stands in treasure Chu mountain, much like a warrior guarding the west lake. On the bai causeway is the most beautiful plants, look! A peach on a willow, make people feel regretted leaving! Now looking into the my left hand side, the west lake lake like a piece of jade green, quiet like a mirror. Cruise ships and original slip quietly on the surface of the lake. More distant, kam with little tunnel round, it's is a famous couplet wrote: jin belt, little tunnel round, round as a mirror, the mirror as the nations jiuzhou. The different of the west lake, is surrounded by mountains all around it, the mountain CengLinJinRan, give a person the aesthetic feeling of painting.
The journey to the west lake is coming to an end, I really a little courage, if you come again next time, I must be your tour guide again.
Dear tourists, Hello everyone! You must have heard the famous saying "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Yes, it describes the beautiful Hangzhou West Lake, the destination we are going to arrive at. I'm your tour guide in Hangzhou. My name is Chen. Please call me director Chen.
Now we all come to the first of the ten sceneries of the West Lake - spring dawn on the Su dike. Su dike is three kilometers long. It was built by Su Dongpo, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was the governor of Hangzhou. He used the excavated mud to harness the West Lake. So it is named "Su Di". In early spring, walking along the Long Lake embankment in the light smoke and mist, the willows are floating ten miles away, and the red peaches are open with dew. The scenery is really charming and charming. When the spring rain is falling, you can see the West Lake through niaonaliusi, but the mist is diffuse, and the scenery is gradually fading. The scenery is even more fantastic and attractive. It is known as "Liuqiao Yanliu". "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear light and heavy makeup." The great poet creatively compared the West Lake to the beauty of ancient China, so the West Lake has another nickname of "Xizi Lake". Do you see the bridge in front? It was called Baoyou bridge in Song Dynasty and Duanjia bridge in Yuan Dynasty. It used to be an old stone bridge with moss. Although the bridge we see now is a very common stone arch bridge, its name is connected with the story of Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi in the legend of white snake, so it has become the most famous bridge in the West Lake. The broken bridge and the snow is a rare sight of the West Lake. "The West Lake is better than the rain lake, the rain lake is better than the Moon Lake, and the Moon Lake is better than the snow lake.". Speaking of this, I see that some friends have been observing carefully. Maybe you will immediately ask: this bridge is not broken at all. Why should it be named "broken bridge"? Let me answer this question. The broken bridge is one of the ten famous sceneries of the West Lake. Because the broken bridge is located on the back of the city and facing the mountain, it is located at the water dividing point of Beili lake and Waihu lake. It has a wide field of vision and is the best place to enjoy the snow scenery of the West Lake in winter. When the snow is clear, the sunny side of the bridge has been frozen and snowed, while the shady side of the bridge is still covered with snow. From a distance, the bridge seems to be broken but not broken, so the name of "broken bridge and residual snow" comes from it. In addition, the broken bridge is the end of the white dyke, and the white dyke from the autumn moon of Pinghu is interrupted here. At this point, perhaps you already understand that it is "dike broken bridge constantly". Dear friends, the scenery along the West Lake in Hangzhou is introduced here, and then we go to see the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the largest island in Hangzhou West Lake, "Santan Yinyue", also known as xiaoyingzhou. This is a lake garden with "island in the lake, Lake in the island".
Next, please follow me to visit the island. The essence of Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon is the three stone pagodas on the south side of the island. Please see: the three towers stand on the lake. The height of the tower is 2 meters. The body of the tower is spherical, with 5 small round holes arranged. The top of the tower is gourd shaped, with beautiful shape. Every moonlit night, especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, when the bright moon is in the sky, people light candles inside the tower and cover their mouths with tissue paper to make the candle light transparent. At this time, the "tower shadow, cloud shadow and moon shadow" dissolve into one piece, and the "candle light, moonlight and lake light" complement each other. In the refraction of light, the lights of the three towers are projected on the water through 15 circular holes, with a total of 30 moons, plus 1 in the water in the morning The lake can reflect 32 small moons, presenting the beautiful scenery of "one moon in the sky, three shadows in the lake". It's really "a lake of golden water to dissolve autumn", which is full of poetic and picturesque.
"When I remember Jiangnan, I remember Hangzhou most. Looking for Guizi in the mountain temple in the middle of the month, looking at the tide on the pillow of the County Pavilion. When will you visit again? "This is the eternal masterpiece of Bai Juyi's great poet to praise the West Lake in Hangzhou. Dear friends, when we are about to finish our trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou, do you have the same feeling? I hope we will meet again later, enjoy Guizi in manjuelong and watch the tide on Qiantang River, so that the mountains and waters of the West Lake in Hangzhou will always retain your good memories.
Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:
I am your tour guide, my name is li tao ran, you can call me lee, also can call me xiao li. Today I take you to visit the world-famous lake rock.
Reached the door, you can see a big turtle and a fish dragon. They seem to be welcome you! The big turtle, visual distance, very proud. The fish dragons all covered with the golden fish scales, very terrible.
There is a "mountain" in front of us, far look like a mountain, into a look, no mountain, but a building. A look again carefully, "mountain" ornate gold lacquer that read "earthquake house" three hot stamping. You walk into a look, and you find there have a big seashell, volcanic rock and so on about volcanoes articles or books. Earthquake museum and really "earthquake". If you into the pavilion, the staff will let you experience the earthquake. ? Interesting!!!! If you come, will like.
Went to the paradise on earth - er lake. Ma er lake very magical, if you put a leaf into the lake, the leaves will disappear on the surface of the water, without leaving any trace. Ma er is a crater lake, the eruption was formed after a large hole, when it rains the rain fell into the hole, ma er lake was created. Some people say that the lake has a maelstrom, scared some tourists cant sail. Ma er lake only fish, shrimp, no frogs, leeches, etc. Because rock lake was beautiful and amazing, to attract more tourists to visit.
You carefully appreciate, however, now after two hours, I ask everyone to eat KFC.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
★®无忧考网英语口语频道为网友整理的《旅游英语导游词:西湖 》,供大家参考学习。 The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools "There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello, I'm your guide: Xu Lin. Today, I will lead you into the picturesque West Lake in this beautiful cruise ship.
First of all, let me tell you a legend about the West Lake!
It is said that the jade dragon and the Golden Phoenix in the sky have found a bright pearl. The queen mother wants to take it for herself, but the jade dragon and the Golden Phoenix are determined not to. Therefore, in the process of fighting for the gun, the Queen Mother loosens her hand, and the bright Pearl falls into the world and becomes the glittering West Lake.
Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the West Lake when he visited here.
It's the song "the water is bright and sunny, the mountains are empty and rainy.". If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear light and heavy makeup.
Now, as the boat slowly advances, you can see many beautiful lotus flowers blooming on the lake. Summer is a good time to watch them. Please enjoy them and take out your camera to take pictures of their beautiful posture!
Along the way with the beautiful scenery, unconsciously, we have reached the famous Santan Yinyue.
These three stone towers are very interesting. Their center is empty. When the bright moon is in the sky, the candles are lit in the tower, and more than 30 moons are reflected in the water. Isn't it beautiful?
Our happy journey is over. Thank you for spending this wonderful time with me. Goodbye to the tourists!
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