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武当山英文导游词最终版(范文8篇)

2022-03-10 18:54:02

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第一篇:武当山英文导游词最终版

The wudang mountain

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!My name is ,you can call me ruth. I’m your tour guide from Wuhan. On behalf of our travel service, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all and best wishes for the success of your travel on wuhan . if you have any special interests or needs, please do not hesitate to let me know , I will try my best to accommodate your needs . Today I am very pleased to show you the Wudang Mountain. Now we are on the way to the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Wudang Mountain. At first , I would like to outline the general picture of this mountain for you . It is not only one of the first batch national level scenic spots of China but also the heritage of the world.

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in Shiyan City, northwest of Hubei Province. In the late period of the Easten Han Dynasty, Taoism was born and Wudang Mountain was respected as the immortal mountain of Taoism. Besides the refined and elegant natural sceneries , the ancient architectures are grand and magnificent . The ancient complex of Wudang Mountain, inherited down since the Ming dynasty, is revered for its typical royal style, as proved by the saying of “ constructing the Forbidden City in the north and redecorating Wudang in the south”. In 1994, the ancient architectural complex of Mt. Wudang was listed in the Catalogue of the World Cultural Heritage. The complex consists of palaces and temples forming the nucleus of secular and religious building exemplifying the architectures in Wudang Mountain can date back into the Tang Dynasty, and was expanded in later dynasties, and reached its climax ['klaimæks] in the Ming Dynasty. The whole complex adopted royal architecture style, utilizing fully the natures, showing exotic layout. Now we’ve reached our destination---Wudang Mountain. A few minutes later, we will reach our first station----the needle-rubbing well.

The buildings of the Needle-rubbing Well were located at a high point. According to Wudang Taoism, it was this exact point that receives the first beam of pure positive sunshine when the sun rises every day, so it is also called Pure Sunshine Palace. Now we are in the Taizipo zone. The building in front of us is the Needle-rubbing Well. Let’s get off the bus. The Needle-rubbing Well is a typically exquisite building in Wudang Mountain, whose overall arrangement is supremely ordered and beautiful她, and tells about the story of Zhenwu's training

It is said that Zhenwu, crown prince of Jing le Country, went to Wudang Mountain to train himself at the age of 15.After self- training in the deep forest for several decades but achieved nothing, he was totally depressed and decided to go back to the secular world; however when he came here and met an old woman, rubbing a ferrous pestle to get a needle, which made him realize that Perseverance will prevail so he went back to the deep forest to continue his self-training and finally he became a god. Entering the gate, you will see a group of smart and exquisite buildings, with a unique style and layout, which allow you to easily distinguish the primary and secondary ones. now we are heading to Purple Cloud Palce. Before my description of this scenic spot, you can draw a picture of the palace in your mind with imagination.At the foot of this Mountain sits magnificent and boundless Purple Cloud Palace. Here, with the cluster of hills guarding the peaks, the wood of pine and green cypress deep and remote, and the surroundings elegant and weather comfortable, the place is thought the Blessed Place in Purple Cloud Palace View-site.

And through the way of stacking tall sidesteps, the Purple Cloud Palace is divided into three sections of yard, so as to form a kind of group of constructions in which one row is upon row of the other and the primary buildings are more distinctive than the secondary ones.

Historically, Purple Cloud Palace, because of taking the responsibilities of praying for royal families, had solemn overall arrangement, exquisite furnishings. Emperor of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties often issued their orders to set up altar so as to praise and pray for good fortune, or plead deities to bless the peace of their state and the plain people or the harvest of crops. In fact, this was a ritual of communicating with Gods, for Taoism thought through that way Gods would help the prayers, bless them to be away from the disasters and prolong their lifespan.

At present, the Purple Heaven Palaces is not only the best Choice to visit, but also the locus of the Taoism Association of Wudang Mountain. Here is the destination of experts from all over the world. Furthermore, it is the very source for Taoism researchers to search the origin of Taoism. Then we’ve come to the golden summit ,which is regarded as the symbol of the Wudang Mountain. Golden summit is the second peak in Wudang Mountai, Here preserved religious artifacts and other treasures of many dynasties. These are the technology of casting brilliant pearl in our ancient Chinese architecture, which reveal the wisdom of Chinese people and ancient scientific level. Golden summit has a strong attraction to visitors and pilgrims. Whenever you stand in front of the golden summit, there will be an invisible feeling urging you to show respect .At the same time, you still can enjoy many peculiar natural wonders of the myths and stories. We are now traveling among the peaks the golden palace is located here. The golden palace, with a height of 5.45 meters and flying eaves decorated by dragon, phoenix, sea horse and immortals ,is the highest one in the ancient Chinese construction grade. Enduring about 600 years’ wind and rain ,thunder and lighting ,cold winter and hot summer ,the golden palace is still shining as if it was newly built up. Every summer,when the lighting flashes across the sky, the deafening noise arises, suddenly, the sky is point-----blank, what a spectacular!

Ok, that’s all for the explanation. You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the building and taking pictures. If you have any questions, do let me know. I would like to repeat our bus number, WH12345. Please don’t forget about it . See you later.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your current trip to china is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding , being punctual and supportive ,this what I witnessed and experienced .as your tour guide ,it was much appreciated . As the Chinese old saying goes like , “A good friend from afar brings a distant land closer.” I hope you’ll take the happy memories of your trip in China back home if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

Happy to meet ,sorry to depart ,happy to meet again .wish you a nice journey home .

第二篇:武当山导游词

武当山导游词

吕春和

各位游客朋友们大家好,我是大家这次武当之行的地陪我叫吕春和,在这里首先我要欢迎各位的到来,同时也预祝各位能在这次旅游活动中玩的开心,玩的顺心。现在,我们的武当之旅就要开始了。

武当山位于湖北省西北重镇十堰市下辖的丹江口市境内,东依历史名称襄樊,南连苍茫千里的神农架,西接车城十堰,北临丹江口水库。它是著名的道教圣地,同时也是世界文化遗产。武当山的自然景观以雄为主,兼有险、奇、幽、秀等多重特征。环绕主峰的众峰争雄斗奇,但却又都俯身颔首朝向主峰,形成“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。武当山四季景致各异,但是它“冬寒而不寒,夏热而不热”,是我国避暑胜地之一。武当山的古建筑 以 规 模 宏 大、气 势 雄 伟 著 称 于 世。它 始 建 于 唐,宋 元 两 代 均 有 重 修,在 明 代 达 到了鼎盛时期。整个建筑按“真武修仙”的道教故事而设,因山就势,错落有致。有的建于高山险峰之巅,有的建于悬崖峭壁之内,有的迂回于深山丛林之中。整个建筑群荟萃我国古代优秀建筑法式,达到了建筑与自然的高度结合,犹如我国古建筑成就的展览。

说了这么多,我想大家都有些迫不及待了,现在我们已经来到了武当山脚下,请各位准备好开始我们的朝圣之旅吧!现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的风峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅,永乐皇帝就封它为“紫霄福地”。我右手边放着的这根12丈长的长杉木,传说是从远方突然飞来的,因此叫做飞来杉,据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击,另一端可以听到清脆的响声,因此又叫“响灵杉”,武当山有36岩,现在我们就来到了被认为36岩中最美的南岩,武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的,在这里可以得到充分的体现,这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝,悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁,石梁悬空深出2.9米,宽 只 有 30厘米,上雕盘龙,龙头顶端 雕有一个香炉,这便是著名的“龙头香”。

经过长途跋涉,我们终于登上了主峰天柱峰了,天柱峰海拔1612米,素有“一柱擎天”之誉。金殿是我国最大的铜铸金鎏大殿,修建于永乐四十年,整个金殿没用一根钉子,全是铸好各个部件后运上山搭建而成的,卯和的非常严密,看起来好像是浑然一体的 。据说藻井上悬挂的这颗“避风仙珠”能镇住山风,确保殿内 神灯长明不灭,其实真正的原因是因为殿门的各个铸件都非常严密精确,可以改变风向,由此可见我国古代劳动人民智慧和技艺的高超。金殿从修建到如今已经历了3500多年的风吹雨打,仍辉煌如初。

各位旅客,我们的武当之旅到这儿就要结束了,相信武当宏伟的古建筑群,奇丽的自然风

光,神秘的道教文化,绝妙的内家功夫,会给各位留下难忘的印象。在这里也期望着大家的下次到来,武当山仍会以它的雄姿倩影,名胜古迹。道教神仙等待着各位。

第三篇:武当山英文导游词

The palace is in front of us. Compared with your imagination, what do you think of the palace? Dazing and full of praise from travelers the inner part of the Grand Hall is. Let’s enter the hall. Carefully painted and well carved, the Hall is magnificent in vigour , crafty on idea, smooth and natural with sculpting, unsophisticated and gracious by decoration, solemn and exquisite over displaying. In the hall, five shrines are set there. Around the tabernacles hundreds of rare antiques are ablated. Most of the precious antiques, dynamic, vivid, and wonderful to see, were the images of Gods by clay sculpture and wares for worshipping during the Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties.

In the middle of the Shrine is ablated the image of Zhenwu. With a height of 4.8meters, the image is the biggest clay sculpture. Another divine image made by paper and covered with pseudo golden leaves is the best preserved and most ancient paper image which comprehensively displays the marrow on craftwork of paper pasting, sculpting, gilding, colored drawing, antisepticising, and has great value in researching ancient paper pasting.

The fastigium of the Grand Hall consists of six flying colored glaze dragons. An Aquarius is surrounded by the dragons that are painted in three different colors. Due to the heaviness and highness, the Aquarius has to be drawn by four iron chains. Each end of the chain is attached to the hand of a divine kid, it is said that the four kids of deity has stuck to their positions in order to keep the Aquarius steady no matter it is chilly, scorching, rainy, windy or thundering. Because their spacial positions are even higher than the superior God, the four kids are also called Super Gods. While the plain people address them wretched kiddies.

After the rebuilding in 1412 A.D., the Grand Hall had been repaired about ten times in different times. Therefore, it can maintain its basic features. In 1994, the experts on world relics from UN inspected Wudang Mountain and said, "Here, we witness the sample of traditional remedial means to the ancient buildings".

We are leaving for the Golden Summit,which is regarded as the symbol of the Wudang mountain .We will go there by tram rail. Now we have got to the station.Let’s get of the bus and get on the tram rail.On the way to Golden Peak by tram rail, we are now traveling among the peaks, and then we are floating in the clouds, just like gods. We have reached the main peak .Its altitude is 1612 meters . The Golden Palace is located here.Standing in front of the Golden Palace, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scene of Wudang Mountain, as far as 400 kilometers. All the peaks are stopping at the static moment, just like raged waves, which wonderfully advertises the majority prestige and lofty imperial power.

第四篇:武当山导游词

各位游客朋友们:

大家好,欢迎来到“天下第一仙山”武当山游览观光,我是大家武当之行的导游,我姓陆,大家叫我小陆就好了,在我旁边的是司机李师傅,李师傅的车技相当娴熟,坐他的车请大家放心。非常高兴这几天将由我陪同大家一起去游览武当山那独特神奇的自然风光,去欣赏那宏伟玄妙的古代建筑,去领略那博大精深的道教文化,在此,我祝愿大家能够玩的开心,游的尽兴。

提到武当山,我想可能大家马上就想到了金庸小说中的张三丰和武当派吧?那高深莫测的武当功夫,您一定最羡慕,尤其是零一年影片《卧虎藏龙》获得四项奥斯卡大奖,更使得它名声大噪。

武当山是我国著名的道教圣地,同时也是首批国家级重点风景区,在1994年被列为世界文化遗产,它古名太和山。相传道教所尊奉的真武大帝曾在此得道飞升,所以改名武当山,意思是“非真武不得当之”。它位于湖北省丹江口市汉水南岸,西接秦岭,东迤大洪山,南连神农架,北临丹江口水库,号称方圆八百里,正是如此特殊的地理位置造就了它不凡的自然风光,七十二峰千姿百态各展奇幽,主峰天柱峰顶天立地,“一柱擎天”,周围各峰虽各雄姿秀色,却微微向主峰颌首,自然形成了“万山来朝”的奇观。

与它自然风光相媲美的便是武当山的古建筑了,整个建筑按照“真武修仙”的道教故事而设,因山就势错落有致,有的建于高山险峻之间,有的隐于悬崖绝壁之内,不仅体现了建筑与自然的高度和谐,更达到了“仙山琼阁”的意境,被誉为是“我国古代建筑成就的展览”。

而说起武当山,就不得不提起它的道教与武当功夫,武当道教是中国道教的重要组成部分,许多著名真人高僧都来此修真悟道,自宋代起,几乎历代皇帝都推崇真武,到了明代,武当道教由兴隆走向鼎盛,武当山成了全国最大的道场。而武当拳的创建是道士张三丰夜里梦见雀蛇相斗,悟通太极妙理而来的,它体现了武当内家拳技“行如蛇,动如羽”的特点,素有“北宗少林,南尊武当”之称。

武当山峰奇谷险,洞幽泉清,景点遍布全山,大致分为玄岳门、太子坡、金顶、五龙、琼台六大景区,它们都以其各自的魅力向我们展示了武当山的与众不同。之前我们游览了紫霄宫、南岩宫,现在我们到达的这里便是真武受封坐镇天下的金殿了,大家也许奇怪,紫霄、南岩已将道教文化诠释得淋漓尽致了,为什么还要再修金殿呢?就让我们带着疑问先来欣赏一下这座雄伟的建筑。金殿坐东朝西,建于明永乐年间,不知大家注意了没有,全山只有它采用了皇宫规格的重檐殿顶,以突出金殿的重要性,它面阔进深都为3间,为仿木结构,用插榫焊接而成,但是大家能不能看到它铸凿的痕迹呢?不能,这就充分展示了它铸造工艺的精湛,再顺着我的手指往上看,在屋脊上,修饰有仙人、龙、凤、狮子、海马等灵兽,它们有个生动的名字,叫“仙人指路”,额坊上雕铸有流云、旋子等图案,线条流畅柔和,工艺精细,体现了我国铜铸艺术的最高境界,整个大殿除殿基外全部铜铸鎏金,那么,这金殿到底有多重呢?它呀,总重八十多吨,是我国最大的铜铸物,仅殿内一尊真武大帝的坐像就达十吨。说到这,大家是不是充满了好奇与期待呢?就让我们一起来近看这座古老而神秘的殿堂,请看,中间供奉的便是真武大帝坐像了,他体态丰腴,神情庄严宁静,让我们一看便感觉到他的睿智和仁慈。请大家细看一下,他像谁呢?对,像永乐皇帝,为什么呢?这里有一个传说故事,传说永乐皇帝召集全国能工巧匠为真武塑像,而所塑神像他都不满意,为此杀了不少工匠,后来有个高丽族工匠按照皇帝刚洗完澡接见他时披头散发,打着赤脚的模样塑造了这样一尊真武神像,皇帝看了非常满意,所以武当山有 “真武神永乐像”一说,现在大家明白当时为什么还要修金殿了吧!道教是个多神教,在紫霄宫,在南岩宫,甚至太和宫,真武大帝都是和其他道教神共享香火,而举世无双的金殿则是真武的个人领地,只有它在此接受天下众生的顶礼膜拜,危忽其高的天柱峰,规禁森严的紫禁城以及按永乐皇帝订身度造的真武铜像,无不向我们暗示着真武就是皇帝的化身,是无所不在,至高无上的皇权的代表,而明成祖耗资百万修造金殿也就是为了利用真武巩固政权,达到他君临天下目的,也因此给我们留下了这样一笔珍贵的财富。

金殿除了高超的古建筑群和珍贵的铸塑艺术品外,还有许多奇特的景观,比如祖师出汗,雷火炼殿等,种种难得一见的自然美景,都给武当山平添了几许神奇的魅力,也给游人增添了更多的情趣和游思。

好了,各位游客朋友,美好的时光总是那么的短暂,转眼间,我就要和大家说再见了,在这里,我非常感谢大家对我工作的支持、理解和配合,若我工作中有不足之处,还请大家批评指正,这次能和大家相识并成为朋友,我非常高兴,也希望有机会能再为大家服务,最后,祝愿大家一路平安!

第五篇:武当山英文导游词

导语:武当山是我国的名山,非常具有旅游价值。不仅受国内游客的喜爱,很多外国游客也会专门到武当山游玩。下面是小编收集整理的武当山英文导游词。欢迎大家阅读。

武当山导游词

Today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Wudang Mountain. Now I would like to outline the general situation of this mountain. It is not only one of the first batch national level scenic spots of China but also the heritage of the world.

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in Danjiangkou City, northwest of Hubei Province. In the late period of the Easten Han Dynasty, Taoism was born and Wudang Mountain was respected as the immortal mountain of Taoism .

Besides the refined and elegant natural sceneries , the ancient architectures are grand and magnificent . The ancient complex of Mt. Wudang, inherited down since the Ming dynasty, is revered for its typical royal style, as proved by the saying of “ constructing the Forbidden City in the north and redecorating Wudang in the south”. In 1994, the ancient architectural complex of Mt. Wudang was listed in the Catalogue of the World Cultural Heritage. The complex consists of palaces and temples forming the nucleus of secular and religious building exemplifying the architectures in Wudang Mountain can date back into the Tang Dynasty, and was expanded in later dynasties, and reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty. The whole complex adopted royal architecture style, utilizing fully the natures, showing exotic layout.

武当山英文导游词

Now we’ve reached our destination---Wudang Mountain. let’s get on the traveling bus. A few minutes later, we will reach our first station----the needle-rubbing well.

The buildings of the Needle-rubbing Well were located at a high point. According to Wudang Taoism, it was this exact point that receives the first beam of pure positive sunshine when the sun rises every day, so it is also called Pure Sunshine Palace.

Now we are in the Taizipo zone. The building in front of us is the Needle-rubbing Well. Let’s get off the bus. The Needle-rubbing Well is a typically exquisite building in Wudang Mountain, whose overall arrangement is supremely ordered and beautiful, and tells about the story of Zhenwu's cultivation.

It is said that Zhenwu, Crown Price of Jingle Country, went to Wudang Mountain to cultivate himself at the age of 15.After self-cultivation in the deep forest for several decades but achieved nothing, he was totally depressed and decided to revert to the secular world; however when he came here and met the God of Ziqi, in the form of an old woman, rubbing a ferrous pestle to get a needle, which made him realize that "Perseverance will prevail" so he came back to the deep forest to continue his self-cultivation and finally he became a god.

Entering the gate, you will see a group of smart and exquisite buildings, without symmetrical arrangement, but with a unique style and layout, which allow you to easily distinguish the primary and secondary ones.

Let’s get on the bus and go to our next station----Purple Cloud Palce. Before my description of this scenic spot, you can draw a picture of the palace in your mind with imagination. On the way we can enjoy sweet-scented osmanthus’s fragrance in autumn.

The nucleus construction of Purple Cloud Palace, The Grand Hall is the only left double-eaved, lean-to-hill, wooden building. As one of the quite rare building of uplift wooden crossbeam construction in the history of the Taoist architecture, the Grand Hall is scientific and rational in structure and overall arrangement, harmonious and coherent in artistic style, united with surroundings as a whole, and unique in taste and features among the buildins in Wudang Mountain. Meanwhile, the Grand Hall, having absorbed the techniques of various times' artisans, demonstrated great achievements of architectures in Ming and Qing Dynasties, therefore, worthy of visiting and researching.

The palace is in front of us. Compared with your imagination, what do you think of the palace? Dazing and full of praise from travelers the inner part of the Grand Hall is. Let’s enter the hall. Carefully painted and well carved, the Hall is magnificent in vigour , crafty on idea, smooth and natural with sculpting, unsophisticated and gracious by decoration, solemn and exquisite over displaying. In the hall, five shrines are set there. Around the tabernacles hundreds of rare antiques are ablated. Most of the precious antiques, dynamic, vivid, and wonderful to see, were the images of Gods by clay sculpture and wares for worshipping during the Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties.

In the middle of the Shrine is ablated the image of Zhenwu. With a height of 4.8meters, the image is the biggest clay sculpture. Another divine image made by paper and covered with pseudo golden leaves is the best preserved and most ancient paper image which comprehensively displays the marrow on craftwork of paper pasting, sculpting, gilding, colored drawing, antisepticising, and has great value in researching ancient paper pasting.

The fastigium of the Grand Hall consists of six flying colored glaze dragons. An Aquarius is surrounded by the dragons that are painted in three different colors. Due to the heaviness and highness, the Aquarius has to be drawn by four iron chains. Each end of the chain is attached to the hand of a divine kid, it is said that the four kids of deity has stuck to their positions in order to keep the Aquarius steady no matter it is chilly, scorching, rainy, windy or thundering. Because their spacial positions are even higher than the superior God, the four kids are also called Super Gods. While the plain people address them wretched kiddies.

After the rebuilding in 1412 A.D., the Grand Hall had been repaired about ten times in different times. Therefore, it can maintain its basic features. In 1994, the experts on world relics from UN inspected Wudang Mountain and said, "Here, we witness the sample of traditional remedial means to the ancient buildings".

We are leaving for the Golden Summit,which is regarded as the symbol of the Wudang mountain .We will go there by tram rail. Now we have got to the station.Let’s get of the bus and get on the tram rail.On the way to Golden Peak by tram rail, we are now traveling among the peaks, and then we are floating in the clouds, just like gods. We have reached the main peak .Its altitude is 1612 meters . The Golden Palace is located here.Standing in front of the Golden Palace, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scene of Wudang Mountain, as far as 400 kilometers. All the peaks are stopping at the static moment, just like raged waves, which wonderfully advertises the majority prestige and lofty imperial power.

武当山英文导游词

The Golden Palace, with a height of5.45 meters and flying eaves decorated by dragon, phoenix, sea horse, and immortals, is the highest one in the ancient Chinese construction grade. Bronze constructed, the Golden Palace was gilded by gold outside. All the parts were so perfect matched that there is without any crevice. Enduring about 600 years’ wind and rain, thunder and lightening, cold winter and hot summer, the Golden Palace is still shining as if it was newly built up. Hence, the Golden Palace, national treasure, not only presents the wonderful Chinese ancient architecture skills, but also reveals the wisdom of Chinese people and ancient scientific level.

The Golden Palace is the integration of intelligence and creativity, and also the display of art and beauty. The inside walls of the Golden Palace were lightly carved with soft floating clouds lines. Purple mantel, clean and smooth, reflects a gentle and harmonious color. The statues of Emperor Zhenwu, Gold Boy and Jade Girl, and the Generals of Water and Fire are being worshipped inside of the Gold Palace, with delicate portray and distinct personality.

Golden Clock Pavilion and Jade Drum Pavilion are in front of the Golden Palace. On the two sides of the palace, there are lot house and stamp house for pilgrims to draw lots and stamp the holy mark. Behind those houses is Parent’s Palace, which is the holy place for pilgrims showing respect to Zhenwu’s parents.

We will get back to the station by tram rail. You have enjoyed the view of the peaks again. Now let’s get on the bus.

We have appreciate the scenery as well as its culture.It is not only a mountain but also a heritage full of our ancestors’ wisdom.

Golden Summit (金顶)is located in Wudang Mountain-day peak of the main peak, 1612 meters high. The Mirage Copper used gold-filled, it does not have a nail, it's a very good combination. The Mirage is the place where Chen-Wu. everyone can take a look at their own 20 minutes after collection.

Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. I would like to say a few words before you leave this country, though I am not a speech-maker. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye.

第六篇:导游词武当山

武当山导游词

各位游客:

大家好,欢迎大家来到著名的道教圣地——武当山观光游览,我是此次随行的导游,我姓张,来自××国际旅行社,大家可以叫我小张或者张导,身边的这位呢,是我们的司机李师傅,李师傅的车技相当娴熟,所以大家乘坐他的车尽可以放心。在未来的两天里,将由我跟李师傅为大家服务,在旅途中,如果大家有什么问题尽可以提出,我们定会尽全力帮大家解决,最后祝愿大家此次武当之旅玩儿的开心,玩的尽兴。

首先,在到达武当上之前,我先给大家简单介绍一下吧。相信大家对武当也有一定的了解。武当山位于湖北省十堰市境内,是我国著名的道教圣地和内家拳的发祥地。这里有绚丽多姿的自然风光,举世罕见的古代建筑,博大精深的道教文化更是享誉海外。这里是一处天人合一的仙境,是一块风水宝地,这里有大巴山、江汉平原、长江。这里气候温和、雨量适中、土壤肥沃,蕴藏着丰富的自然资源。由于群山峰林朝向五峰天柱峰,因此构成了一坐莲花状的山系,并形成了七十峰朝大顶的独特气象,这在其他名山中是十分罕见的。武当山的古建筑也是蜚声中外的,它的古建筑群始建于唐代,宋元两代也均有修建,在明代时期达到顶峰。明成祖朱棣自以为得天下乃真武大帝保佑,于是在他登记第二年就开始策划在武当山大兴土木,历时十二年,修建了九宫、九观、三十六庵堂、七十二岩庙等规模庞大的建筑群。在明代,它被视为皇家庙观,政治地位达到了至高无上。这些古建筑在1999年被列入世界文化遗产名录。武当山除了古建筑外,武术地位也达到了至高无上,武当山的武术讲究以静制动、外柔内刚,向来为中华武术的一个重要流派,尤以太极拳影响最大,太极拳以静养练功,健身保护,延年益寿为宗旨,广泛为人们所爱,是全人类及其珍贵的文化遗产。

好了,说了这么多,我看大家也都有些迫不及待了,,现在我们已经到达了武当山的脚下了,请大家带好随身携带的物品下车,开始我们的武当之旅。下车时请大家注意脚下,以防摔倒。

现在我们所处的位置就是玄岳门了,玄岳门位于武当山的山麓,濒临丹江口水库,是游览武当山的序幕。玄岳门是“治世玄岳”牌坊的俗称,它建于明嘉靖三十一年,为三间四柱五楼式的石建筑,坊额正中刻着嘉靖皇帝亲书的“治世玄岳”四个大字,笔势隽永刚健,檐下坊间点缀着以各种花鸟图案,做工非常精细,神奇美妙,堪称石雕艺术的精品,在1998年,国务院正式公布将玄岳门牌坊列为全国重点文物保护单位。

不知不觉中我们就来到了磨针井了。关于磨针井,还有一个传说呢。说当年真武大帝即古净乐国王子因修炼时意志不坚定,又受不了苦就准备放弃了。当他下山的时候看见一个老婆婆正在磨一根碗口粗的铁针,遂觉羞愧,便返回山中继续修炼,最终功成名就。现在的磨针井是在清咸丰二年重建的,磨针井又名“纯阳宫”,它为三开间殿堂,在殿前埋着的两根碗口粗的“铁杵”,乌黑光亮,象征了老姆当年所磨铁针,渲染了“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”的故事。

现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫了,因为这块地方周围的冈峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅,因此永乐皇帝封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座的神龛中供奉的真武老年、中年、青年是的塑像和文武仙人的坐像,他们形态各异,栩栩如生,是我国明代的艺术珍品。这边放着的这根几丈长的杉木据说是从远方飞来的,因此叫做飞来杉。据说在它的一边轻轻敲击,另一端就可以听到清脆的响声,因此又叫做“响灵杉”,至于它为什么会飞来此处了,我想它一定也是被这里的美景盛名所吸引吧。

武当山有36岩,现在我们所在的地方就是被认为是武当三十六岩中最美的南岩了。武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的,在这里可以得到充分的体现。这座雄踞在悬崖上的石殿建于元朝,悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁,石梁悬空,上雕盘龙,龙头顶端雕有一个香炉,这边是著名的“龙头香”了。过去很多香客冒着生命危险去点龙头香,以示虔诚,可见他们对道教的信仰之深啊。安全起见,咱们要想许愿祈祷的话可以去别的地方,心诚则灵嘛。

经过一番努力,现在我们终于登上了主峰“天柱峰”了。天柱峰海拔1612米,素称“一柱擎天”,站在这里,可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大大顶”的壮观景象。而天柱峰之巅的这座金碧辉煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我国最大的金鏐大殿,修建与永乐十四年,整个金殿没用一根钉子,全是铸好各个部件后运上山搭建而成,卯和的十分严密,看起来好像是浑然一体的。大家看,这边的长明灯相传是从来不灭的。那么山顶空旷多风,为什么它不会熄灭呢?据说是因为有了藻井上这颗“避雷仙珠”的缘故。相传这颗仙珠能锁住山风,使风不能吹进殿内,从而保证了神灯的长明。其实神灯长明的真正原因是因为殿门的各个铸件都非常严密准确,可以改变风吹来的方向,由此可见我国古代劳动人民智慧和技艺的高超。金殿从修建到现在已经经历了500多年的风吹雨打,仍然辉煌如初,不得不说是我们古代建筑和铸造工艺的一件稀世珍宝啊。

好了,接下来的时间就留给大家自己安排,您可以细细品味这里绝妙的建筑和美丽的风景,在自由活动的时候请大家注意安全,一个小时后我们在此集合。

美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂,我们的武当之旅马上就要结束了。在这两天的武当之行中,我觉得我学到了很多,特别是他家的一颦一笑都给我留下了深刻印象。最恨伤离别,可嚣张我还是得和大家说再见了,希望以后还能再次相聚。在这次旅行中,如果我有哪些地方坐的不好的,希望大家提出,以便我能改进,在以后为大家提供更好的服务。最后祝愿大家在以后的生活中事事如意!最后再次对大家标识感谢,再见!

第七篇:武当山英文导游词

Wudang Mountain

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to Hubei. My name is**, I am from hubei hailian travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Hubei. This is our driver, Mr Wang. His bus number is FH123**.On behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. (What do you need to be put to me, I will solve all.Today, we began to Golden Summit Mountain trip, right?)My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my level best to “warm the cockles of your heart”. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

Today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of Taoism-----Wudang Mountain. Now I would like to outline the general situation of this mountain. It is not only one of the first batch national level scenic spots of China but also the heritage of the world.

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in Danjiangkou City, northwest of Hubei Province. In the late period of the Easten Han Dynasty, Taoism was born and Wudang Mountain was respected as the immortal mountain of Taoism .

Besides the refined and elegant natural sceneries , the ancient architectures are grand and magnificent . The ancient complex of Mt. Wudang, inherited down since the Ming dynasty, is revered for its typical royal style, as proved by the saying of “ constructing the Forbidden City in the north and redecorating Wudang in the south”. In 1994, the ancient architectural complex of Mt. Wudang was listed in the Catalogue of the World Cultural Heritage. The complex consists of palaces and temples forming the nucleus of secular and religious building exemplifying the architectures in Wudang Mountain can date back into the Tang Dynasty, and was expanded in later dynasties, and reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty. The whole complex adopted royal architecture style, utilizing fully the natures, showing exotic layout.

第八篇:武当山导游词

武当山导游词

篇一:武当山导游词

武当山导游词

各位游客朋友们,大家好。我是您此次武当山之行的导游,大家可以叫我小朱。在这里,我代表我们旅行社对大家的到来表示最最热烈的欢迎。旁边这位是我们的司机师傅---李师傅。李师傅有着长达十年的驾驶经验,车技娴熟,大家尽可放心乘坐。在接下来的行程中,我们将竭力为大家提供最优质的服务。希望大家今天玩的舒心,游的尽兴。

武当山呢,又名太和山,位于湖北省十堰市内,是我国著名的道教圣地和武当拳的发祥地。这里群峰林立,主峰天柱峰高耸入云,周围七十二峰俯首相向,构成了一座莲花形状的山系,并形成了“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观,为中国其他名山所罕见。

有一句俗话说“天下名山佛占尽”,而在武当山却是道教一统天下。武当山得名于“非真武不能当之”。真武即真武大帝,曾在此修炼。

武当道观从唐贞观年间开始修建,到明永乐年间达到鼎盛时期。明成祖朱棣在登基的第二年,就开始在武当山大兴土木。曾调集三十万军民工匠,历时十二年,修建了规模庞大的建筑群。明朝时期,武当山被视为皇家道观,政治地位达到至高无上。这些建筑群至今保存完好,1994年被列入世界文化遗产,成为全世界的瑰宝。

说了这么多,我看大家都有些迫不及待了,现在我们已经到了武当山脚下,请各位带好随身物品下车,开始我们的朝圣之旅。

大家看这里就是传说中的太子坡。传说净乐国太子十五岁时入武当山修炼,最初住在这个山上,“太子坡”因此得名。太子在这里修炼了一段时间后,吃不了苦,想要下山还俗。走过磨针井时,被紫元君化成老妪借磨铁杵之事点化后,复返回此处安心修炼,因此又取名“复真”。太子坡还有一口“滴泪池”。相传太子在武当山修炼时,其母善胜皇后赶来请太子回去,太子不肯,皇后追不上太子,悲痛欲绝,泪流成池。

现在我们眼前的这座大殿就是紫霄宫。紫霄宫是武当山现存最完整的一处明代宫殿。顺着中轴线看,两边建筑对称,布局精巧,雕梁画栋,富丽堂皇。“紫霄”象征天上紫薇星座,居中央为帝君。它汇聚了天地万物的灵气,永乐皇帝封它为“紫霄福地”。意思是说这里是人间仙境,是道教追求天人合一的理想境地。相信大家来此地一游后定更加会福寿安康,财源广进,觉得不虚此行。

好了,现在我们已经来到了南岩。南岩石殿,是武当山最大的石殿。大家注意看这边的墙上镶嵌着500众神,道教称“五百灵官”。相传太子进入武当修炼后,国王因思念太子,派遣500精兵到武当山寻找太子。太子坚定不移,一心要修道成仙,坚决不回去。群臣正在跪求太子回宫时,忽然觉得全身僵硬,身不能动,只有嘴巴会说话。大家齐声说:愿从太子学道,再也不回宫了。后来太子得道升天成帝,五百众兵也修成正果,成为护卫真武大帝的五百灵官。

沿着南岩西侧下来,我们看到这边有一座突起的山峰,风景绝佳。山上有“飞升岩”、“梳妆台”,台前伸出一石,名叫“试心石”。相传太子在武当修炼42年后终于得道。在升天之前,有一天太子身不由己的来到梳妆台前,并突然见到一位身着蝉衣的美女。美女百般娇柔地要为太子梳妆换衣,太子拒绝,还以为那女人是妖精所变,便抽出宝剑想要杀了她。那美女含羞受辱,便跳崖自杀了。太子见此情景惊慌失措,后悔莫及,决心赔那美女一条性命。便走到美女跳崖处伸出的那块石头上,也就是我们今天所称的“试心石”,毫不犹豫的跳了下去。但此时他感觉身体不是在急速下坠,反而犹如飘带,腾空而起,只见五龙将他托起升天,后人称此岩为“飞升岩”。至此功德圆满的太子便成了真武大帝。 关于真武神像的来历颇有说法。相传明成祖朱棣登上皇位后,皇亲贵族有些不服,但又不敢言明。朱棣得知大家都信奉道教后,便决定在武当山大兴土木,并在全国昭告画师,绘画武当山主神真武像。先后有71名画家因画的不能让成祖满意而被杀。第72名是一个姓姬 的画家。他赴京前就没打算回来,已将后事都安排妥当。执事太监将其引见时,朱棣正在沐浴,听说画匠已到,便穿上浴衣出来接见。画匠叩拜皇上时,朱棣说了句“请抬起头来看”。并会意的向画师点了点头。聪明的画师在第二天一早便将画像献给了皇上,朱棣看了欣然大笑,当即交给工匠赶紧铸造。这位画师也被封为皇宫画师,得到了高官厚禄。原来这画像就是画师叩拜时,朱棣皇帝披发跣足的英姿。因此武当山便留下了“真神武,成祖像”的说法。

来到武当,就不得不提武当的武术。武当武术以静制动,外柔内刚,是中华武术的一个重要流派。素有“北宗少林,南尊武当”之说。许多人都是未识武当山而先知武当拳。武当拳的创始人相传是明代著名道士张三丰,这点我想喜欢武侠的朋友可能通过小说了解了一些。据说他在这里修炼的时候看到鹤与蛇争斗的情景,受到启发,领悟出了太极十三式。他也因此被尊为武当派的开山祖师。他创立的太极拳以静养健身、延年益寿为宗旨,广泛为人们所接受,是全人类极其珍贵的文化遗产。

对武当武术兴趣浓厚的朋友还可以去看一下今年7月上映的、由大家熟知的赵文卓、杨幂等主演的电影《大武当之天地密码》,是一部关于武当夺宝的动作电影。绝大多数取景于武当山。电影中各种奇异精美场景现在就在大家眼前。当然,关于电影中提到的武当七宝,小朱我可是没有见到啊。那现在大家自由游览下,顺便看看能否也寻得宝贝吧!记得我们的集合时间和地点啊!

美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂,我们的旅程就到此结束了。感谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合,若我工作中有什么不足之处,还请大家批评指正!这次能和大家相识,我感到非常高兴,也希望能有机会再次与大家相聚。最后,祝大家一顺百顺事事顺,千好万好年年好,谢谢大家!

篇二:武当山经典导游词

武当山

女士们、先生们:

你们好!欢迎你们来到车城——十堰!我们今天将要游览的是道教圣地——武当山。 武当山又名太和山,相传为上古玄武得道飞升之地,有“非真武不足当之”之谓,故名,是著名的道教圣地,也是国家重点风景名胜区。武当山位于湖北十堰市丹江口市,它最早的寺观为唐代所建,明永乐年间,明成祖在京建完故宫后,由工部侍郎郭瑾率原班人马,浩浩荡荡开进武当山,共建造7宫,2观,36庵和72崖庙等建筑群。

武当山,自古以来就是天下名山。它在湖北省北部,北通秦岭,南接巴山,连绵起伏,纵横400多公里,有72峰,主峰天柱峰海拔1612米,其余各峰均倾向天柱,蔚为奇观。宋代书法家米芾曾为武当山写下了刚劲有力的“第一山”三个大字。作为旅游胜地,武当山主要有三方面的特色。

武当山上有宏伟的古建筑。据说,在建筑的规模上,超过了五岳。早在1300年前的唐代贞观年间,武当山即兴建五龙祠,宣扬道教。以后道教逐渐增多,武当山便成了道教名山。 历代以来,许多著名道家如周之尹喜、汉之阴长生、晋之谢允、唐之吕纯阳、五代陈抟、宋之寂然子、元之张守清、明之张三丰等均在武当山修炼过。其中,张三丰把道家的太极阴阳与武功相结合,以静制动,以柔克刚,创立武当拳派,一时名振天下。

元朝末年,武当山上的古建筑大部分毁于兵乱。目前山上的宫观多为明代所建。明永乐十一年(公元1413年),成祖朱棣派侍郎郭瑾等,役使30多万军民工匠,在武当山大兴士木,用了将近十年时间,建成了净乐宫、迎恩宫、玉虚宫、紫霄宫、南岩宫、玉龙宫、遇真宫、太和宫、复真观、元和观等33处大建筑群。此外,还建了39座桥染,12座台,铺砌了全山的石磴道,整个武当山成为一座“真武道场”。在设计上充分利用了地形特点,布局巧妙,座宫观都建筑在峰、峦、坡、岩、涧之间,建筑精美,各具特点又互相联系,整个建筑群体疏密相宜,集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统。现存的主要建筑有金殿、紫霄宫、遇真宫、复真宫、玉虚宫等。

武当山北通秦岭,南接巴山,号称“八百里武当”。整个武当山包括七十二峰、三十六岩、二十四涧、十一洞、九井、九泉、十池、三潭等自然景点,“七十二峰朝至尊”,即七十二峰都朝向海拔一千六百一十二米的天柱峰,形成武当山独特的奇丽山色。

就在这山色如画之地,明成祖朱棣于公元1412年,派工部侍郎郭琎率军民三十余万人,大肆营造宫、观,历时十四年之久,终于在绵延几十里的山旁、岩边和天柱峰山顶建造了一座座宫、观、堂共三十余处。其中天柱峰山顶的鎏金铜殿,金光闪烁,耸立在三面都是陡峭的悬崖之上。金殿建于1614年,高五点五米,宽五点八米,深四点二米。除殿基是花岗岩铺垫外,其余殿体包括门、窗、瓦、椽、梁、柱等都是铜铸的,殿内供有五尊铜像,最大一尊是真武披发跣足像。

此外,展旗峰下的紫宵宫,规模宏大,气势雄伟。殿内有玉帝塑像,殿前有座巨型龟碑。石龟高三米,长四米,宽二米,龟背上的石碑六米多高。坐落在悬岩峭壁之上的南岩,其建筑物全嵌在陡峭的绝壁之上。太子坡、老君堂、元和观、朝天宫、磨针井等,都是有名的去处。

武当山风景兼泰山之伟、黄山之奇、雁荡之幽,北宋大书画家米芾将之誉为“天下第一山”,虽有夸张之嫌,却也可见得这里是一个值得一游的地方。

好了,说着说着我们就到了,在进入武当山前,我首先要提醒各位几点:1.进入道观后不要以手指点神像,无论其造型多么令人惊叹;也不要背对着神像;进殿时不要踏在门坎上,也不要高声喧哗; 2.俗话说:“僧不言名,道不言寿”,道人修炼是为长寿,所以最好不要问道人的年龄。入道门的原因很多,如果没有深交,也不要问其身世; 3.进山朝贡步入 武当神道后,就要静默清心,不说污秽不净的话。供品中不能有石榴、李子、红艳花及鸡、犬等,不吃雁、鳗、龟、鳖、牛、犬、猪肉及生葱、韭、蒜、姜等荤腥刺激食物,不饮酒。这些都是武当主神真武大帝所忌讳的; 4.武当山上许多地段都没有人烟,如果你对地形不熟悉,或没有足够的准备,请勿贸然进入。最好请个当地向导。

武当山地区有“朝武当”的习俗,含有上山祭拜山神的意思,其实这是人们享受生活的又一种方式,就像扫墓总是与踏青郊游连在一起的,“朝武当”也成为一种爬山的乐趣。每年农历三月份春光明媚和八月份秋高气爽的时节,武当山里总是游人如织,热闹非凡。

好了,现在请大家随我一起到景区内参观!

太子坡

这里就是我们今天的第一站——太子坡景区。

复真观

这里是复真观,基本上是按照“真武修仙”的故事精心设计、巧妙布局的。它位于武当山的主峰天柱峰东北的太子坡上。据说,净乐国太子入山修道之初,曾在此修炼,故而得名。复真观始建于明代前期,后多次重修,而其建筑基本上保存了原貌。殿堂依山势而建,层层向上。中轴线上有照壁、梵帛炉、龙虎殿、大殿、太子殿。左侧道院建皇经堂、藏经阁、庙亭、斋房,随山势重叠错落。观中有一栋依岩层叠而建的五层楼阁,以一根立柱支撑着交叉叠搁的十二根梁枋,称为“一柱十二梁”。此楼建筑结构独特,建筑技术精湛,虽经历几百年风雨,依然巍峨耸立山间。

磨针景

大家请看前面,那座纤巧玲珑、布局紧凑的道院,在院前埋着两根碗口粗的“铁针”乌黑光亮。殿旁有座亭子,亭内又井。这就是“磨针井”了。相传当年太子因修道而不成,心灰意冷,正准备下山,在这井旁就碰到了一位正在磨针的老妇,其后发生的故事就与民间传说中的“铁杵磨成针”同出一辙了。太子因此而深受感悟,回到山上,继续修炼,最终得道成仙。而这位老妇人其实就是紫霄元君的化身。在井旁有铁铸老母磨针像,她手持铁杵,头微侧,笑迎过往游客,时时刻刻在提醒着人们:只要持之以恒,就没有我们办不了的事!

紫霄宫

现在我们眼前的这座宏伟壮观、绿琉璃瓦的大殿就是紫霄宫了。它是武当山保存最完整最具古代艺术特色的道教建筑。建于明永乐十一年,距今约600年的历史。远远看去,极具皇家道场的气派。

那么为什么叫它紫霄宫呢?紫霄的意思是仙气迷蒙的天空。你们瞧(指向正前力·的展旗峰)它背依奔腾欲动的展旗峰;(又转身指向对面),面向拔地而起的照壁峰;(指向左)左有蓬莱第—峰云雾飘渺:(指向右)右有雷神洞,如驱龙耕播种之名象。周围还有三公峰、五老峰、香炉等诸峰,好似玉笋从地上长出。曳紫拖蓝的山峰天然形成—把二龙戏珠的宝椅.紫霄宫就坐落在这把交椅的正中。因而紫霄宫是典型的金盆纳财的宝地,它汇聚了天地万物的灵气。所以明永乐皇帝封这里为“紫霄福地”,意指这里是人间的仙境,是道教追求的天人合的理想境地。相信大家来此地一游定会福寿安康,财源广进,而不虚此行。现在就让我们——同到这座神秘的宫殿里探个究竟。请随我来(带领游客走向紫霄宫大门)。

现在我们所在的地方便是紫霄宫的入口第一殿“福地殿”,相信大家立刻联想到了“紫霄福地”。没错,这座殿的命名正源于永乐皇的这扇门望去就会发现福地殿、龙虎殿、十方堂和紫霄殿四座殿建在同一条轴线上,:地势逐渐增高,面积逐渐增大。你们能猜出是什么意思吗?以前有一种说法就是“由低到高代出英豪,由窄到宽富贵如山”,“口对口,心对心,人心齐、泰山移”显然整个宫殿的建筑也是符合当时皇家宫殿等级森严的建筑模式的。大家可以在游览的过程中感受一下。

前面的这座桥,叫它禹迹桥,是指真武大帝曾经经过这座桥,得道升天。我们不妨踩着 先神的足迹去拜访威严神武的“龙虎殿”。大家别害怕两座神像虽面目狰狞,呲牙咧嘴,也并非铜墙铁壁,而是泥塑的“纸老虎”,不会吃人的。但也千万轻视它们,大家可以仔细观察一下,他们身穿盔甲,手持戈戟、铁锤,威风凛凛,严守山门的架势俨然一副“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的气魄,他们两位大将便是我们道教所信奉的东西方神——青龙和白虎。

龟一直以来是人类忠诚的朋友,大家对龟也都见多不怪了。恐怕御碑亭中的两头巨龟会让你大吃一惊的。请大家随我来。这两座大石龟碑雕,分别建于永乐十一年和十六年,龟高各三米,长四米,宽二米,龟背上树有的六米多高的石碑,总重量达90多吨。巨龟的如此形态也让我们想到《西游记》唐僧师徒取经归途乘巨海龟驰骋于大海上的一幕。大家一定要问“这90石碑是何物呢?”“皇帝为何造如此大的石龟来驮石碑呢?”请耐心听我道来。相传燕王朱棣最初起兵反朝廷兵败落荒而逃忽遇大江无法前进在前有滚滚怒涛,后有追兵的穷途末路之时,突然有一只大龟浮于江面救了朱棣一命,为了报大龟救命之恩,朱棣允诺登基以后,一定封赏其一官半职。后来朱棣百战百胜,美梦成真自立为永乐皇帝,论功行赏之时却忘了大龟,在官职均已封完的情况卜朱棣便封龟为“驮圣旨”大臣以报其恩。于是,大龟便驮圣旨畅游世界,偶然间到了武当山小憩,却发现这里山川峻秀,鸟语花香,是个好地方,便不愿再四处漂泊而定居于此。永乐皇帝怕它淋着冻着就地建起了“御碑亭”。听完了故事,大家一定猜到了石碑代表什么了吧?对,那代表圣旨。

各位游客我们已顺着轴线上的饰栏台阶上到了半腰过一会儿:我们将到“十方堂”,又名“朝拜殿”。站在现在这个位置我们已隐约可见十方堂后的紫霄大殿了。在紫霄宫的总体设计中我国古代建筑师充分运用了藏与露的手法。俗话说“人往高处走,水往低处流”。对每一个虔诚的朝拜者,紫霄殿在前上方若隐若现,促使他们不断向上攀登。大家可能感到有点累了,我们就在此地休息一会,趁此歇息时间,大家不妨仔细看看神殿四周,上面布满小型壁画,内容全是道经书上的典故与故事,色彩调和,个性鲜明,是一批不可多得的艺术品,具有一定的历史文化价值和科研价值。

(一段时间后,带领游客来到十方堂院落)

各位游客,我们现在已来到十力堂院落,大家可以看到此处环境清恬幽雅。左边是修道士办公地方,右边是他们的生活区,正前方三层饰栏崇台捧扩着的就是主殿紫大殿。我先带大家进主殿参观。然后大家自由活动。请大家随我上来(带领游客登上三层崇台)

我先向大家简单介绍一下它的概况:此殿进深面阔均为五间,它不仅飞金流碧富丽堂皇,而且构思巧妙,深含哲理:中央屋顶藻井饰以浮雕二龙戏珠,左右侧画一太极八卦图,象征道教“一生二,二生三,三生万物”的基本思想,整个大殿由36根杉木巨柱支撑,暗喻36天罡星甘为真武大帝卖命效力一说为真武,也有说为紫元君,学术界至今仍未定论。首先映入我们眼帘的是“云外清都”,“始判六天”,“协赞中天”三大扁额,是与武当山道教文化紧密联系的。“云外清都”是指仙境居所,它体现了道教的超越思想,文学作品中也多有反映,如《诗经、小雅》:“白云行空,舒卷自如,不可情牵,不为物累,如风之起如水之流。”右侧的“始判六天”与左侧的“协赞中天”是指玄天上帝协赞中天界平定了武当山的妖魔,处理中天界的事务。让我们再来看看紫霄殿的建筑特点。说及建筑,我们知道我国的古建筑多为木质结构,长短粗细有限,而且易腐蚀,为了弥补此中的不足,紫霄宫多用群体结合式建筑和台基煊染建筑的恢弘之势。紫霄大殿的彩绘,不仅使殿宇富丽,而且对木建起着保护作用,配合能工巧匠的精湛雕刻技艺使整个大殿气宇轩昂,富丽堂皇,加之满山的松杉,丛生的花草,掩映着磅礴的大殿,把整个建筑衬托得十分巍峨,恬静、庄严。大家有注意到吗?好,让我们进去瞧瞧吧(带游客进入大殿)

不知大家注意到没有,殿内额坊、斗拱、天花上,均绘有彩色图案。殿中石雕须弥座上的神龛上,也饰有金龙、金凤,至于其陈列也多为艺术珍品。这足以显示出永乐大帝对这座宫殿的重视度,它在当时是多么的显赫与尊贵,是皇权的象征。

紫霄殿后即是父母殿,转过这道石廊,登上那座石台便可到达。大家知不知道这个大殿供奉的是谁的父母吗?那父母司不是玉皇大帝和王母娘娘哟,大家能猜到吗?好吧,让我们先去拜访—下,大家定会茅塞顿开。(带领游客进入殿内)

你们瞧,殿内神龛上供奉了很多神像,他们究竟是何方神圣呢?·不难看出正中的神龛上供奉的便是父母像了,很显然在道教圣地只有真武大帝的父母有如此殊荣。左神龛内供奉是我们熟悉的大慈人悲的观又:音菩萨,右神龛内供奉的是三霄娘娘、送子娘娘等。人家一定注意到了,观音与三霄娘娘同堂享受香火。观音是《西游记》里的观音菩萨,是佛教人物。而三霄娘娘却是《封神榜》里的云霄、琼霄、碧,霄,是道教人物。其实,大家不用奇怪,这在道佛两派系里是很普遍的,尤其在武当山,道教与佛教关系十分和谐,虽不是同教派,却早已融合了。

各位嘉宾,听了我的讲解,你是否对紫霄宫有所了解呢?身临此处,俯瞰整座紫霄宫,有哪位游客能说出咱们一共参观了多少殿堂?是的,我们沿着中轴线上的福地殿、龙虎殿、御碑亭、十方堂、左右配殿、紫霄殿、父母殿而贯穿始终,领略了紫霄宫的全貌。有一副对联,不知大家是否已有耳闻,“为人东来气尽紫;樵歌南去云腾霄。”这是1931年,贺龙元帅率领的红三军司令部曾经在此指挥红军作战,道长徐本善热情给予接待。贺龙元帅为表达谢意,临走时送给紫霄宫的。这副对联的意思是:红军从东方来,气势磅礴;红军到南面的房县开辟根据地,前途无量。“伟樵”是道长的号,“紫霄”即为紫霄宫的名字。一副对联隐含三层用意,是多么难得的佳作啊!这也足以说明武当山虽为道教圣地,却始终坚持中国共产党的领导,支持中国社会主义现代化建设。

游完紫霄宫,我们今天上午的参观就到此结束了,等大家补充完体力之后,下午我们再一起参观南岩风景区和登上武当山的主峰——天柱峰,去参观金殿。 南岩风景区

武当山有36岩,现在我们来到的是被认为三十六岩中最美的南岩。

南岩宫始建于元至元二十二年至元至大三年(公元1285—1310年),明永乐十年(公元1412年)扩建。南岩宫位于独阳岩下,山势飞翥,状如垂天之翼,以峰峦秀美而著名。现存建筑2l栋,建筑面积3505平方米,占地9万平方米。保留有天乙真庆宫石殿、两仪殿、皇经堂、八封亭、龙虎殿、大碑亭和南天门等建筑物。

南岩宫的总体布局是九宫中最灵活的,既严谨,又极富变化。人们带着一种“只见天门在碧霄”的幻觉,仰登天门。入南天门后,忽随山势转折急下至小天门,两座大碑亭虽耸立眼前,却完全突破了对称格局。再转崇福岩,才到宫门——龙虎殿前。进门以后,眼界略显开阔,饰栏崇台,层层叠砌。登上崇台,穿过大殿遗址,方才见到南岩石殿及相关建筑。

南岩石殿,额书“天乙真庆宫”。坐北面南,建于悬崖之上。为石雕仿木构建筑,其梁柱、檐椽、斗拱、门窗、瓦面、匾额等,均用青石雕琢,榫卯拼装。面阔3间11米,进深

6.6米,通高6.8米,是武当山现存最大的石殿。殿体坚固壮实,斗拱雄大,而门窗纹饰则刻工精细,技艺高超。由于石构件颇为沉重,且又在悬崖峭壁上施工,故难度很大。因此,可以说南岩石殿的建造充分体现了中国古代工匠的聪明智慧和高超技艺。

两仪殿位于石殿右侧,坐北朝南,面临大壑。歇山顶式,砖木结构建筑,琉璃瓦屋面。殿后依岩为神龛,正面为棱花格扇门,安在前金柱上,与檐柱形成内廊,直通石殿。面阔3间10.03米,进深3.9米,通高7.29米,殿前为著名的龙首石,俗称“龙头香”,长3米,宽仅0.33米,横空挑出,下临深谷,龙头上置一小香炉,状极峻险,具有较高的艺术性和科学性。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香,以示虔诚,可见他们对道教的信仰之深。由于下临万丈深渊,烧龙头香的人要跪着从窄窄的龙身上爬到龙头点燃香火,然后跪着退回来,稍有不慎,就会粉身碎骨。毫无疑问,龙头香自从明朝建立以来,从上面摔下去的人不计其数,其情形惨不忍睹。清康熙十二年,川湖部院总督下令禁烧龙头香,并立碑告诫大家 说,神是仁慈的,心诚则灵,不一定非要等到悬崖绝壁上烧香才是对神的崇敬。所以我们不要重蹈覆辙,为了安全起见,我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方,心诚则灵嘛。?? 南岩宫整体布局是人工与自然巧妙融合的杰作。古代画家笔下的“仙山琼阁”、“丹台晓晴”等意境,在南岩得到了真实的体现。

金殿

经过一翻努力,我们终于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米,素称“一柱擎天”。站在这里,可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大顶”的壮观景象。而天柱峰之巅的这座金碧辉煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我国最大的钢铸金鎏大殿,修建于永乐十四年。整个金殿没用一根钉子,全是铸好各个部件后运上山搭建而成,卯和的非常严密,看起来好像是浑然一体的。大家看,这边的长明灯相传是从来不灭的,那么山顶空旷多风,为什么它不会被风吹灭呢?据说是因为有了藻井上的这颗“避风仙珠”的缘故。相传这颗仙珠能镇住山风,使风不能吹进殿内,从而保证了神灯的长明。其实神灯长明真正的原因是因为殿门的各个铸件都非常严密精确,可以改变风吹来的方向,由此可见我国古代劳动人民智慧和技艺的高抄。金殿从修建到如今已经历了500多年的风吹雨打,仍然辉煌如初,不能不说是我国古代建筑和铸造工艺的一件稀世珍宝。

好了,接下来的时间就留给大家自己安排,您可以细细的品味这里绝妙的建筑和美丽的风光。我们四点钟的时候再见。

美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂,我们

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