首页 > 应用文书 > 导游词 > 详情页

写故宫导游词

2022-03-10 18:49:27

千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《写故宫导游词》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《写故宫导游词》。

第一篇:写故宫导游词

大家好!我是你们的导游――杨逸洲。今天,我将带你们去闻名中外的紫禁城(故宫)游览,请大家不要掉队。上车吧,祝大家旅途愉快!

大家看见那一排排的宫殿了吗?那就是紫禁城。紫禁城建于明永乐四年,也就是1406年,永乐十八年落成。至今已有600多年的历史。紫禁城东西宽750米,南北长960米,总面积约72万多平方米,现存宫殿8700多间。

让我们进入紫禁城吧。看见了吗?那是午门,是用于举行重要典礼的场所:战争凯旋时,在此举行受俘礼;清代每年十月初一,在此举行朔典礼,向全国颁发次年的历年;立春之日,京师大兴、宛平两县的县令,将象征春耕的春牛、春山进献给当朝皇帝。午门的那三个主门洞,中间的门洞是专供皇帝出入的御门洞。旁边两个门洞是由文武大臣、宗室王公出入的。

穿过午门,那几座建在内金水河上的汉白玉石桥,都看见了吧?那便是金水桥,桥上雕刻着几十条生动的蟠龙。和午门的道理一样,中间的桥叫作御路桥,也是专供皇帝通过的。正前方,便是太和门。看见太和门前陈放着的两只青铜狮子了吗?不错,此为明代遗物,也是中国现存最大的青铜狮子。它们成双成对,左雄右雌,雄狮踏绣球,象征权利,代表寰宇一统;雌狮逗小狮,寓意子孙昌盛。

好了,让我们继续向前参观。瞧,那就是太和殿。它总占地面积达2377平方米,总高度35。05米。看到太和殿的正脊两端了吗?都装饰有仿神兽的龙形大吻。它张口吞脊,尾部上卷,背插露出剑柄的宝剑,然后锁以铁链。古代建筑师将它安置在屋上正脊处,的确降低了大殿遭遇雷击的机率。当然这不是神物显灵,而是因为锁着金属链条,几乎与现代避雷针存在异曲同工之妙!

第二篇:故宫的导游词

尊敬的各位游客:

我们现在游览的是北京的故宫。故宫是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。是我国列入《世界遗产名录》的景点之一。

大家看这边,这就是我们的目的地了――故宫。请大家下车参观吧!瞧,故宫多么宏伟壮观阿!它是由23万民工和军工,经过了14年的时间才建成的这规模宏大的宫殿。它是东方最早的宫殿,有9999间屋子。是世界上最大的宫殿群。

宫殿所在地区称皇城。东西宽2500米。南北长2700米,皇城由高大坚固的城砖砌成的,四面都有门:东――东华门;西――西安门;南――天安门;北――地安门。皇城内包含了宫苑(北海、中海、南海)。太庙、社稷坛以及皇家所建寺观等建筑。非常壮观。

宫城世称紫禁城。在皇城里,南北长约960米,东西约760米,矩形平面。宫城四周是用砖头砌的城墙,死角还有美丽的角楼,城墙也是四面开门的。东――东华门;西――西华门;北――神武门;南――午门。午门建在高俊雄伟的城座上,下面是午门了,气象威猛森严,是颁诏的地方。

紫禁城里,大致分内延和外朝两个区。外朝是皇帝处理国事的地方,有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。三个大殿。每个都筑在洁白的白玉台基上,可想而知,有多么珍贵呀!

整个宫城最北一区是皇家花园――颐花园。园中有钦安殿。这里有苍松翠柏,名花异草,怪石伏立,泉水喷珠,是故宫中最亲切自然之处。故宫的美景多得很!我说也说不尽,还是请大家自己细细游览吧!

第三篇:故宫的英文导游词介绍

What strikes one first in a bird’s -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years――from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China. Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.   The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.   The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.  Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius――benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).   At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).   The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperor’s birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.   On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.  The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.   Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperor’s sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

第四篇:北京故宫导游词

各位游客大家好,很高兴成为你们的导游,我叫陈子安,大家叫我陈导或小安都能够,我会尽自我全力为你们服务。

故宫位于北京市城区中心,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心,它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群,成为明清时代中国礼貌无价的历史见证。1987年,北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

北京故宫有很多古老的殿,有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿……

此刻我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落――太和殿及其广场,那里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。太和殿象征皇权的至高无上,太和殿俗称金銮殿,是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年,当时叫奉天殿。之后,该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶,就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的,总之处处显示“第一”,那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

好!那里能够拍远处太和殿的全景,各位能够在此留个影。

各位朋友,北京故宫到处都有美丽的景色说也说不尽,期望你们细细游赏、拍照。可是要注意不要乱扔垃圾那些,祝你们玩得开心!

第五篇:故宫导游词

大家好!我是星星导游社的导游王景瑶,也可以叫我小王。我们今天游览地方是故宫,希望可以和大家度过美好的一天。

故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,堪称当今世界上无与伦比的建筑杰作。很多人慕名来到故宫,就是为了欣赏中国古代建筑的辉煌与帝王的奢华。

故宫始建于1406年,1420年竣工。这片堪称世界最宏伟的宫殿建筑群,南北长961米,东西宽753米,建筑面积有15.5万平方米,内有大小院落九十多座,房屋980间。都是用上等木材、琉璃瓦顶、青白的石座与各种金碧辉煌的彩画交相辉映,尽显出故宫的富贵荣华。故宫很大,它的庞大往往超出了人们的想象范畴。东华门,午门、西华门、神武门分守故宫东南西北4个方向。故宫内部可分为“外朝“与“内廷“两部分。外朝以太宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,是皇帝与后妃的住所。后人不远千里迢迢来到这座红色城池前瞻仰、游览、触摸、感怀……

好了,今天我的导游就到这里结束了,下面请大家自己观赏这美丽的风景吧!但是大家一定要记住,请大家不要乱扔果皮,谢谢配合。445分钟后,请大家来这里集合,愿你们开心快乐。

推荐专题: 丽江古城导游词 自我介绍的英语作文 介绍故宫的导游词

相关推荐
本站文档由会员上传,版权归作者所有,如有侵权请发送邮件至89702570@qq.com联系本站删除。
Copyright © 2010 - 千文网移动版
冀ICP备2020027182号