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大家好!我是避暑山庄的导游小张,今天就由我带领大家到避暑山庄一游。
避暑山庄是举世闻名的避暑胜地,是清朝皇帝的夏宫。这里离北京不远,只有230公里。到了炎热的夏天,皇帝就带着来这里避暑。它是由皇宫、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群组成,内有景点72处,拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑100余处。它的最大的特色是山中有园,园中有山。它被列入世界历史遗产名录。
从德汇门进入,一排排、一列列寺庙和大殿展现在眼前。走进大殿,里面富丽堂皇有金子镶嵌着的柱子,镀金的香炉,香烟缭绕。走出大殿,迎面就是一片绿水,简直是大海,一眼望不到头。经湖水面干净,清澈见底,像一面镜子,因此得名。上湖水面辽阔,无风三尺浪,大浪哗哗地推上了岸,叫人胆战心惊……这里山不高,却很秀丽;水不深,却很清澈。沿着曲折的小路向前行,越往西走游人就越稀少,但寺庙的数量却一点儿也未减,风景依然美丽。在锤峰落照这个景点,可以清楚地看见棒锤山。它上宽下窄,真像一个棒锤,可能是常年风吹雨打侵蚀这块大石头才形成这样的吧!在望鹿亭,一只只可爱的小鹿在园子里悠闲的散步,并用好奇的眼睛打量着你……在避暑山庄,山清水秀,绿树成荫,走进去,简直就像进了天然的氧吧一样。
避暑山庄周围还有外八庙,是为了让各族首领在这里游玩,收买人心而建的,希望他们永不造反。外八庙是民族团结的象征。
如果想欣赏更多的美景,请亲自随同我游玩吧!
Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children. Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. I'm the guide of Fengcai travel agency, Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy this beautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautiful royal garden.
Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancient China, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and other beautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.
Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lake area, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. That is, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in the lake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan, the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are so many lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty by yourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather on time!
After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.
Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This is the largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. Emperor Kangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi once bestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to Emperor Qianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong, Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as ji'en hall.
Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation and support. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again next time.
游客们好!欢迎大家光临承德避暑山庄。我是你们的导游郭涵嫣,非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一起游览有“避暑圣地”之称的这座皇家园林。让我们一起共度今天的美好时光。
承德避暑山庄是世界文化遗产和中国现存最大的古典皇家园林。它始建于1703年,耗时89年建成,与颐和园、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园。承德避暑山庄由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成,又名承德离宫或热河行宫,是清朝皇帝为了安抚、团结中国边疆少数民族,巩固国家统一的政治目的而修建的一座夏宫。
请大家先来参观著名的“澹泊敬诚殿”。整个大殿用珍贵的楠木建造,因此又叫“楠木殿”。每当阴雨连绵之时,楠木散发着缕缕清香,沁人心脾。大殿外观古朴淡雅,不饰彩绘,殿内大理石铺地,据说地下还埋有厚达30厘米的玛瑙,一到夏天,宫殿里就会清凉无比。“避暑胜地”因此而得名。
请各位绕过回廊,来到帝后和嫔妃们居住的地方,这叫“后寝”。清朝的咸丰皇帝就是在西暖阁最西边的屋子里驾崩的。现在这里展出的是咸丰皇帝和慈安、慈禧两个皇后当年的一些生活用品和照片。
参观完了宫殿区,我们来到湖区看看。整个湖区一泓清水,洲岛错落,一派江南水乡秀色。你们看,右边湖上的三座亭子叫“水心榭”,屹立在石桥之上,结构匀称,明快轻盈。前面的这条长堤将左边的环碧、中间的如意洲和右边的月色江声连接起来,从高处看,这一堤三岛形状如灵芝,所以康熙皇帝给它起名叫“芝径云堤”。
我们现在来到了山区。避暑山庄最大的特色就是山中有园,园中有山,山区占了整个园林面积的4/5。从西北部高峰到东南部湖沼、平原地带,相对等差180米,形成了群峰环绕、色壑纵横的景色。山谷中清泉涌流,密林幽深,景色宜人,是游客们的必游之地。由于山区路途遥远,我们必须乘坐游览车参观,请大家排好队,一个一个上车,一定要注意安全啊!
各位游客们,今天的承德避暑山庄一日游就快结束了,大家玩得开心吗?我相信回答是肯定的!明天,我们要去山庄外围的寺庙群――著名的“外八庙”参观,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
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