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游客朋友们,大家好!今天我是你们的导游,我姓郝,大家可以叫我郝导。
游客朋友们,避暑山庄原名热河行宫,始建于康熙年间,建成于乾隆,耗时近90年,是我国现存最大的皇家园林,约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑,所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。
承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。
避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面,至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。
避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。
山庄最大的特色是园中有山,山中有园,山水相间,景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容,兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分,其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁,寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组,人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。
宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成,是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。
大家看,这就是湖区了,瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的'荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花,那白如雪,粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?
我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区,这里绿草茵茵,一派草原景色,看着古木参天,具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。
各位看,这就是山峦区了,这里山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了,也可以坐车上山,一个小时以后我们山下集合,剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。
Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children. Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. I'm the guide of Fengcai travel agency, Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy this beautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautiful royal garden.
Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancient China, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and other beautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.
Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lake area, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. That is, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in the lake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan, the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are so many lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty by yourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather on time!
After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.
Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This is the largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. Emperor Kangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi once bestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to Emperor Qianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong, Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as ji'en hall.
Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation and support. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again next time.
Hello, I'm Pang ziyue, the gold medal tour guide of sunshine travel agency. Today, let me introduce Chengde's summer resort to you. Please follow me to enter the villa. You must keep up with me, or you will be sorry if you don't hear my explanation.
Chengde summer resort is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and one of the four famous gardens in China. It was a place for the emperors of Qing Dynasty to spend summer and deal with government affairs. The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete after the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summer resort is mainly divided into palace area and garden area. Now let's focus on the palace area.
The palace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, covering an area of 100000 square meters. The terrain is flat. It is the place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It is rich in scenery, surrounded by mountains, green grass and flowers. Compared with other gardens, it has its unique style. The architecture of the palace is very imposing.
After visiting the palace area, the scenic spot on our right is the garden scenic spot, which can be divided into three parts: Lake area, plain area and mountain area. There are several big temples, eight lakes and eight small islands in the villa. This garden is also my favorite scenic spot. With mountains and water, the scenery is very beautiful. It is suitable for the elderly and children to play slowly in the scenic area.
After listening to my explanation, you must feel how smart and hardworking the working people of our country were at that time. You must also have your favorite scenic spots. Next, you can move freely and play more in your favorite scenic spots. My explanation ends here. I hope that through my explanation, you will have a new understanding and insight of Chengde summer resort. Thank you!