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Fromnowon,thecaryouareourfriends,welcomeeveryonetocomehere,letmeintroduceforeverybody!Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinChina,isthecapitalofZhejiangProvince,haslongbeenknownas"folkanearthlyparadise".Hangzhouhasalonghistory,sinceQinDynastysincetheestablishmentofQianTangCounty,hasbeenmorethan2200yearsofhistory.HangzhouisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Asearlyas4700yearsago,therewerehumanbeingslivinghere,andproducedtheLiangzhucultureknownasthedawnofcivilization.HangzhouwasthefivegenerationofWuYueintheSouthernSongDynastyandthetwogenerationofcapital,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinchina.
HangzhouancientTangsaid.Suikaihuangnineyears(589years)wastemoneyTangCounty,Hangzhou,Hangzhouforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheSouthernSongDynastythreeyears(1129),thesouthtoHangzhou,orHangzhouPrefectureofLing'an.Shaoxingeightyears(1138)theofficialcapitalofLing'an,whichlastedmorethan140years.InthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),theformerQianTangandRenhecountywerecollocatedwithhangcounty.InthesixteenyearsoftheRepublicofChina(1927),thecityofHangzhoucountywassetupinHangzhou,andthecityofHangzhouwasbuilt.TheliberationofHangzhouinMay3,1949hasopenedanewchapterinthedevelopmentofHangzhou.Hangzhoucityhasjurisdictionoverthecity,lowercity,Jianggan,Gongshu,WestLake,hightech(Binjiang),Xiaoshan,Yuhang8districts,Jiande,Fuyang,Ling'an3county-levelcities,Tonglu,Chunan2counties.Thetotalareaofthecityis16596squarekilometers,ofwhichtheurbanareais3068squarekilometers.ThetotalpopulationofHangzhouisabout6million600thousand,anditisalsooneofthecitieswithrelativelylargepopulationdensityinChina.Besides,therearethousandsoftouristswhocomehereeveryday.
AsHangzhouhasalonghistory,richculturalandmaterialheritage.Hangzhouistheoriginofthenameofthefirst,onceherewonbyKingYucombatingthefloodofHangzhoulanding,Hangzhouistheark,theship,latertookHangzhoucalledYuHang,donotknowwhen,why,peopleputYuHangzhoucalledYuhang,sofarinHangzhoustillhasthenameYuhang,athebiggest"YangNaiwuoftheQingDynastyandunjustcaseofChinesecabbage"storytookplaceinYuhang.ThefamouspoetBaiJuyiofTangDynastyandtheSongDynastypoetSuShi,whohasworkedinHangzhou,wrotealargenumberofwell-knownWestLakechantlandscapeworks,hasbeentransmitted.Hangzhoucandevelopsoprosperous,thebiggestheroisWuYue'sfounder,hisBaojing-Qianwang,Anminpolicy,theChineselandhasarespiteinthewarintheland.DuringtheperiodofWuYue,themostprominentachievementwastheartofsculptureinHangzhouculturalconstruction,andthestatueofflyingpeakwasoneofthemasterpieces.TheNorthernSongDynastytime,Hangzhouhasbecomethefirststatetothesoutheast,theSouthernSongDynastyisneedlesstosay,thecentralgovernmentinthecapital,Hangzhouhasbecomethelargestcityintheworld,theworld'sfirstmetropolis.TheSongDynasty,theartistsgatheredinHangzhou,greatlypromotedtheprosperityhere.IntheYuanDynasty,theItalianMarcoPoloissuedaheartfeltsigh,sayingthatHangzhouis"themostbeautifulandluxuriouscityintheworld",whichisundoubtedlythehighestpraiseforthecity.
DuringthetwodynastiesasthemostprosperouscityofHangzhouJiangnan,notonlycelebritiescomeforthinlargenumbers,andtheeconomyofextraordinaryprosperity,asthelargestcityinHangjiahuPlain,becauseoftheconvenienttraffic,tradeisalsoveryconvenient,oneofthemostrepresentativefigureisHuXueyanhongdingshangren.Hangzhoucanbesummedupinfourwords,sixteenwords:paradiseonearth,silkpalace,teacapital,gourmetcity.ItcanbesaidHangzhouisnotanearthlyparadisewiththefalse,theancientssaid,thereisheaven,thereareSuzhouandhangzhou.CompareHangzhouasanearthlyparadiseofancientmenofliteratureandwriting,alsoleftalotofthischapterforhavinghearditmanytimesinparadisecity.