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InhunanprovinceislocatedinthesouthoftheYangtzerivermiddlereaches,becausemostofthesouthofdongtinglakearea,hunanandsaid,andbecauseofthelargestriverintheprovincexiangjiangriverrunsthroughnorthandsouth,andreferredtoas"xiang.
Hunanprovinceislocatedineastlongitude108°47'114°15',northlatitude24°to30°398'.Adjacenttosevenprovincesandcities,theeastofjiangxi,chongqing,sichuan,guizhouinthewest,southaccordingtoguangdong,guangxi,thenorthsideofhubei.Theprovinciallandwithatotalareaof21.18squarekilometers,accountingfor2.2%ofthetotalareaofthenationallandandthecultivatedlandareaof49millionmu,thenorthplainmountainof256millionmu,waterpaintingof20millionmu,isthe11thinthewholecountry.Theprovincegoverns14citiesandstates,136counties,2350townships,64.65millionpeople,includingagriculturalpopulation53.5millionpeople,accountingfor83.8%ofthetotalpopulationintheprovince.
Hunanprovinceislocatedintheyunnan-guizhouplateautohillsandnanlingmountainstothesouthjianghanplaintransitionzone.Southeastwestsurroundedonthreesidesbymountainsandfacestheeasthastheluoxiaomountains,southofnanling,wuling,xuefengmountainsonthewest,Northofdongtinglakeplain;Thecentralhills,basin.Thetopographylowmeteorologicalnorth,threefacingsouthwesttotheeastnorthcentraltilt,opentowardthenorthoftheasymmetrichorseshoe.Provincelandscapeisgivenprioritytowithmountainpool,hilly,mountainousareaaccountsfor51.25%ofthewholeprovincearea,hillybasinaccountsfor29.3%,plain13.1%,water6.4%,formthepatternof"sevenhillsmonohydratetwofieldsoil".
Ahumidsubtropicalmonsoonclimateofhunan.Mildclimate,fourseasons,abundantrainfall,richheatanddeterminationperiodisshort,nomildewperiodlongclimatecharacteristics.Theentireprovincebetweentheannualaveragetemperature16a18degreesCelsius,inpoorer;Full-year261frost-freeperiod313days,sunshine13001800hours,annualtotalradiation38.5a488000joulespersquarecentimeter,activeaccumulatedtemperatureabove10degreeson5000a5800CelsiusYin,lasts238a256day,canmeettheneedsofcropgrowthresistancetoheat.HunanisoneoftherainyareasinChina,annualprecipitationin1200-a-1700mm,therain,thedistributionofprecipitationisobviousphases.Bythebasicsame,light,heat,waterisgoodforagriculture,forestryproductionisveryempty.
Hunanwaterresourcesreserves.Withintheterritoryoftheprovinceformanyyearsanaverageof253.9billioncubicmetersofwater,surfacewaterof20.88billioncubicmeters,percapitais2756cubicmeters,isthecountry'spercapitais1.5times.Hunanisaprovince,therearedenseriversdrainageofhunan,andmainforceinyuanandlifourwateranddongtinglake,thebasinareaof25squarekilometers,thebasinareaoftheprovinceaccountedfor92%.Provincehaveplayedmorethan5kmriverin5341,thetotallengthof86000km,thebasinareamorethan5000squarekilometresofarticle17oftheriver,includinghunan,endowment,yuanandli,Xiao,Lei,Mi,dancing(leftleright),suchasunitarywaterofthebasinareaover10000squarekilometers.Theprovince'stotalrunoffis162.3billioncubicmeters,addwater,atotalof208.28billioncubicmeters.Hunanthewatersnotonlylargewaterflow,andabundantwater,goodwaterquality,sedimentconcentration,lessnotfreezeinwinter.Theprovince's5341riversofwaterreservesof15.325millionkilowatts,annualoutputof134.24billiondegrees.Totalinstalledcapacityofthewholeprovincemaydevelopcanbeaccountedfor70%oftotalwaterreservesandabout36.4%oftheelectricity.
Thebiologicalresourcesofhunanprovinceisveryrich.Isoneofbiodiversitymoreprovincesinourcountry.About5000speciesofhigherplants,accountingfor1/6ofthetotalnumberofnational,thewoodyplantspeciesmakeupaboutaquarterofthecountry;Haveastateprotectionofrareplants66species,levelofprotectioninthethreekindsofplants,namely,silverfir,metasequoia,atking(lefttoright).Theprovincialforestryland182.449millionmu,57.4%ofthetotalareaoftheprovince'sland;Forestcoveragerateof51.4%,37.2%higherthanthenationalaverage,thevolumeof251millioncubicmetersofforest,intheforefrontofthecountry.Chinesefir,pine,bambooandothereconomicforestandtimberforest,andwoodyoilisatthecenteroftheregionnameisknownalloverthecountry.Amongthem,Chinesefirforest,nanzhupaintingaboutathirdofthecountry,differentialareaofthecountry's40%,tungisoneofthefourkeyprovincesthroughoutthecountry.23provinceforestreserveshasbeenestablished,zhangjiajieforestparkisanationalforestpark.Pastureresourcesinhunanprovinceisveryrichalso,canuseexisting84.99millionmuofmeadows,grazingcapacitycanreach7.04millioncattleunits.Abundantplantresourcesforthegrowthofanimalbreedingprovidestheadvantageousconditions,hunananimalvariety,therefore,hasawidedistribution.
Atotalof66speciesofwildmammals,500kindsofbirds,71speciesofreptiles,amphibians,40species,morethan1000kindsofinsects,andmorethan200kindsofaquaticanimals.IncludingthesouthChinatiger,thecloudedleopard,goldencat,crane,baijiandother18kindsofnationalleveltoprotectanimals.Hunanisthenationalfamousfreshwaterregion,atotalofmorethan160kindsofnaturalfish.Hunanproductsespeciallyagriculturalproductsisveryrich,isthefamous"landoffishandrice".Atpresent,theprovince'sgrainproductionaccountsforabout6%ofthecountry'stotaloutputofgrain,1/10ofthetotaloutputofrice,riceandramie,teaoilproductioninthecountryfirst;Pigs,tea,orangeinthesecondplace;Cotton,tobacco,sugarcane,theyieldofoilandwater,andtheproductwasrankedamongthetopnationwide.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmineralresourcesinhunanprovince,isthenationalfamous"hometownofnon-ferrousmetals"and"thehometownofnon-metallicmineral.Hunanmineralvarietynotonly,andgrade,parageneticandassociatedminerals.Havenowdiscovered134kindsofminerals,hasprovenreservesof91kinds,isoneofthecountrytherearekindsofmineralprovinces.Includingantimony,tungstenstorageplaceofthehighestintheworld,bismuth,rubidium,stonecoal,realgar,fluorite,sepiolite,barite,monazite,suchasthefirstinthenation,manganese,vanadium,rhenium,glauber'ssalt,kaolinand2ndreservesofmanganeseoreindustry;Zinc,lead,tantalum,graphite,diamond,cementingredientssuchasreserves,thethirdinthenation.
Hunantourismresources.Therearetenbigtouristareaandmorethan100touristattractions."Theeastoneline",mounthengshanancientcityofchangsha,shaoshanholylandrevolutionandyueyangtower,emperoryandimausoleum,etc."Thewest",hasbeenprotectedbytheUnitedNationsasaworldnaturalheritagewulingyuanscenicspotsandFreud,sandwichedyamadera,fierceholeriverscenicarea,isthenationalfamoustouristresort.
↓↓↓↓↓点击下页还有更多英语导游词开场白↓↓↓↓↓
Ladiesandgentlemen:
Welcometo______!MayIintroducemyChinesecolleaguestoyouThisisMr____from(ChinaInternationalTravelService).HewilltravelwithyouthroughoutthetripinChina.ThisisMr____,ourdriver.Hisbusnumberis***.Mynameis______.IamfromCITS.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguide/interestduringyourstayin______.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterest,pleasetellyourtourleaderands/hewillletusknow.We`lltryourbesttomakeyourstayin____apleasantone.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandco-operation.
city,shanxiprovince,70kmfromwutaicountytown,140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand240kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand210kmfromdatonginthenorth,withatotalareaofabout2837sq.km.wutaimountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwithtaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty,withanareaof376sq.km.itisanationalClevelscenicspotareaatnationlevelandanationalclass4atouristscenicspotareawutaimountainhaspeaksrisingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerlikeacoilingdragonandcrouchingtiger.thewholemountainhasmorethan1100varietiesofplantand,amongthem,thewutaimountainmushroomisboththegoodfoodforeatingandvaluabledrugandwasdeterminedasanarticleoftributebyanemperorinhistorywutaimountainisthehighestmountainouslandinnorthchinaregion,withthenorthplatformtopbeingatanaltitudeof3058mabovesealevelandcalled“roofridgeofnorthchina”,wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainpeakswithflatandbroadplatforms.ithasfivecalledcoolmountainbythebuddhistsbelieversandisoneofthefivemainbuddhistholylandsintheworldandalsoafamousactivityplaceofbuddhisminchina,rankingfirstamongthe“fourmainbuddhistfamousmountainsinchina,whereoftenreside1200monksandnunsnow,fromnorthweitoqingdynasty,theemperorsofthepastdynastiesallhavearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreatteachersofwutaimountaincameforthinlargenumbers,thesegreatteachersandgrandmastersinthehistoryofchinesebuddhismhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsforthebuddhistcultureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbecomeaninstitutionfortheoverseasbelieverstostudyabroadandlistentoscripturesandwrittendownabrillianthistoricvolumeofsino-foreignculturalexchange.wutaimountainisatreasureChouseofancientarchitectureofchina,wheretheculturalrelicsgathertogetherandtreasurescometogetherincrowds.now,wutaimountainhas47temples,andamongthemare4national-levelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunitsandnearly20areprovincialClevelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunits.ofthefourwoodCstructurebuildingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi,twoareinwutaimountain,tangsong,liao,jin,yuan,mingandqingdynasties,andminguoallleftbehindlargebuildingsoftypicalwoodstructureandthisitselfisavolumeofvastandnumeriousancientarchitecturalhistoryofchina.
wutaimountainhaslongculturalhistoryandmagnificentnaturalsight.inthetemplesofthewholemountainatekept17445buddhastatues,224piecesofstonetablets,58piecesofhorizontalboards,7297volumesofscripturesbooksin928cases,frescoesof911sq.kmand1355piecesofvaluableculturalrelicssuchasmusicalinstrumentsusedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares.allthesearethevaluablematerialsforstudyingtheancienthistory.scienceandcultureandartsofchina.wutaimountainwasalsorenownedfortherevolutionarybasearea.intheinitialperiodofthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofresistanceagainstjapanbehindenemy’slinesinchinaandthebirthplaceofshanxiCchaharChebeiborderarea.intheyearsofrevolutionarywar,therevolutionariesofoldgenerationsuchasmaozedong,zhouenlai,liushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternationalcommunistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today,whatwewilltouratfirstisxiantongtemple,xiantongtempleissituatedatthesouthfootoflingjiupeakinthecentraldistrictoftaihuaitownandisoneoffivemainmediationplacesofwutaimountain.itisalsotheleadertemplemostworshippedinthebuddhistcircleofwutaimountain.xiantongtempleoccupiesalandof43700sq.kmandhas400housesand65hallsintotal.itwasinitiallybuiltintheeleventhyearofyongpingperiod,easthandynastyandhasahistoryofnearly2000yearstodate.sincethepeakofposatopisverysimilartothevulturepeakofindia(theplacewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdisciples),itwasnamedlingjiutempleafterthenameofthemountainlatermingemperorofhandynastyaddedtwocharacters“dafu”inchinese(meaninggrandnessandcreditability)before“lingjiutemple”sothatthecompletenameoftemplewasdafulingjiutemple.itwasrebuiltinxiaowenemperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedinto12courtyards.itwasalsocalledgardentemplebecauseofthegardeninfront.later,itwarrebuiltonceagainbytaizongemperoroftangdynastyandrenamedgreathuayantemplebywuzetianbecausethenewlytranslatedhuayanscriptureswerecollectedhere.itfinallywasgrantedahorizontalboard“largexiantongtemple”byzhuyuanhang,thetaizuemperorofmingdynasty[belltower]belltowerisoftwoCstoreyedandthree-eavestructure,andonthebeaminthetowerishungabronzebell,thelargestoneinwutaimountain.suchbellwascalledlongringingbellandalsocallednetherworldbellandcastinjulyoftheforty-eighthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynasty.withaweightofupto9999.5jin.[dragonandtigertablets]thereisnoheavenkinghallbutonlytwopiecesofstonetabletsinxiantongtemple,thedragonandtigertabletsweseenow.thesetwotabletshavetheimpliedmeaningthatdragonandtigerisguardingthegateandthereisnoneedtotroublethefourmainheavenkings.[frontcourtyard]thetabletboard“rosycloudsdecoratedheavencity”ingoldcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersonallywrittenbyqinanlongemperor.inthehallareworshipped3statuesofbodhisattvas,withguanyinbodhisattvainthemiddleandwenshubodhisattvaandpuxianbodhisattvaonbothsidesseparately,soitwasalsocalled“three-main-scholarhall”itwasalsocalledscripturecollectionhallbecausescripturebooksarefullyplacedonbothsides.ineachoftheleftandrighttabletpavilionsoutsideguanyinhallisatablet.thetwotabletpavilionsarecompletelythesameinsizeoftablet,shapesystemandpattern,onepieceengravedwith“tabletinscriptionofxiantongtemplepersonallywrittenbyemperor“andtheotherbeingcharacterlessandcalledcharacterlesstablet.thestonetabletsofwutainmountainareroughlydividedintoimperialtablet.officialdocumenttablet,meritsandvirtuestablet,eventrecordkeepingtablet,poemandwritingtablet,tombtabletandthespecialbuddhafoottabletandcharacterlesstablet.amongthespecialcharacterlesstabletsathome,threepiecesaremostattractive,iethefirstisthecharacterlesstabletleftonthetopoftaishanmountainforguardingagainstthesixstatesafterqinshiemperordefeatedthesixstates;thesecondisthecharacterlesstabletsetupbywuzetianatqiantombinxi’an,meaningthatmeritsanddemeritsaswellasrightandwrongwouldbeleftbehindtothelatergenerationstocommentandnohandwritingwasleft;thethirdisthecharacterlesstabletweseejustnow,whichwassetupbykangxiemperor.thecharacterlessofthetabletseemedtopraisethatxiantongtemplewassograndandmagnificentandbuddhismwassobroadandprofoundthatitwasdifficulttoexpresstheminwrittenlanguage.asrecordin“annalsofcoolmountain”,underthetwopiecesofstonetabletsweretwocircularwaterponds.accordingtolegend,afterkangxiarrivingatwutaimountainatthattime,assoonasheenteredxiantongtemplehesawatfardistancethatthedecoratedarchonposatoplookslikeabigdragon-head.thetwowoodpoleslooklikedragonhorns,andthe108flightstepslooklikedragontongues,afterenteringxiantongtemple,kangxiaskedatonetheoldbuddhistabbotsaidjustcoincidedwithwhatkangxisaw,theoldbuddhistabbotsaidthat,whenthesunshinesonthewaterpondsatnoon,therewouldappeartwolightringsonbothsidesofthedecoratedarchofposatopandposatopwasjustalivedragon.then,kangxigaveanordertoletthemonksofxiantongtemplefillupthetwowaterpondsandsetuptwopiecesofstonetablets,withonetabletbearingwrittenlanguageandtheothercharacterless.[largewenshuhall]wutaimountainistheplacewherewenshubodhisattvamakesbuddhistrites,andinmostofthetempleswerebuildwenshuhall.whilethenameofthiswenshuhallwasprefixedwitha“large”,andsuchaword“large”contains4meanings;thefirstisthatxingtongtempleistheoldesttempleinwutaimountain‘thesecondisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplewithlargestfloorareaamongthetempleofwutaimountain‘thethirdisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplemostcompletelypreservedinwutaimountain;thefourthisthatthenumberofwenshubodhisattvaworshippedhereismost(6statuesofwenshubodhisattvasintotal),sothatitiscalledlargewenshuhall,sincewenshuin5directionscanbeworshippedatthesametime,localpeoplecallit“convenientpilgrimageplatform”
[daxiongprecioushall]daxiongprecioushallwasalsocalledlargebuddhahall,itisthemainbuildinginxiantongtempleandalsothecenterofthewholetemple.inthehallisworshippedthehorizontalbuddhaofthethirdgeneration.daxiongwasthehonorifictitleofsakyamuni,sayinghewas“awarriorfearingnothing”thehallwasbuiltinthearchitecturalformwiththewoodstructureasprimarypartandtheupperfourCa-shapedroofsandlowerfourextendingcorridorsassecondary,with108woodcolumnssupportingthewholelargehallandthewallshavingonlythefunctionofshieldingoffthewindandresistingthecold,whenyouenterthehall,youwillfeelthatitisveryspacious.thishalloccupiesalandof1.2muandisthelargestdaxiongprecioushallinxutaimountain,itisalsotheplaceforholdinggrandbuddhistactivitiesinthetemple.thisisthefirstfeatureofxiantongtempleCcompletewoodstructure.
[beamlesshall]beamlesshallisawhitecomplete-brickarchitecturalstructure.itwasbuiltbycompletelylayingupbrickswithoutuseofbeamsandhenceitsname“beamlesshall”,itlookslikeaeuropeanCstylebuildinginappearanceandwaspaintedwhite.whiterepresentspurenessinthewest,whilesymbolizesthebuddhistpurelandandboundlessbrightnesshere.sincethishallismotsupportedbybeamsandcolumns,theweightofhalltopisbornebythethickandheavywallbodiesonfoursides,toformasharpcontrastwithformofemulatingwoodstructure,andthebrick-laidroundcolumnsanddipperClikearchesandcarvedextendingravesembodytypic.ruiwen.combinedchineseandweststyles.thewholelargehallseemstohave7roomswhenyouarelookingexternally,butactuallyithasonly3rooms.itlookslikehavingtwofloorswhenyouarelookingoutdoorsbut,internally,itisaone-storeyedbuilding,theinteriorofthehalladaptedtheformofinternaldipperClikearch,whichisreducedfloorbyfloortoformaroofstyleofnaturalvault.thislargehallwasbuiltinthethirtyCseventhyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynastyandhasahistoryofnearly400yearstillnow.thisisthesecondfeatureofxiantongtemple-architectureofcompletebrickstructure.inthemiddleofhallisworshippedlushenabuddha,thebodystatueoftheancestorofbuddhaandstandsduohaobuddhapagoda,thethirteenCstoreyedwoodpagodaofmingdynasty,whichisalsotheonlywoodpagodainwutaimountain.beamlesshallwasalsocaked“seven-placeandnine-meetinghall”,whichmeansthatsakyamunihastaughtscripturesinsevenplacesfor9times,therefore,itlookslikehavingsevenrooms.[thousandalmsCbowlwenshuhall
thewenshuwithonethousandalmsbowls,onethousandhandsandonethousandsakyasworshippedinthousandalmsCbowlhallmayberatedararerushinthecastinghistory.itwascastintheninthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynastythroughdesigningandfinancingfundsbyhanshanhimself,agrandmasteroftheage.
[largebronzehall]largebronzehallisofworldrenown,whenyouarelookingexternally,youcanfindthatitisofdoubleeavesandlyingCmountaintopanddividedintotheupperandlowerfloors.oneachofthefoursidesofupperfloorarenounted6lattice-fans,andontheupperandlowerendsofeachlattice-fanarecarvedandcastgrass,trees,flowersandplantsaswellasbirdsandbeasts.oneachoftheupperandlowerpartsofthefourcolumnandcolumnbasebeingoneintegratedmassandfixingthe100thousandjinheavybronzehall.thefoursidesoftheupperfloorofthebronzehallaresurroundedbyabout1mhighrails.inbothendsoftheroofridgeofhallarecastseparatelytwolegendaryanimalsappearingvividlytofly,withawindmillstoneandpreciousbottleinthemiddle,thebronzehalllooksliketwofloorsinappearancebutactuallyisonlyoneroom,4.2minrowdepth,about4.7mwide,5mhighandcarvedwith10thousandstatuesofbuddhasfrominside,therefore,somebodyalsocalleditten-thousandCbuddhahall.thishallwasbuiltbymiaofeng,thefounderofasectofbuddhaism,throughbeggingalmsofonewanlyperiod.mingdynasty,thesaying“xiantong,xiantong,hundred-thousand-jinbronze”spreadamongthepeopleoriginatedfromhisbehavior.sincethishallwascompletelymadeofcompletebronzebycasting,itembodiesthethirdfeatureofxiantongtempleCarchitectureofcompletebronzestructure.
thefirstbronzepagodasandbronzehallswerecastinoneandthesameperiod,andrepresentthefiveorientationsandfiveplatformtopsofwutaimountain.themiddlethreeonesamongthemareruinedlaterwhilebeingsupplementarilycastinrecentyears.
[backhighhall]behindthelargebronzehallisbackhighhallsituatedinthehighestposition,whichwascalledscripturecollectionpavilioninthepast.now,hereisworshippedsweetdewwenshuwithasweetdewbottleheldinhand,tomeanthatthesweetdewissprinkledextensively.inthebothflanksareeightgrandexpoundingmasters,whowerethebuddhistgrandmasterspeciallyengagedinteachingandtranslatingscripturetexts.
欢迎词:欢迎词(welcomingspeech)是在正式场合对宾客的到来表示欢迎的致辞。欢迎词由称呼、正文、结束语组成。
第一段:表示欢迎;代表某人或组织发言;自我介绍。
第二段:分别陈述自己的观点或提出具体的要求和希望。
第三段:祝愿语Part1常用句型
friends/Ladiesandgentlemen/Distinguishedgusts/respectedgueststoourschool!
'mygreathonorto...onbehalfof...
4.Wehopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeduringyourstayhere.5.Wethankhimforhiswonderfulworkandkindhelp6.Wishyouapleasantjourneyandgookhealth7.Firstofall,onbehalfof...,Ihavethehonortoextendthiswarmwelcometosb.首先,我很荣幸的代表...向某人表示热烈欢迎
8.Itisagreatpleasureformetowelcomeallofyouto...我非常高兴地欢迎各位出席……
9.I'mhonoredtohavethisopportunitytowelcomeallofyouto...我十分荣幸地欢迎大家来到……Part2参考模板
Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,
Welcometo_____________(表示欢迎).I'mhonoredtospeakonbehalfof______________(代表某人或组织发言).Mynameis_______________(自我介绍).First,Iwantto___________________.Second,__________.Last.___________.(分别陈述自己的观点或提出具体的要求和希望)
Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.Thankyouforyourlistening./Thankyou.Part3优秀范文
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点:
1.表示对客人的欢迎;2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求:
1.词数不少于100;2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearAmericanguests,
________________________________________________________________________________写作指导:
1.审题构思:是一篇欢迎词,使用第一人称。
2.定要点:欢迎giveourwarmwelcometoAmericanguests
介绍thetopicofourEnglishweek.
祝愿Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinourschool
3.定时态:一般现在时
范文:DearAmericanguests,
Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpreourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwoo'clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.
Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.
Part4常考题型实战练习一:
今年,我们学校即将晋级为云南省一级三等高中学校,省级评估专家应邀到学校进行评估。今晚,其中的一名专家Mr.Green和部分学生和教师座谈。现由你主持座谈会,代表我校师生用英语致欢迎词。欢迎词应包括:1.对来访客人表示欢迎;
2.介绍Mr.Green:来自北京;中国着名英语语言学家;擅长于高中英语教学.
Xixinationalwetlandparklocatedinthewestofhangzhou,fromthewestlakeislessthan5kilometers,isarareofthesecondarywetlandsinthecity.Heretheecologicalresourcesarerich,plainnaturallandscape,culturalheritagedeep,with,goonsayingthat"threewest"hangzhouwestlake,isthenation'sfirstandonlycollectionofurbanwetland,farmingwetlandandculturalwetlandintheintegrationofnationalwetlandpark.Xixiwins,isthatwateralone.Wateristhesoulofxixi,about70%oftheareaofriver,pond,lakeoverflow,swamp,suchaswater,istheso-called"aqustreamsasmoke",theentireparksixriverintersection,meanwhiletherearemanybranchingstreamanddesignedinfishponds,formingauniquexixiwetlandlandscape.
Xixi,emphasisonecology.Tostrengthenecologicalprotection,setupafeeinthewetlandhomepond,shrimp,longtan,sunsetskyripplesthethreeecologicalconservationandecologicalrestorationarea.Attheentrancetoawetlandsciencepavilion,campushasthreebioremediationpvapoolandwetlandecology.Xixiisaparadiseofbirds,ithasseveralGuanDiaoTing,touristspresentaflockofbirdshuanfly.Xixihumanities,hasalonghistory.Xixiisasecludedplacesinceancienttimes,beingregardedasapurelandonearth,xanadu.Autumnsnow,theplumandthebamboohilltemples,xixiinhistoryhavebeenonthissitearemanyscholarsstartedtodon't,theyleftalargenumberofpoemsinxixiode.Leaderssuchasmeidefang,kangxi,qianlongandwritingcalligraphytoexpressadmirationofxixi.Accordingtoresearchxixishaoxingoperanorthpieartistsdebut.
Xixifolkway,honestplain.TheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyearindragonboatgameswillbeheldindeeppoolsmouth,hasalonghistoryanduniqueinform,knownas"dragonboat".Smokewaterfishnearzhuang"xixifamily","silkwormsilkstories","xiximarriagecustomshouse","xixidistillery"returnoftheindigenousinhabitantsofthexixipeasantlivinglaborscene,letmorepeopleknowandunderstandjiangnantypicalfolk.
empleofSolitaryJoyislocatedatinsidewestcitygateofJiCounty,TianjinCity.ItisknownforitsrefinedarchitectureskillinChannel’sancientbuildingsandhasgotthereputationofSixBest.Theseare:TheearliestDingshanGate(GateofWithstandingHill)ofthegroundhallpreservednow;TheearliestChiweiobjectontheHillGatepreservednow;Theearliestplanedistributionwhichtookpavilionasthecenteronthearchitectureplane;ThebiggestclaysculpturedstatueofeavarainsideapavilioninChina;TheAvalokiteavaraisalsothemostancienthighstoreyedone;ThemorepreciousfactisthattheTempleofSolitaryJoyhasstoodunscathedafterthousandyearsofrain,snow,windandfrostand28bigattacks,hencethemostdurableancientMonasteryofthousandyears.
EnteringtheTemple,thefirstcomestosightis10mhighgate,onthearchofwhichtherehangsahorizontalinscribedboard:TempleofSolitaryJoy.ThesingleeavesgroundhallroofwastheroofbuildingformduringthewesternTsin(AD265-316)andSouthernandNorthernDyansty(420-589)period,whichwascalledSiadadinginancienttimeandnowitiscalledbigroof.Onthetwoendsoftheplaneridge,thereareinwardChiweis.Chidenotedsparrowhawkinancienttime,whichisakindoffiercebird.Thestandbaseofthegateiscomparativelylow,butthehallpinnacleismuchhigheraboveeavesandthepotteryanimalfigureslooksturdy;solemnandsturdy.Thereisnoceilinginsidethepinnacle,thereforthepaintedbeamandpurlieusarevisible.Thewholepieceisexquisitelywrought,simplearrangedandskillfullydone,forwhichpeoplegaspinadministration.Crossingthegate,onecomestothecorebuilding-AvalokitesvaraPavilion,23minheight.Formoutsideappearance,itistwostoreyed,butinsidethereisahiddenstorey,thusthreestoreyedinfact.Ontheeavescorners,potteryunicornsaresculptured,onwhichlittleBuddhastatuesride.Copperbellsarehungundereavescorners,swayingwiththewind,aspeciallyrefinedscene.ThemostattractivethingisthestructureofDougong(setsofbracketsontopofthecolumnssupportingthebeamswithinandroofeaveswithout――eachsetconsistingoftiersofoutstretchingarmscalledGong,cushionedwithtrapezoidalblockscalledDou).ItismadeofoverlappingDougongshapedwoodblocksandbowshapedhorizontalwoodbarsbyadopting24formswitheachlayerstretchingoutasbracket,biginupperpartandsmallinlowerpart,thinlyscattered,steadyandsturdy.Itmakeseavesofthepavilionlooklikeflying,faranddeepinthesky,abeautifulandmagnificentview.
EnteringtheAvalokitesvaraPavilion,theverysightisahugestandingAvalokitesvaraStatue.Ifonestandsbyit,hisheightisonlyuptoherankle.TheStatue,16.27minheight,isthebiggestclaysculptureofAvalokitesvarainChina.TwostatuesofattendantBodhisattvasunderthekneeofAvalokitesvaraarealso3minheight.OnthecrownoftheheadofAvalokitesvara,thereare10smallAvalokitesvare’sheads,henceitiscalled11facesAvalokitesvara.Reviewingaroundtheinnerpartofthepavilion,onecandiscoverthatpillarsofhighandlowstoreysarenotdirectlylinkedthrough,butthepillarsoftheupperstoreyareedintothearchheadofthatoflowerstorey.Theupperstoreyofthepavilionisinaformofsixcornersemptywell,whilethelowerstoreyisinaformofsquareemptywell.Thiskindofstructureisnotonlybeautifulandstrong,butalsoaddsthespaceoftheupperpartofBudhastatues.Onthefourwallsinsidethepavilion,colorfulmuralsarepainted,thethemeofwhichistheimagesof16Arhatsand2MingDynastyEmperors,whicharetheearliestsubjectsofBuddhism.Onhemurals,2mhighArhatswith3headsand4armsareextremelylifelikeandMingEmperorsonthefourwallsarefullofpowerandgrandeur.Ontheupperpartofthemurals,therearemountains,forest,cloudandriver,whileonthelowerpart,therearepaintingsofsecularthemeswithvividandnaturallines,whichembodythesuperbtheskillandartsofpaintingofancientBuddhisminChina.
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