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ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvinceandanimportantindustrial,commercialandfinancialcityinsouthwesternChina.
Locatedinoneifthecountry'srichestagriculturalplains,Chengduhas12,390sq.km.Byrail,Chengduis2,048kmfromBeijingandslightlyover2hoursbyairofBeijing.Itcanalsobereachedbyalessthan20hourstrainrideswithabout250Kmoftunnels.ChengduhasdirectdomesticandinternaflightsfromelsewhereinChina,HongKongandsomeneibouringcountries.Withanaltitudeof500meters,ithasatemperateclimateandabudantrainfallinsummer.ThepopulationofChengduisabout9.60million-dividedamong8districts,4outlyihgcitiesand8counties.About1.4millionpeopleresideinthecitycenter.
chengduhasahistoryofover2000years.centuryBC,thekingofShumovedhiscapitaltothissite.AtfirstChengduWasonlyacountycenter.Thesecondyearitturnekintoametropolis.Itdevelopedsofastthatthecityreceivedthename:Chengdu,whichliterallymeant"becomingacapital".DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC~23AD),thebrocadeweavingandtradebroughtsomuchprosperitytothelocalareathatthegovernmentsetupaspecialofficeintheSouthwestofthecitytomanagebrocadeweavingandtradebusiness.ThecitybecameKnownasJincheng(theBrocadeCity)afterwards.AnothermanewasgiventoChengduduringthefiveDynastiesPeriod(907-960)whenMengChang(孟昶),emperoroftheLaterShuStatewasinpower.Theemperorlovedhibiscusverymuch,andhehadthoseflowersplantedatopthecitywall.Thehibiscusinblossommadechengducolorfulformilesaround.SoChengduhadanothernamecalledFurongCheng(theHibiscusCity).
DatedbacktotheQinandHanDynasties,Chengduwasalresdyoneofthefivetopindustrialduwasalreadyoneofthefivetopindustrialandcommercialcities.IntheTangDynastyChengduwasasprosperousasYangzhou(扬州),abigcitylocatedinthesouthofChina.IntheNouthernSongvelopedwithseveralhugemarketsinsidethecity.Chengduevenhadnightmarketsandparticularcenters,whichhadexclusivesalesofcertaincommodities.
TraditionallyChengduhaslongbeenwell-knownforitsmanycrafts:embroidery,lacquerware,silverartistry,pottery,bambooware,silkweaving,cadeareregardedasoneofthetopfourfinesilksinchina.NeartheDuFuCottageisafamousembroideryfactorywhereskilledworkersstitchoutwiththeirmeedlessilkpaintings.theelegantdesignsareperfecttoviewfrombothsidesofthefabric.Insomeotherworkshops,artisansatworkcarveintricateandelaborateobjectsofivoryandjade,designprecioussilverarticles,andweavebamboointousefulandbeautifulpieces.theseworkshopsarenowadaysapartofthetouristcircuitasChinaopensuptotheoutsideworld.
Chengduwasoneofthebirthplacesofthean-Weng(文翁),headoftheprefectureofShustartedcenturiessawtheculturaldevelopmentbycontribuXiangru(司马相如),LiBai,SuShi(苏轼)whothemandinreturntheirexcellentliteratureworksenabledthelocalculturetoadvance.
Chengduispleasantlylaidoutwithbroadstreetsandmanypublicparks.Howevey,someolderpartsofthecitystillhavemarrowstreetsandsculpturedwoodenhouses.Chengduhasmanyplacesofintereststosee.ThehighlightsforvisitorsareDuFu'sThatchedCottage,thetempleofMarquiswu,DujianglrrigationProjectandPreciousLightMonastery.Besides,localrestaurantsservesichuancuisine,whichisasfamousasCantonesefood.NotalloftheSichuanfoodisspicy-hot.Flowerpedalsandherbsareusedinsuchspecialtiesas"firedlotusflower","governor'schicken"and"smokedduckwithteafragrance".
Chengduisadvancinginallfields.Itattractsfriendsandvisitorsbothathomeandabroad.
Fromnowon,thecaryouareourfriends,welcomeeveryonetocomehere,letmeintroduceforeverybody!Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinChina,isthecapitalofZhejiangProvince,haslongbeenknownas"folkanearthlyparadise".Hangzhouhasalonghistory,sinceQinDynastysincetheestablishmentofQianTangCounty,hasbeenmorethan2200yearsofhistory.HangzhouisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Asearlyas4700yearsago,therewerehumanbeingslivinghere,andproducedtheLiangzhucultureknownasthedawnofcivilization.HangzhouwasthefivegenerationofWuYueintheSouthernSongDynastyandthetwogenerationofcapital,isoneofthesevenancientcapitalsinchina.
HangzhouancientTangsaid.Suikaihuangnineyears(589years)wastemoneyTangCounty,Hangzhou,Hangzhouforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheSouthernSongDynastythreeyears(1129),thesouthtoHangzhou,orHangzhouPrefectureofLing'an.Shaoxingeightyears(1138)theofficialcapitalofLing'an,whichlastedmorethan140years.InthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),theformerQianTangandRenhecountywerecollocatedwithhangcounty.InthesixteenyearsoftheRepublicofChina(1927),thecityofHangzhoucountywassetupinHangzhou,andthecityofHangzhouwasbuilt.TheliberationofHangzhouinMay3,1949hasopenedanewchapterinthedevelopmentofHangzhou.Hangzhoucityhasjurisdictionoverthecity,lowercity,Jianggan,Gongshu,WestLake,hightech(Binjiang),Xiaoshan,Yuhang8districts,Jiande,Fuyang,Ling'an3county-levelcities,Tonglu,Chunan2counties.Thetotalareaofthecityis16596squarekilometers,ofwhichtheurbanareais3068squarekilometers.ThetotalpopulationofHangzhouisabout6million600thousand,anditisalsooneofthecitieswithrelativelylargepopulationdensityinChina.Besides,therearethousandsoftouristswhocomehereeveryday.
AsHangzhouhasalonghistory,richculturalandmaterialheritage.Hangzhouistheoriginofthenameofthefirst,onceherewonbyKingYucombatingthefloodofHangzhoulanding,Hangzhouistheark,theship,latertookHangzhoucalledYuHang,donotknowwhen,why,peopleputYuHangzhoucalledYuhang,sofarinHangzhoustillhasthenameYuhang,athebiggest"YangNaiwuoftheQingDynastyandunjustcaseofChinesecabbage"storytookplaceinYuhang.ThefamouspoetBaiJuyiofTangDynastyandtheSongDynastypoetSuShi,whohasworkedinHangzhou,wrotealargenumberofwell-knownWestLakechantlandscapeworks,hasbeentransmitted.Hangzhoucandevelopsoprosperous,thebiggestheroisWuYue'sfounder,hisBaojing-Qianwang,Anminpolicy,theChineselandhasarespiteinthewarintheland.DuringtheperiodofWuYue,themostprominentachievementwastheartofsculptureinHangzhouculturalconstruction,andthestatueofflyingpeakwasoneofthemasterpieces.TheNorthernSongDynastytime,Hangzhouhasbecomethefirststatetothesoutheast,theSouthernSongDynastyisneedlesstosay,thecentralgovernmentinthecapital,Hangzhouhasbecomethelargestcityintheworld,theworld'sfirstmetropolis.TheSongDynasty,theartistsgatheredinHangzhou,greatlypromotedtheprosperityhere.IntheYuanDynasty,theItalianMarcoPoloissuedaheartfeltsigh,sayingthatHangzhouis"themostbeautifulandluxuriouscityintheworld",whichisundoubtedlythehighestpraiseforthecity.
DuringthetwodynastiesasthemostprosperouscityofHangzhouJiangnan,notonlycelebritiescomeforthinlargenumbers,andtheeconomyofextraordinaryprosperity,asthelargestcityinHangjiahuPlain,becauseoftheconvenienttraffic,tradeisalsoveryconvenient,oneofthemostrepresentativefigureisHuXueyanhongdingshangren.Hangzhoucanbesummedupinfourwords,sixteenwords:paradiseonearth,silkpalace,teacapital,gourmetcity.ItcanbesaidHangzhouisnotanearthlyparadisewiththefalse,theancientssaid,thereisheaven,thereareSuzhouandhangzhou.CompareHangzhouasanearthlyparadiseofancientmenofliteratureandwriting,alsoleftalotofthischapterforhavinghearditmanytimesinparadisecity.
Hello,everyone!
WelcometoZhangjiakou.MynameisLiujingzhen,atourguideofHappyJurneyAgency.OurdriverisMrLi,andthecarwetakeisaEastbranded,whitecoloured,withthenumber666888.Pleasepayyourgoodattentiontoit.I’mgladtoserveasyourguidetoday.Here,pleaseallowmetoexpressourhornestgreetingstoallofyouonbehalfofouragency.Now,pleasekeepyourbody-baggageingoodcareandbereadyforgettingon.(inthecar),Nowit’s8:00sharp,January7th,2005.Withthenewyear’shappyatmosphere,Ihopewecanhaveaenjoyableholidaytogether.Ihavetoremindyouthattheweatherinthenorthisverycold,sopleasekeepyourselveswarmenough.
Letmesaysomethingaboutourtrip.HebeiissituatedatthenorthofthelowerreachesofHuangheRiver(YellowRiver).ItscapitalisShijiazhuang.AttheSpringandAutumnPeriod,becausetheKingdomofYandominateditsnorthernarea,whiletheKingdomofZhaooccupieditssouthernarea,HebeiwascalledTheLandofYanandZhao.
NowwearegoingtoZhangjiakou,itlocatedinthenorthwestofHebei,1990kilometersawayfromBeijing,istheborderareaofBeijing.Thereare4districtsand13countiesundertheadministrationofthegovernment,Zhangjiakouhasalonghistoryandtherearemanyculturalrelicsandplacesofhistoricinterests,whicharekeptaswitnessofhistory,tellingusstoriesthatoncehappenedinthisoldland.(getoff)Ok,wearriveatourdestinationnow.Pleasetakeallyourbaggages,wearegoingtogetoff.Takeiseasy,wehaveenoughtime.Wouldyoupleasegiveasecondlooktothecarwetake:Eastbranded,whitecoloured.
NowthisisDajingmenGate,itlocatesinthenouthernpartofZhangjiakou.TwomountainsnamedEasternandWesternpeacestandfacingeachother..In1927,whengeneralGaoWeiyue,thesuperiorofChahaermountedit,impressedbytheplainsandmountains,hewrotedownsuchwords:大好河山.Thesefourwordsisofgreatstrength,incompliancewithDajingmen.
DajingmenGatewitnessedtheprosperityanddownfallofthefrontiertea-horsetradeintheMingDynasty.Italsomademerchantsbothhomeandabroadgatherintheleathermetropolis,i.e.Itbecameanimportantcommercialpassbecauseofthewell-knownleather,lambanddriedmushroom..In1673,thetwelfthyearofKangxi,emperoroftheQing,WuSanguirebelled.UndertheleadingoftheemperorKangxi,thousandsofbraveQingsoldiersoutsidetheGreatWallcrossedDajingmenGateinforceandmarchedsouthward,makingafoundamentalcontributiontotherepressionofthe“ThreeRegionRebellion”.Shortlyafterthat,Geerdan,chiefofanortherntribe,ledhisarmytoinvadeanddisturbsouthwardforseveraltimes,makingasubstantiallosstothebusinessbetweenZhangjiakouandKulun,whichisWulanbatuonowadays.SotheeightbusinessmenwhohadprovidedtheQingwithconsistantarmsandsurpliesbeforeandafterQing’scrossingoftheGreatWall,andthereforeweregrantedgreathonor,wrotetoemperorKangxi,askingforasuppression.
Theemperorhadtheideatosuppressthemlongbefore,sointheyear1697,heledpunitiveexpeditionagainstGeerdaninpersonforthethirdtime.Themaintroopacrossedtheveryplace:DajingmenGate,andmarchednorthword.Thelocalpeoplegaveawarmfarewelltothearmyandservedagoodrefreshment.Finallythiswarendedwiththechief’ssuiside.Underthesuggestionofthelocalpeoplewhenheardthehappynews,aLiteratorcalledZhangZichengwrotedownsomewords:内外一统,whichmeansallaroundChinaunified.Thentheycarveditonapieceofflatcliff.Andnow,although300yesrshasgone,itremainslegibleandinagoodconditionaftersomanyyearsofcorrosionofwindandrain.ItembodiesChinesepeople’sdesireforunityofcountryandpeaceofliving.
Tillnow,ourvisitofDajingmenGateisgoingtobeover.Wishtoday’svisitbringyousatisfactionandenjoyment.
LadiesandGentlemen:nowweareonthewaytotheairport.Inthisdeparturetime,Iappreciatedeeplyourfriendship.Althoughweonlyhavespentlessthanfivedaystogether,wehavevisitedChengdeSummerResortandEastMausoleumofQing,appreciatedthebeautifulsightofBaishanggrassland,watchedtheexcellentperformanceandtastedthelocalflavour.
Wecansaythat,thisisasuccessfulandenjoyableexperience,alsothefruitofoureffortsandcooperation.Fortunately,MrLiandIhadthechanceoftakingpartinthismeaningfulandmemmerableactivity.Thankssincerelyforyourhelpduringourtourandwishyouallhappinessinthetraveloflife.
Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoKM,abeautifulcityofeternalspring.MynameisTom,andIampleasedtobeyourtourguide.AnoldChinesesayinggoeslikethis:friendsshouldcomefromafar,isn’tthisdelightful?SoIamverydelightedtohavethischancetoserveyou,toshowyouthemostbeautifulofKMandYN,tofeedyouthemostdeliciouslocalfood,tointroducetoyouthemostpreciouslocalspecialties.Inoneword,I’lltrymybesttohelpyouhaveahappyandgainfultourhere.Now,youmustwanttoknowsomegeneralinfoaboutthiscity.SituatedatthecenterofYN-GZHPlateau,KMhasahistoryofover2400yearsandnowservesasthecapitalofYNProvince.Itfeaturespleasantclimatealltheyearroundandvariousnaturalsceneriesaswellasplacesofhistoricalinterest.ApoemportraitsKMlikethis:theweatherislikeAprilconstantly,flowersblossomforfourseasons.Henceitsname‘cityofeternalspring’.It’sneitherhotinsummernorcoldinwinter.Theaveragetemperatureinsummerisabout23℃whilethatinwinterisabout9℃,andtheaveragetemperatureyearroundisapproximately15℃.Therearetwodistinctseasonshere:thedryseasonandtherainyseason.TherainyseasonisfromMaytoOct.whenthehumidairfromtheIndianOceanbringsrichrainfall.Theothermonthsarethedryseasonwithveryfewrains.Soladiesandgentlemen,nowyoumusthaveaquestioninyourmind:whyistheclimatelikethis?ThegeographicallocationofKMisaboutatthesamelatitudewithGuilin,XiamenandTaipei.Buttheseplacesaremuchhotterinsummerandcolderinwinter.ThereasonmainlyliesinthetopographyandlandscapeofKM.Thecityislocatedontheplateauareawithanaltitudeofover1800m.Soit’snotveryhotinsummer.Inwinter,thehighmountainstothenorthofKMblockthecoldairfromSiberia.Therefore,theaffectofthecoldairtotheweatherofKMisnotasstrongasotherareasinChina.Consequently,KMenjoysapleasantclimatealltheyearround.KM’shistorygoesbackover2000yearstotheWaringStatesPeriodofancientChina.InBC279,ageneralofChuKingdomintheareaoftoday’sHunanandHubeiprovincescameherewithhistroopsandsettleddownnearDianchiLakewhichisalargelakeadjoiningthesouthwestedgeoftoday’sKMcity.InAD109,duringthereignofemperorWudioftheHanDynasty,thecityof"Kunzhou"wasestablishedtothesoutheastofpresentdayKunming.TowardstheendoftheYuanDynasty,whichwasabout600yearsago,thisareabecameknownasKMCounty.In1832,atraditionalcitywithhighwallwaserected,whichbecameKunmingmunicipalityin1928.InthebookGuidetoChinatheauthorsaysthatifyourtimeislimitedwhilevisitingChinaandyoucouldonlyaffordtotravelaroundoneplace,thebestchoiceisYNProvince,becauseitisthemostethnicallydiverseprovinceinChinawithvariouslandscapes.It’sabsolutelytrue.26ethnicgroupsinhabitdifferentareasofYNProvince.Duringthelongcourseofhistory,eachethnicgrouphasdevelopedtheirownuniquecultureanddiversecustoms.Indifferentethniccommunitieswecanseedifferentarchitectures,costumes,andtastelocalfoodsofvariousflavor,ofwhichthemostfamousoneisAcrossBridgeRiceNoodlewhosenameoriginatedfromanancientlegend.Mostoftheethnicgroupsaregoodatsinginganddancingandtheyalsohavetheirowntraditionalfestivals,suchastheTorchFestivaloftheYipeople,theSplashingWaterFestivaloftheDaipeople.Theirmaritalcustomsarealsodifferent,amongwhichthemostamazingoneisthatofMuosuopeoplewhoisabranchofNaxiethnicgroupandlivesinShangri-la.Theyactuallydon’tgetmarriedalltheirlife.I’llexplaintoyouthedetailsduringourtourlater.Nowwe’vearrivedatourhotel.Pleasegatheryourbelongingsandfollowme.
Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.【称呼语】
WelcometoPanyu.【表示欢迎】
Pleasesitdownandrelax.Yourluggagewillbesenttothehotelbyanotherbus,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutit.【稳定游客情绪】
Letmeintroducemyteamfirst.Mr.Zhangisourdriver.Hehas25yearsofdriving.MynameisGaoXiaoming,yourtourguide,youmayjustcallmeMissGao,whichismysurname.We'refromtheChinaInternationalTravelService(CITS),PanyuBranch.OnbehalfofCITSPanyuandmycolleagues,I'dliketowelcometoyouall.【略作介绍,再表欢迎】
Duringyourstayinourcity,we'lldoeverythingpossibletomakeyourvisitahappyexperience.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsorrequests,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.【提出建议】
You'regoingtostayatPanyuHotel,aluxurious,five-starhotel.Thehotelisindowntown,itiseasyaccesstomanyplacesofinterestsinPanyu.Andyou'llbestayingourcityfortwoandahalfdays.【提醒入住地点和时间】
ThereisonethingImustwarnyouagainst.Youmustrememberthenumberofourbus.Thenumberis84645555.letmerepeat:84645555.【提醒游巴电话】
Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayinourcity!
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