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民族导游词(合集)

2022-03-02 20:14:12

千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《民族导游词共(合集)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《民族导游词共(合集)》。

第一篇:云南民族村导游词

各位朋友,大家好。欢迎大家到云南民族村观光游览。今天,各位来到云南,很难走遍云南的村村寨寨,所以,游览云南民族村便能在短时间内看到云南民族风情的缩影。云南民族村,位于距市区8千米处的滇池之滨,占地1340亩,与著名的西山森林公园等风景名胜区隔水相望。它集中展示了云南各民族自然村落式民族民居建筑,集民族风情,音乐舞蹈,宗教文化为一体,容峻山秀水,玲珑景致为一园。自1992年2月18开村以来,云南民族村已建成开放了傣,白,纳西,佤等13个民族村寨。相信村寨中每一个景点都会给你留下深刻印象,使你留恋忘返。各位朋友,一进大门我们看到的这个景致叫“白象迎宾”。大象在傣族人民的心目中是吉祥的象征,白象迎宾,就是给大家一个吉祥的祝福。大家看,远处那一座被碧水绿树包围着的白塔。白塔是傣族村的象征,让我们先到傣家寨游览。人们习惯上把居住在水边的傣族称为水傣。把居住在山地的傣族称为旱傣,又根据服饰把元江河谷地区的傣族称为花腰傣。而民族村的村寨则以最具特色的水傣为主。大家听,傣家小卜哨,小卜冒们为大家奏起了迎宾曲。走进寨门,请大家沿着这条红色小路参观傣族村。右边是一尊金色的佛像,表明了傣族人民的佛教信仰。傣族除了信仰小乘佛教外,还信仰原始宗教。在这尊佛像的背后的一幢小型竹楼里,供奉着傣族的寨神。由此,可看出傣族宗教信仰的多元化特点。请大家往左边看,这便是傣家的竹楼。竹楼的形式为干栏式建筑。干栏式建筑常见于中国的南方地区,其特点是凉爽防潮。请大家随我上楼参观。楼上右边是卧室,中间是客厅,厅外有凉台。傣族认为自己的灵魂和家神都在卧室里,外人来了会打扰家神,摄走灵魂。所以傣家的卧室外人是不能进入的。竹楼的客厅内置有火塘,内有三脚架。在云南的少数民族生活起居中,火塘占有很崇高的地位,从而形成了神秘的火塘文化。下了竹楼往前走,一路上经过工艺楼,风情楼,风味楼。现在,在我们左边的这幢有塔尖的高大竹楼就是傣族的佛寺。傣族信仰南传上座部佛教,俗称小乘佛教。进入佛殿内,大家可能发觉她与我们常见的大乘佛教的佛寺不同。大乘佛教比小乘佛教更具宗教色彩,它把释迦莫逆神化,而且认为三世十方都有佛,所以,大乘佛寺的佛像高大庄严,且数量多。而小乘佛教仅将其奉为始祖。因此其佛像与现实中的人相似,佛像也没有那么多。所以大小乘佛教的佛殿格局也就不尽相同了。在修行方式上,大乘佛教主张除出家的僧尼外,还要有大批的居家教徒,在这点上,大乘佛教更居世俗化。小乘佛教要求男性信奉者必须出家,所以,云南傣族地区的男孩子都要到寺庙里当一段时间的和尚,学习宗教和文化知识。出了佛寺,我们看到路边的这座别致的小塔厦,这是傣家的水井。傣族人民对水有着特别深厚的感情,在他们的心目中,水是十分圣洁的,因而对水井也就特别爱护。中国人民邮政曾发行过一套题“傣家建筑”的邮票,其中就有傣家的水井。水井对面是钟亭和泼水亭,这些建筑都与傣族的一个十分有名的传统节日——泼水节有关。泼水节是傣族家最隆重的节日,她是傣族辞旧迎新的盛大节日。在傣历六月中旬,身着盛装的傣族姑娘们在欢乐的象脚鼓与芒锣声中,跳着柔媚的孔雀舞。其间,伴着婉转的歌声,水也将悄然洒落在你的衣服上。你可不要躲开,这是傣家的吉祥水,湿透全身才能幸福终身,50年代,周总理就曾不远万里来到版纳参加傣族的泼水节,可见国家伟人对少数民族的关心。这一事件,在题为“周恩来诞生100周年”的纪念邮票上也得到了具体反映。关于泼水节,有这样一个传说:传说古时候有一个作恶多端的魔王,抢了7个姑娘做他的妻子,聪明的7姑娘从得意忘形的魔王口中得知, 用魔王自己的头发勒魔王的脖子,就能将魔王置于死地。7姑娘这样做了,魔王的头滚了下来,但这个魔头滚到那里,那里就起大火。为了扑灭大火,7位姑娘勇敢地抱起魔王的头,一年一换。为了感谢这7位姑娘,每年轮换的时候,人们都要给姑娘泼水,冲洗身上的污秽。从此就形成了辞旧迎新的泼水节。再往前走,我们来到先前已经看到的白塔。绕过白塔,经过一道木板桥,我们就出了傣族村。不知不觉中,整个民族村目前已经建成的12个村寨已经参观完毕了。今天的参观,使我们饱览了一次云南民族文化大展示。在短暂的时间里,我们接触了众多的云南少数民族。既大致了解了云南各少数民族的文化生活,又从中窥见了我们祖先在历史发展进程中的足迹。云南民族村计划建造26个村寨,等新的村寨建起来时,欢迎您再来。

第二篇:镇江景点导游词

镇江,江苏省辖地级市,是长江三角洲重要的港口、风景旅游城市,以下是小编整理的镇江景点导游词,希望对大家有帮助!镇江景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到镇江,我是你们本次旅游的导游,我姓王,大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多,而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区,是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。

西津渡古街全长约1000米,始创于六朝时期,历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设,留下了如今的规模,因此,整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡,三国时叫“蒜山渡”,唐代曾名“金陵渡”,宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来,发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江,风景峻秀,李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可·波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸,并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去,舟次瓜洲时写下的。

英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时,也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说:“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上,仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。”中国文物学会会长罗哲文先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。

接下来,大家在这里自由的参观一下,我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!

镇江景点导游词2

镇江市博物馆位于西津渡古街1号,原是一组由五幢房子组成的建筑群,为英国领事馆旧址。整个建筑墙壁大量采用青砖夹红砖叠砌,勾白色灯草缝,特别是门窗上的弧形红砖拱券,使整个建筑色彩和造型显得典雅美观,端庄大方。这种建筑风格是欧洲古典建筑的变形,是19世纪后半期典型的“东印度式”建筑,也称“殖民地风格”建筑。于1996年批准成为全国重点文物保护单位。

根据不平等的《天津条约》于长江沿岸被迫对外开辟了五个通商商埠,镇江是其中之一。在1865年镇江云台山沿江一带被划为英租界后,在1864年修建了英国领事馆。由于英国人殴打中国小贩,激起了镇江民众的强烈愤怒,数千人放火焚烧领事馆,现在的主楼是清政府于1890年赔款重建的。在主楼屋顶端中央的白石横额上刻的“1890”字样,就是英国领事馆的重建年代。一直到1927年北伐军兵临镇江,民众纷纷要求收回英租界,于1929年签订了交还手续,才结束了英帝国主义在镇江享有的特权历史。

由于镇江市博物馆珍藏着从石器时代至明清时期的文物3万多件和10万册古籍书。其中,国宝级文物1件,国家一级文物70余件,二级文物300余件。西周青铜器,六朝青瓷器,唐、宋、元、明金银器,明清书画为馆藏特色。这些珍宝,闪烁着中华民族的智慧和文明,展示着古城镇江历史发展的足迹。在镇江市委、市政府和社会各界的关心支持下,建设镇江博物馆新展厅是2002年政府为民办的16件实事之一。新展厅建设工程于2002年12月31日奠基开工,到2004年底全部建成对外开放。新展厅背靠云台山,占地5300平方米,建筑面积5158平方米,新展厅建成后,全馆的占地面积扩大到20000平方米,馆舍面积也扩大到10600平方米。

博物馆馆藏文物的展示条件得到了根本性的改善,先进的安全防盗报警系统和火灾报警系统全面保证文物展览的安全,中央空调系统对文物起到良好的保护作用。展厅内展出《镇江出土吴文化青铜器精品展展》、《馆藏历代陶瓷器精品展》、《馆藏古代金银器精品展》、《馆藏古代工艺精品展》、《“京江画派”书画精品展》五个基本展览,分别展出了该馆的精品文物。在新展厅建设的同时,老馆区的五幢建筑按原英国领事馆的原貌进行恢复,整个馆区按英国式园林风格进行整体环境景观改造,把镇江博物馆全面打造成为国内一流的花园博物馆、独具魅力的文化旅游景点。

镇江景点导游词3

现在我们来到了古西津渡街。在大家参观之前,我先简要介绍一下这条古街。“遥远的东方有一条龙,它的名字叫长江。”长江和古街究竟有什么关系呢?历史上古西津渡街枕于长江之上,因此大家可以看到券门上刻有“枕江”二字。随着长江北岸坍江,南岸淤积,主航道不断北移,长江向东延伸。现在长江南岸已经北移了数公里。从清代就开始,这里便成了一条热闹的商业街。在“枕江”二字下面是53坡,大家猜一下,一共有多少级台阶?恩,张小姐说对了,一共53级。53坡的名称源自于佛教53参图的来历,关于53参图的传说我在金山寺已和大家详细介绍过了,53坡只是古西津渡街的一个开始,让我们一起去开启它那耐人寻味的历史画卷吧!

在53坡的西面是镇江博物馆,原英国领事馆,主楼为古印度建筑,在楼的顶端刻有“1890”的字样。这个数字为什么会刻在上面呢?1857年英法发动第二次战争,清政府屈服于外国列强,被迫签下不平等的《天津条约》,将镇江开辟为通商口岸。1888年,英国巡捕打死镇江的一个小贩,激起了镇江人民的愤怒,火烧英国领事馆,由于清政府的软弱无能,于1890年在此原址上重建英国领事馆。

“1890”这个数字是中国屈辱史的见证,将它高高的挂在楼顶是为了警戒善良的人们,历史不能忘记。目前馆内珍藏有从原始社会到明清时期重要的历史、艺术、科学文物3万余件,其中还有国家一级文物。现在镇江博物馆是国家文物保护单位。

顺着古街向东望去,我们隐约看到一个石塔,这就是昭关石塔,该塔建于元代,是一座过街石塔,高5米,分塔座,塔身,塔颈,塔顶几部分。呈亚字形,上刻有佛八宝。镇江的昭关石塔是我国江南唯一的一座喇嘛式过街石塔,只要你穿过一次石塔,表示你诚心诚意拜一次佛。

在石塔的旁边是救生会。救生会建于清代光绪年间,是有钱人成立的善事机构,当时长江经常有险情,为了鼓励人们积极主动的救护船只和渡江人,每救一人救生会奖励救人者一两白金。无主安葬的人救生会买棺木安葬。

这条街充满着宗教色彩,在前面券门上可以看到“同登觉路,共渡慈航”这八个字。穿过券门和石塔就是观音洞,继续前进,就是唐代金陵渡。由此我们想起唐代大诗人张祜吟颂的千古绝唱《题金陵渡》:“金陵津渡小山楼,一宿行人自可愁。潮落夜江斜月里,两三星火是瓜洲。”

过了金陵渡,就是待渡亭,为当时京江24景之一。待渡亭是元明清时期的过江码头。有这样一句诗:“腰缠十万贯,骑鹤下扬州。”当时古西津渡街是人们去金山、扬州的必经之路。意大利探险家马可波罗曾在次登船上岸。诗人陆游曾经过古渡,记下:闲日同阅往来渡者,无虑千人,大抵多军人也。西津古渡当时不仅担任普通客运,也担负军运任务,为重要的交通枢纽。

“唐宋元明清,从古说到今”。人们是这样总结古西津渡街的。我们在游览过程中,看到了唐代码头,宋代街道,元代石塔,明代酒肆,清代救生会以及近代英国领事馆。1982年英籍女作家韩素音来镇江,漫步在这条古街石板上,赞叹这条古街是一座天然的博物馆,是镇江旅游的金矿。

历史在不经意间滑过了几千年,时光的流逝并没有模糊了人们的双眼,“千年古渡,百年老街”的历史风貌如同昨日,风雨依然清晰的呈现在人们的眼前。

各位女士们,先生们,古西津渡街就给各位介绍到这里,请大家随我一同在古街上去领略历史沉淀下来的痕迹。

第三篇:新疆喀什导游词

新疆喀什导游词3篇

下面是为大家带来的新疆喀什导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

新疆喀什导游词范文1:喀什地处祖国西部边陲,位于新疆西南部,北倚天山,西枕帕米尔高原,南抵喀喇昆仑山脉,东临塔克拉玛干沙漠,喀什市是新疆唯一的一座国家级历史文化名城,集中体现了维吾尔族民俗风情、文化艺术、建筑风格的特色,在整个新疆最具典型性和代表性。

喀什的古老人文景观和独特自然景观交相辉映,旅游资源十分丰富。

有闻名遐迩的阿帕克霍加墓(香妃墓)、艾提尕尔清真寺、班超纪念公园、玉素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫墓、叶尔羌汗国遗址、穆罕默德·喀什噶里墓、高台民居、莫尔佛塔、唐王城、石头城等历史遗址,是追寻西域历史文化变迁的好去处。

有世界第二高峰乔格里峰和号称“冰山之父的慕士塔格峰以及原始胡-等多种自然景观和原始风光,大漠、绿洲、冰河、雪岭、原始森林在这些都可以领略到。

新疆喀什导游词范文2:喀什位于新疆南部,总面积14.16万平方公里,人口295万多人,它是我国历史文化名城之一,被誉为古丝绸之路上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

喀什地区有瑰丽的山川水色、神奇的名胜古迹,独特的民俗风情。

其主要的古迹游览点有:艾提尕尔清真寺、阿巴克霍加墓、马赫穆德喀什噶里墓、大巴扎、公主堡、石头城、乔格里慕士塔格峰等。

艾提尕尔清真寺:艾提尕尔清真寺是一座规模宏大的伊斯兰教建筑物,至今已有五百多年的历史。

该寺由礼拜堂、教经堂、门楼、水池和其它一些建筑物组成,南北长140米,东西宽120米,总面积为16800平方米。

寺门是用黄砖砌成,石膏勾缝,线条清晰。

清真寺的正殿长160多米,廊檐十分宽敞,顶棚上面是精美的木雕和彩绘图案,每当伊斯兰的盛大节日——“肉孜节和“古尔邦节到来时,清真寺广场便成为了维吾尔族群众尽情欢乐的地方。

阿巴克霍加墓:阿巴克霍加墓又称香妃墓,位于喀什市东北约5公里处,是一座伊斯兰教圣裔的陵墓,始建于公元1640年。

整个陵园是一组构筑得十分精美宏伟的古建筑群,其中包括陵墓、教经堂、大礼拜寺、门楼、水池和果园等,寺外有一池清水,林木参天,清幽宜人。

传说埋葬在这里的霍加后裔中,有一名叫伊帕尔汗的女子是乾隆皇帝宠爱的香妃,死后葬于此地,故又称“香妃墓。

马赫穆德喀什噶里陵墓:位于疏附县乌帕尔乡,陵墓土坯穹顶,朴素无华掩映于绿树丛中。

马赫穆德喀什噶里为公元十一世纪人,是我国维吾尔族杰出的学者、语言学家。

著作有《突厥语大辞典》。

这部巨著对于研究新疆和中亚地区使用突厥语的各民族古时期的语言、文学、文字、音乐等具有很高的学术价值,该书已在世界上用10多种文字出版发行。

石头城:位于塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县县城以北100米外,石头城处在丝绸之路中道、南道上的交汇之地。

在其废墟上,可寻觅到唐玄奘、马可波罗的足迹,可遥想当年石头城的伟岸繁盛。

石头城汉代为西域三十六国之一的蒲犁国王都,在唐、元、清时期,都有守防驻军。

登城远望冰峰、碧水、草原、牧群以及塔吉克牧民构成了一幅高原风景图,会使你久伫城上,流连忘返。

公主堡:位于塔什库尔干城南的明铁盖峡谷内,它前临奔腾咆哮河水如墨的塔什库尔干河,后倚高耸蓝天的皮斯岭达坂,突兀高耸,险峻挺拔,有城垣、重门、地穴和石室,当地塔吉克人称它为“克孜库尔干。

它来源于当地人民中流传的一个神话故事,据说一个中国汉族公主曾在此与太阳神结合,实则为保卫古丝绸路交通安全所设的一处军事工程,建于南北朝。

塔什库尔干:维吾尔语意"石头城堡"。

塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县原名蒲犁,又名羯盘陀,文字记载的历史已有两千多年。

位于帕米尔高原东部,喀喇昆仑山北部,塔里木盆地西部,新疆南部。

东西宽488公里,南北长329公里。

西与塔吉克斯坦、西南与巴基斯坦、阿富汗接壤。

总面积2.5万平方公里,现行边境线888.5公里。

境内冰川耸峙,峡谷纵横。

南有海拔8611米的世界第二高峰乔戈里峰,北有海拔7546米的"冰山之父"慕士塔格峰。

全县辖14个乡、镇、场,总人口27000多人。

是一个以塔吉克为主体,汉、维吾尔、柯尔克孜等多民族聚居区。

塔什库尔干是连接中亚、西亚的纽带和桥头堡。

她距巴基斯坦边境口岸城市苏斯特只有200公里,距首都伊斯兰堡1000公里,距塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别也只有近千公里。

1986年5月1日红其拉甫口岸向第三国开放,每年都有六十多个国家和地区成千上万的旅游者到此观看县境内五千年至一万年的古文化遗址、公元前八至五世纪的文化遗物,饱览和领略帕米尔的雄奇旷凉。

乔格里峰和慕士塔格峰:在喀喇昆仑山中有世界第二高峰乔格里峰,海拔8811米,这里是盛夏季节喀喇昆仑山最美的地方,不但繁花似锦,而且可作为高山旅游者的驻地。

位于帕米尔高原山的慕士塔格山峰,又称“冰山之父,海拔7546米,它不但终年积雪,而且雪深冰厚,山体庞大,雄伟壮观,慕士塔格山因其庞大的山体,温和的山坡气候,成为中国登山运动的摇篮。

大巴扎:喀什大巴扎是新疆最大的农贸市场,早在2000年以前,这里就是“丝绸之路上的商品集散地了。

如今这里更是热闹非凡,每逢星期日赶巴扎这一天,郊区的各条道路上,车水马龙,人流滚滚。

各种土特产品、手工艺品、日用百货、瓜果蔬菜以及生产资料、大小牲畜,应有尽有,郊区的农民一大早就骑着毛驴、赶着马车进城,到处是欢歌笑语,一派购销两旺的繁荣景象。

东临塔克拉玛干大沙漠,南依喀喇昆仑山与西藏阿里地区,西靠帕米尔高原,东北与阿克苏地区柯坪县、阿瓦提县相连,西北与克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州的阿图什市、乌恰县、阿克陶县相连,东南与和田地区皮山县相连。

喀什地区的西南部与四个国家接壤:西部与塔吉克斯坦相连、西南与阿富汗、巴基斯坦、吉尔吉斯坦接壤;边境线长388千米。

全地区东西宽约750千米,南北长约535千米,总面积111794.03平方千米,总人口361.54万人(2004年末),其中城镇人口83.42万人。

主要民族有维吾尔族、汉族、塔吉克族、回族、柯尔克孜族、乌孜别克族、哈萨克族、俄罗斯族、达斡尔族、蒙古族、锡伯族、满族等。

地区行署驻喀什市解放北路。

邮编:844000,代码:653100,区号:0998,拼音:Kashi Diqu。

喀什地区西、南、北三面环山,东面朝塔里木盆地开口地势,由西南向东北倾斜。

主要河流为叶尔羌河、提孜那甫河、克孜勒河、盖孜河、库山河等五条大河、八条小河。

属温带大陆性干旱气候。

因为地形复杂,气候差异大,可分为平原,沙漠荒漠,山地丘陵,帕米尔高原和昆仑山气候区。

喀什市属平原气候区,四季分明,夏长冬短,年平均气温11.7℃,极端最低气温-24.4℃,极端最高气温达49.1℃。

年平均无霜期215天,年平均降雨量30-60毫米。

看过新疆喀什导游词的人还看了:1.新疆导游词2.新疆维吾尔族导游词3.喀纳斯导游词4.新疆习俗导游词

第四篇:导游词个性导游词

下面讲解是关于倒要词一些相关范文,如果大家正在关于个性导游词语范文这方面内容,那么大家有眼福咯!希望各位都能够阅读以下文章哦!

最新山陕甘会馆导游词

各位朋友大家好,欢迎您来到山陕甘会馆,大家一路上辛苦了,我是您这次行程的讲解员,大家叫我小刘就可以了,山陕甘会馆导游词。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务,希望我的服务能够给大家带来一段愉快的旅程。

那么现在展现在大家面前的这座建筑就是照壁了,他素雅大方,雄伟壮观,高8.6米,长16.5米。照壁又称照墙、影墙,俗称影壁墙,它主要是作为建筑物前的屏障,挡住外人的视线,使之不能对院内的情况一览无余,同时又作为人们进入院落前停歇和整理衣冠的地方。此外,照壁还具有两个功能,防止金钱外漏和挡住小鬼进屋,因为传说小鬼只会直着走,用照壁的形式挡他一下他就进不来了。

那咱们会馆的照壁呢从上到下分为三个部分,最上面是庑殿顶。庑殿顶是中国建筑等级最高的一种屋顶形式,在故宫当中很多建筑都采用这种形式的屋顶,它是由一条正脊和前后左右四坡相交而成的四条垂脊构成,所以庑殿顶又叫做四阿顶或五脊顶。咱们会馆的木雕、石雕、砖雕技艺精湛、内容丰富,被成为会馆三绝,其中砖雕就主要表现在照壁上。咱们顺着房檐向下看一点儿,那四个突出的圆圆的叫做寿字纹梁头,它们将此部分分成了5个部分,中间又有两个龙形耍头把每个部分又分成了三个部分,所以砖雕的区域从左到右一共为15个部分。

那我们先从左往右数,在第二个区域中呢,我们看到一朵牡丹花插在花瓶当中,大家都知道,牡丹是富贵之花,那花瓶呢?在中国语言中啊有一种特殊的现象,就是我们把音相同的字认为是同意字,因为花瓶的瓶与平安的平相谐音,所以呢,牡丹花插在花瓶当中呢,就是富贵平安的意思了。那我们往右看第三区的位置,我们看到一只小狮子驮着一个宝瓶,狮子的狮与世代的世音相谐,所以狮驼宝瓶就是世代平安了。还有它旁边的那幅,也就是第四区的位置,我们看到两本书。其实这是古代商人记账所用的账本,上面开着的是进账的账本,下面合着的是出账的账本,进账账本压着出账账本,代表只进不出,也是表达多多赚钱,好运连连的愿望了。

从左往右数在第六个区域当中我们看到花瓶之后出现了一把宝剑,那这也很好理解,就是保平安的意思了。商人们在外经商,尤其是像咱们会馆都是山西、陕西、甘肃的商人可以说不远万里的来经商,出门在外,当然最希望的就是自己的家宅平安、财产平安了。那咱们接着向下看,就能够欣赏到咱们会馆的石雕了。相信大家看到照壁的第一眼就已经看到照壁中心的这个图案了。它是一幅二龙戏珠图,这幅图里面是圆的,外面是方的,外圆内方呢这也是对古人天圆地方说的一种具体反映了。我们看这两条龙爪托着的这颗珠子呢既不是珍珠也不是宝珠,也不是中国传统意义上的月明珠或者火焰珠,那如果大家仔细观察的话可以发现,它是一只有眼睛有嘴巴而且还倒挂着的蜘蛛。这蜘蛛,在古代又称为蟢子,是中国传说当中的喜乐之神,二龙戏蟢子,寓意着喜从天降、喜事到来。

还有一种说法是蜘蛛吐丝结网,这同商人的商业网络是非常相似的,也表达了商人网罗全国的愿望。旁边的忠、义、仁、勇四个大字是我市著名的青年书法家也是我市的副市长陈国桢先生精心书写的,这四个字也是对关羽一生的高度概括,说的是关羽一生对国忠、待人义、处事仁、作战勇,这也是为什么人们千百年来崇尚关羽关圣帝君的原因了。大家看身后的这座建筑,上面写着关庙俩字,其实呢这座山陕甘会馆最早是在清朝乾隆年间,由山西和陕西的商人共同集资修建的,后来随着光绪年间甘肃商人的加入,于是改名为山陕甘会馆。会馆的主要收入是靠商户的捐摊,其次就是靠房屋和土地的租赁收入了。当时的山陕甘会馆共计有房屋300多间,土地200多亩,我们现在所能见到的就是关帝庙的部分,还不到当时的五分之一。

参观完照壁后咱们继续向前走。穿过甬道后我们看到的左右两边对称的建筑就是钟鼓二楼了。古代重镇和大型的寺院内都设有钟鼓二楼。咱会馆这钟鼓二楼平面呈正方形,通高12.14米,是由四根通柱擎撑,二层以上又设有12根柱子,为重檐歇山顶,十分的华丽。咱们山陕甘会馆的是开封经过战乱水祸后唯一保存下来清代钟鼓楼,建于清道光年间,您在其他景点看到的都是后来才建造的。我们知道,古人是没有钟表之类的计时工具的,所以人们就以早晨敲钟、晚上击鼓的方式提醒人们时间,这就会让我们自然而然的想起晨钟暮鼓,又仿佛回到了那个日出而作、日落而息的年代。那鼓楼啊还有一个特殊的用途。据记载,鼓楼最早是北魏年间由县令李崇所建,当时是作为擒贼捉盗时传递信息的工具来使用。那咱们都知道烽火狼烟,它和鼓楼的作用也是相同的,但是却没有鼓楼这么方便。可以说,鼓楼是咱们中国人在信息传递上继烽火狼烟之后的又一大创举。

那看完鼓楼二楼以后呢,咱们回过身来看看咱们身后的这座建筑。刚才通过甬道时咱头上面的这个呢就叫做戏楼,上面的就是戏台了。一般较大的会馆都会有戏台,古代的戏台分为两种,一种是三面开口凸出式戏台,长什么样子呢,就是咱们会馆戏台的样子。观众可以从三面观看演员的演出。另一种为一面开口镜框式戏台,跟咱们现在舞台非常的相近。那咱们会馆的戏楼也有它的特别之处,它分为上下两层,上面演戏、下面可供行走,有行走演出两不误的功效。清代和民国的时候有许多名角都在这里演出过,尤其是在清代的时候,每逢正月十

三、五月十三和九月十三都会在这里演大戏来祭祀关羽。大家来看,这座建筑上最有意思的就是旁边的这两幅对联了:幻即是真,世态人情,描写的淋漓尽致;今世犹古,新闻旧事,扮演的毫发不差。台上笑,台下笑台上台下笑惹笑;看古人,看今人,看古看今人看人。由此看来戏楼确实演绎了人间百态。那我们会发现咱站在这里看戏呢时间久了就会感到脖子酸疼、非常不舒服。一向以建筑结构合理著称的中国古典建筑怎么会犯这种错不是错误,那么最佳的观赏位置又是在哪里呢?那我在这里先给大家买个关子,答案咱们待会儿揭晓。

个性导游词语范文

精选香山导游词

山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓,东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰,海拔557米,俗称鬼见愁。

香山山顶有巨石两块,叫乳峰石。其形酷似香炉,周围又常有云雾弥漫,如袅袅升空的香烟,香山由此得名。 香山景色秀丽,名胜遍布,风光旖旎,极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装,漫山红遍,如火如荼,此即香山红叶,是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人,每当冬雪初晴,一片银妆素裹,分外妖娆,旧燕京八景之一的西山晴雪就指这里。

香山寺,在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建,金世宗赐名大永安寺,为香山诸寺之首,静宜园二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁,仅存石阶,石坊柱、石屏等遗迹,唯有寺内的听法松依然屹立。 香炉峰,俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削,攀登不易,在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道,牵引登山。 双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉,相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻双清二字。

1917年熊希龄在此修建别墅,并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静,山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池,池边有亭,亭后有屋,屋旁有竹,竹影扶疏,秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花,酷夏避暑,秋观红叶,寒冬踏雪,四季景色绮丽,称为香山园中园。 眼镜湖,在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联,形似眼镜,故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂,峰峦崛起。一洞之上,流泉直下,恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳,古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。 见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧,毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间,几经修葺,是座颇具江南风味的庭院。

香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池,清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入,夏来新荷婷立,金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱,内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间,即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋,松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅,使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。

关于福建莆田九鲤湖导游词

各位团友,大家好: 现在由我为大家服务。

我们现在到达的九鲤湖景区位于仙游县东北隅约25公里的万山之巅,面积29平方公里,平均海拔590米。(因在万山之颠,道路崎岖、陡峭大家要注意安全,互相帮助。)这里以湖、洞、瀑、石四奇著称,尤以飞瀑为最,自古以来有鲤湖飞瀑天下奇之誉;明代大旅行家徐霞客把它与武夷山、玉华洞并称福建三绝。

九鲤湖的由来,还有一段传说:相传汉武帝时,安徽芦江有一个叫何任侠的人生了九个儿子,但除了老大额中间有一只眼睛外,其余八人双目失明。他们不肯参加淮南王刘安的叛乱,而被刘安派人追杀, 历尽千辛万难,来到今天九鲤湖所在的山峦之颠,并在此隐居下来修道炼丹、普济众生。有一天风雨大作、雷电交加,突然从湖中跃出九条鲤鱼,身的两侧长出翅膀,九兄弟知道鲤鱼吃了他们的仙丹要升天了于是各乘一条鲤鱼冲天而去,成了神仙。九鲤湖因此而得名。各位团友,现在展现在我们眼前的这座颇具中华民族特色的桥,被称为通仙桥,意为通往人间仙境之桥。也是为风景区的路口。

请大家往下瞧,溪床上那些奇形怪状的溶洞,大家看这些溶洞像什么形状?是不是像仙人炼丹时用的物品形状呢?传说这是仙人炼丹是留下的遗迹。有人曾经把染上颜色的稗谷倒进溶洞里,后来在莆田三江口林兰溪入海处发现了这些稗谷,你们说奇特不奇特?那这些溶洞究竟是什么原因造成的呢?其实这些溶洞乃是大自然的杰作,距今大约7000万年的燕山晚期,由于地壳深部的岩浆侵入,形成了花岗岩体,而花岗岩所含的矿物,经过发育后形成各种形态,在漫长的地壳变迁过程中,在外力的作用下,才形成如今这些溶洞。

团友们,眼前就是九鲤湖。整个湖呈圆形,直径67米。面积不到杭州西湖的十分之一,却可用小巧出雅四个字来形容。清晨、旁晚、入夜都有它的特色美景。为了纪念何氏兄弟而修建的这座祠宇,称为九仙祠。重建于宋淳熙年间,距今已有800多年的历史了。九仙祠又名显灵庙。

据说,九鲤仙人十分灵验,会给虔诚的人托梦指点迷津。因而历代以来,香客络绎不绝,连自称江南第一才子的唐伯虎在考场失意后,千里迢迢来到九鲤湖祈梦。据说,他在此梦得九鲤仙人赠给他一个装有一万条墨锭的囊袋。自此以后,他写的诗更加清新明丽,画的画更为传神。各位团友,九鲤湖的湖水虽迷人,何氏兄弟的故事虽然动人,但我们的九鲤飞瀑却更为吸引人。你们瞧,那石湖上方的进水处,就是第一祭-雷轰祭。此祭落差最小,但由于河床奇特,又不满溶洞,以致水流冲下的时候,发出深沉的轰鸣,声如洪钟,故称雷轰祭。现在请看,这就是石湖的尽头,由于巨石横卧,挡住了湖水的去路。湖水就怒气冲冲向前撞。因而这祭人们称之为瀑布祭。

各位团友,这便是珠帘祭和玉柱祭。大家知不知道黄山有个人字瀑?水在下落时被石脊分为两股,极像一个人字,古人称人字瀑。而玉柱祭的水向下流时,被一块突出的巨石截断。水下落时被溅起来的水珠在阳光的照耀下,像万穿断了线的珍珠飞落下来,珠帘也就因此而得名。玉柱祭以下,尚有五祭瀑布, 石门祭怪石嶙峋,一水斜回,有二石亭亭如门,欲合不合,欲开不开,下涌奔泉上凝云影。五星祭有五块巨石相拥如星,惟妙惟肖,因此得名。飞凤祭因泉水声如鸟语且有飞凤峰而得名。棋盘祭中有一巨石如棋盘,盘有一石如童子在观棋而名之。将军祭中有二石酷似两位勇士当关,故名之。

第五篇:英语导游词泉州导游词

泉州导游词

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.

1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.

The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.

2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.

The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu (Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.

3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.

Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.

To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.

4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.

Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty (1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.

5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty (Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.

Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen; and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.

7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty (1138) and completed in Shaoxing Year 22 (1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.

8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.

Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.

The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.

9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.

Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.

10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu (praying for rain) ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.

Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.

2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen; promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.

3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.

4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng (male), Dan (young female), Jing (painted face, male), Mo (middle aged male), Chou (clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.

5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite (shining-green rock) and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.

6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.

7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.

8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren (rice figure)” is made of ground rice (glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.

9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.

10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.

11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.

12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.

Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.

2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach; the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.

The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.

4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.

Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.

Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.

Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music -- Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.

Nanyin (Southern Tone)

Nanyin (Southern tone) is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.

浙江乌镇导游词2020

江导游词

江苏木渎古镇导游词

浙江导游词

丽江导游词

第六篇:导游词三峡工程导游词

领队随员先生,请快通知您的团员到观景台上来,前面两岸,就是三峡工程工地。这一带的地层全是坚硬的花岗岩地质结构,是建大坝最理想的地方,大坝的中轴线从这里横截长江。请大家靠近点。我把三峡工程的有关情况向大家介绍一下:

1992年4月3日,全国七届人大五次会议通过r《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》,从此完成了三峡工程的立法程序,转入实施阶段。1994年12月14日,李鹏总理向国内外宣布:“今天,三峡工程正式开工了!”

在中华民族历史上,治理长江三峡由来已久。在古代,有巫山神女协助大禹治水和西陵峡中神牛助禹开江的美好传说。在近代,孙中山率先策划利用长江三峡水能资源。美国萨凡奇对长江三峡水能资源“一见钟情”。“世界地质之父”缪勒和“中国地质之父”李四光曾来长江三峡进行地质考察。早在1946年,中美专家合作在美国丹佛研究并设计三峡工程和船闸。1956年7月,毛泽东畅游长江,写下了名词《水调歌头?游泳》,描绘了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的三峡工程宏伟蓝图。新中国成立以来,毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、邓小平、江泽民、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环等曾来三峡工程坝址和工地考察、规划及视察。

三峡工程为混凝土重力坝,坝长1983米,坝顶总长度3035米,坝顶高185米,正常蓄水位175米,总库容393亿立方米,其中防洪库容221.5亿立方米。每秒排沙流量2460立方米,泄洪坝段每秒泄洪能力为ll亿立方米。共装机26台,单机容量70万千瓦,总容量1820万千瓦,年平均发电量847亿度。左岸的通航建筑物,年单向通过能力5000万吨。双线5级船闸,可通过万吨级船队。单线一级垂直升船机,可快速通过3000吨客货轮。水库最终淹没耕地 43.13万亩,最终动迁移民113.18万人。

按1993年物价水平计算,三峡工程静态总投资954.6亿元,其中枢纽工程500.9亿元,移民安置300.7亿元,输变电工程153亿元。采取“一级开发,一次建成,分期蓄水,连续移民”的建设方案。三峡工程总工期为17年。按“5.6.6”的进度安排,分三期施工:一期工程5年,1993年至1997年大江截流;二期工程6年,至2003年第一批两台机组发电,永久性船闸和升船机投入运行;三期工程6年,每年有4台机组投产,到2009年三峡工程全部建成。

三峡工程有许多技术指标居世界同类工程之首:世界最大的水力发电站(装机26台、单机发电机组70万千瓦、装机1820万千瓦、年发电量847亿度)、世界最大的混凝土坝(体积1527万立方米)、世界最大的通航建筑物(船舶3000吨级、提升总量1.18万吨、最大提升高度为113米)、世界最大的主体工程土石方开挖量(10260万立方米)、世界最大的土石方填筑量(2930万立方米)、世界最大的混凝土浇筑量(2715万立方米)和世界最大的金属结构安装量 (28l万吨)。

三峡工程竣工后,将发挥防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉十大效益。这是世界上任何巨型电站都无法比拟的。

三峡工程是举世瞩目的伟大工程,也是中国历史上自建长城、开运河以来最伟大的工程,更是中华民族饮马长江、扬鞭三峡、奉功当代、造福千秋之开辟历史新纪元的伟大工程。

大家看!工地上气吞山河的施工场面。这是45吨、77吨、140吨的自卸车,那是巨大的铲扬机,伸出长臂的是装载机,那是80多米高的围堰……。

请看前面的跨江悬索桥!叫西陵长江大桥,蹄三峡工程4.5公里。桥北地名叫铁条树,桥南地名叫大沱。1993年12月动工,1996年6月竣工,总投资3.5亿元。这座桥全长1165.86米、宽18.4米(4车道),载荷290吨。最大跨径900米,誉称“神州第一跨”。西陵长江大桥的建成,解决了三峡工程两岸繁忙的运输任务,确保万吨级船队通过,并为三峡画廊添上了一道绚丽的彩虹。

现在旅游船驶进了河道似“九曲回肠”的黄牛峡。因“黄牛助禹开峡有功”,人们便在黄牛岩下修建了黄牛祠。后将黄牛祠改为黄牛庙、黄陵庙。殿前石碑上刻有诸葛亮到此感禹王治水的功绩而题写的碑记,还有诸葛亮手植的铁树。1983年铁树开花,引起轰动。庙内有许多记载历史上三峡水文情况的碑刻。其中一块记载同治九年(1870年)发大水,淹到“玄功万古”匾额下,这是三峡的最高水位。这些历史资料都为建设葛洲坝和三峡工程提供了重要的水文地质依据。

前方转弯处的北岸是莲沱,南岸是南沱。1919年,李四光在英国伯明翰大学获得了硕士学位后,回到祖国。1924年,他带领学生对峡区进行考察,在莲沱、南沱和庙河一带确立了含义明确、界线清楚的震旦系标准剖面,正式建立了震旦系,写出了《长江峡东地质及峡之历史》一文,使我国地质研究走在世界前列。

女士们、先生们!旅游船已驶出了长江三峡的东大门??宜昌南津关。南津关两岸耸立的岸壁,形成与夔门首尾呼应的又一天然门户,素有“雄当蜀道,巍镇荆门” 之说,是历史上兵家必争之地。请看临江处。那是三游洞、白马洞、刘封城、张飞擂鼓台和至喜亭等风景名胜。前面便是万里长江第一坝、三峡工程反调节水库??葛洲坝工程。

葛洲坝工程于1970年12月30日动工,1988年12月10日建成。请看,那是船闸,共3座;那是发电厂房,共2座;那是泄水闸

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