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Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County,Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channelsancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: Theearliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preservednow; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliestplane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane;The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China;The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more preciousfact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand yearsof rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancientMonastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on thearch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy.The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the westernTsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which wascalled Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two endsof the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk inancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate iscomparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and thepottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceilinginside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. Thewhole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, forwhich people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - AvalokitesvaraPavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, butinside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eavescorners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride.Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a speciallyrefined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets ofbrackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaveswithout――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong,cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougongshaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms witheach layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part,thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look likeflying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standingAvalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle.The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvarain China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvaraare also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara.Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillarsof high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of theupper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upperstorey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lowerstorey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not onlybeautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budhastatues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, thetheme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which arethe earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 headsand 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are fullof power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains,forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secularthemes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and artsof painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
各位游客朋友们:
吉林天主教堂坐落松花江路,吉林大桥北端附近,南临松花江。从1920年开工,于1920年建成完工。这是一座哥德式建筑,这种建筑风格始创于法国北部,十二世纪至十五世纪期间盛行于西欧,取代了罗马式厚重阴暗的半圆形拱门教堂造型。
天主教堂前部有三座尖塔形建筑上悬有十字架,为教堂主体建筑。中间一座是教堂钟楼,每逢礼拜日或天主教节日,钟声清悠,绵延数里,整个教堂建筑采用从阿石哈达采集的青石。凿成不同规格组合的石座,石柱,雕以花纹图案,相配而成。教堂用特制青砖砌墙,堂内有16根圆形大石柱,24扇刷有图像的玻璃窗,石膏像,五座祭台。构思新颖别致,体现宗教与民族文化融合的色彩。
天主教传入中国,始自耶稣会传教士利玛窦于一五○八年(明万历八年)抵达中国之后。一六八二年(清康熙二十一年)首入东北。十八世纪至十九世纪初期,天主教在中国的传播遭受禁抑,除澳门等少数地区外,一度出现中断的景况,到道光年间才恢复。一八三八年东北设置有独立司教区,由方若望主教主持,历时达三十多年。一九○五年后,吉林教区由巴黎外方传道会主持。
游客们,你们好!我们已经来到九寨沟了,请你们下车吧。
寨沟纵深40多公里,总面积6万多公顷,三条主沟形成y形分布,总长达60余公里。相传,从前有一位美丽善良的小仙子下来人间找一位年轻帅气的小伙子,就在下来时,突然,一只乌鸦把小仙子的镜子撞破了,掉下来的碎片形成九寨沟。由于交通不便,这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。
现在我们来到了日则沟景区。它全长9公里,有珍珠滩瀑布、五花海、高瀑布、熊猫海、箭竹海等。看,珍珠滩瀑布犹如一面巨大晶莹的珠帘,从陡峭的断层垂挂而下,置身于这流球飞玉的滩中,真有“滚滚银花足下踩,万顷珍珠涌入怀”的感受。高瀑布是九寨沟最高的瀑布,雄伟吧?你们再来看,五花海湖水一边是翠绿色的,一边是湖绿色的,湖底的枯树,由于钙化,变成一丛丛灿烂的珊瑚,在阳光的照射下,五光十色,非常迷人。
九寨沟蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠。人们常说“黄山归来不看山,九寨归来不看水”。这里真是“童话世界”啊!难怪它被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。
这次旅游你们一定很满意吧?好了,今天,我们游览到此结束了,祝大家旅途愉快。
大蜀山森林公园风景区座落在合肥西郊9公里处,海拔284米。山不在高,有仙则灵。这里风光旖旎,四季景色优美。清代庐州府学正朱弦咏蜀山曰:“春山艳洽如笑,夏山青翠欲滴,秋山明净如妆,冬山光澹淡欲卧,惟其卧也,故雪霁神开,跃然有起色矣”。
蜀山,以满山遍野郁郁葱葱的苍松翠柏、奇花异草引人入胜。尤其在周围山麓先后新建了2万余亩水面的人工湖,占地400亩的烈士陵园,面积70公顷植物园和度假村。八十余公顷的苗木花卉基地以及合肥野生动物园。长达370米的“安徽第一画廊”DD蜀山画廊,及十二生肖园、匹特搏彩弹射击娱乐中心和以植物造景的樱花园、月季园、枫树林等。在这些园林、水泊的簇拥烘托下,蜀山显得愈加妩媚,分外妖娆,春日的景色尤其迷人。登临山巅,极目远眺,烟波浩渺,水天一色,雾霭缭绕,渔帆隐约;漫步山麓林园,桃红柳绿,蝶舞蜂喧,花团锦簇,竹影扶疏,令人心旷神怡。
合肥高新技术产业开发区座落于蜀山东侧,一批现代化建筑更使景区增添了时代的韵律。蜀山风景区已是人们凭吊先烈、游览观赏、闲暇休憩的场所。
流花湖公园是一个由低丘和湖泊构成的富有热带情调的公园。它位于广州市区流花路以南,东风西路以北,人民北路以西,三处皆有门进入公园。据传,这里曾是广州古代一处著名的宫苑,宫女们早起梳妆时,掷花水中,落英缤纷,逐水随波,遂得“流花”之名。
流花湖古为天然湖泊,称之为兰湖或芝兰湖。汉晋时期,即公元五世纪前,湖可直通珠江,是广州北上中原的主要内港。唐代,这里建有西侯津亭,仍是广州北上的水路大门,来往广州的船只,都从这里经司马涌入广州,是军事要塞,交通要道。明代湖面日渐缩小,淤塞成污水塘。1958年,广州市人民义务劳动,将它改为人工湖公园。现在,公园总面积为54万平方米,其中水面积为33万平方米。又因湖东北有南汉国时期的古迹流花桥,故取名为流花湖公园。
公园以热带自然风光为基调,遍植棕榈蒲葵、水松等热带、亚热带植物和花草。公园湖面宽阔,波光粼粼,碧波荡漾,葵堤横贯,葵影婆娑,岸边古榕蔽日,幽美宁静,一派南国旖旎风光。
园内大湖中有一岛,叫湖心岛,面积约3000平方米,岛上绿树成荫。此岛定为鹭鸟保护基地,实行封闭式保护,经过十几年的繁衍,现在岛上鹭鸟逾万,成为闹市中不可多得的“鸟类天堂”。岛上周围设有观鸟亭台,优美的环境,为游客提供了优越的观赏条件。
流花公园内有一个中外闻名的以盆裁和陈列盆景为主的园中园――西苑。该苑建于公元1956年,面积5万多平方米。它位于湖畔,风景优美,充满诗情画意,是中外盆景爱好者喜欢光临之处,被称为“盆景之家”。苑内有一古榕叠翠的小岛,陈列着九里香、雀梅、福建茶、银杏等岭南各种类型风格的岭南派盆景作品数百盆。盆景展览馆的内庭还有石山盆景区,叫品石轩,展出各种浮石、腊石、松皮石、英石等石山盆景,光怪陆离,琳琅满目。
西园内有一颗很有纪念意义的橡树,该树植于1986年月10月18日,是英国女王伊丽莎白二世访华时手植的。时值中英联合声明签署不久,当时的广东省省长叶选平代表广东人民送给英女王一盆树龄60岁的九里香盆景,因其与英女王同龄,伊丽莎白二世非常高兴,和叶选平省长共同植下了一株从英国专机运来的象征中英友谊之树。
流花茶艺城展厅里摆放着几千把紫砂茶壶,厅中间放置跨度6米的红豆衫茶台,绕台可坐三十余人,茶客一边观壶一边品茶,品尝点心。这里的点心,都与茶叶有关,点心师根据各种茶的特性,将茶汤、茶末、茶叶花瓣等融入点心中。在这里细品香茶、慢咽点心,享受人生,其乐融融。真是:“流水花阴一径葵,虹桥影荡绿烟低。淡妆不让西湖好,惹得游人缓缓归”。