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各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。我是导游诗雨,大家叫我小诗就行了。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。
故宫,又称紫禁城,是中国明清两代的皇宫。它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始于明永乐四年,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政,统治中国长达500余年。
现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫了。大家看,这四面墙就是宫墙了,而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门,南为午武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特,造型绮丽的。现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官,发号施令,举行庆典的地方。全殿有11间房,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外净空高达14米,宽达63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。
现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。
保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。
我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。
规划严整,气魄雄伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
各位游客,我们今天的浏览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请您指正。祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。
亲爱的游客们:
今天有幸陪同大家一道参观龙门石窟,我感到很高兴。这里就是位于中原地带的“九朝之都”―――洛阳。而龙门石窟在距洛阳南十二公里之处,是世界上著名的石刻艺术之一。现在从我们眼前流过的是奔腾的伊水。桥上有陈毅同志亲笔所题的刚劲有力的“龙门”两字,它标志着龙门已回到了勤劳勇敢的人民手中。
沿壁而走,我们现在已经进了千佛洞。洞有一间屋大小,高三四米。不论四壁还是洞顶,满是高约二十厘米的小佛像。佛像上下头脚相连,左右并肩而坐,相貌相同,神态安详。抬头望洞顶,那一个个佛像如夏日群星,令人眼花缭乱。 千佛洞已参观完,我们现在走出洞。大家看,那穿着各色服装的游人洞顺水势修筑的石梯上下穿行,远远望去,犹如一条伏在山间小道上磷光斑斓的巨龙在蜿蜒蠕动。“巨龙”给这纯然一色的千年古地增添了无限的生机。现在大家又望见了川流不息的伊水。它仍在哗哗地流淌着,好像在憧憬着未来,由仿佛在说:朋友们,努力学习,将来为祖国建设出成千上万驰名中外的现代化“龙门”吧!
双龙洞分外洞和内洞,外洞约1200平方米,洞内泉水清澈,常年洞内的温度在摄氏15度左右。冬暖夏凉,炎夏至此,有“上山汗如雨,入洞一身凉”之感。内洞约2100平方米,布满了各种形状的钟乳石,内外洞间有一条水道相通。 双龙洞今天已焕然一新。它被辟为旅游地,每天都有大量中外游客前来参观。在通往内洞的孔隙附近扩大了一处孔隙,增设了一对能来往的电缆船。内洞里不但安装了电灯,还配上了各种颜色的灯泡,使洞内景致格外壮观。
古诗云“洞中有洞洞中泉,欲觅泉源卧小船”,要从外洞进内洞,须平卧小舟,仰面擦崖逆水而入,有惊无险,妙趣横生,堪称游览方式一绝,有“水石奇观”之誉。内洞略大于外洞,如果说外洞是“龙厅”的话,那么内洞就是“龙宫”。洞内石钟乳、石笋众多,造型奇特、布局巧妙、颜色各异,有“黄龙吐水”“倒挂蝙蝠”“彩云遮月”“天马行空”“海龟探海”“龟蛇共生”“寿星与仙桃”“青蛙盗仙草”等四十余种景观,幻化多变,使人目不暇接,宛若置身水晶龙宫。
游客们:
大家好,我是你们本次故宫浏览的导游――陈念之。大家如果有不懂的问题,请尽管问。在旅游前,请允许我提出几个进故宫应该注意的事项:
一、请不要抽烟。
二、请不要乱丢垃圾。
三、请不要随意离开队伍,以免掉队。
好,现在就开始游故宫吧!我先介绍一下故宫:故宫旧称“紫禁城”,始建于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是公元一四零六年到一四二零年。是明清两代的皇宫,封建皇朝的统治中心。紫禁城周长3400余米,城墙高10米,城墙下宽8.6米,上宽6.66米。大家走过护城河,就可以看到前朝的宫殿。前朝的宫殿以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心。三大殿之后为内廷,有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫以及东西六宫。乾清宫是皇帝的寝宫,其后的坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫。这三宫总称“后三宫”。我们可以在这儿多拍些照片,作为纪念。现在我们来到了故宫后面的御花园里。这里楼台亭阁,翠绿苍松,点缀着奇花异石,趣味盎然。远远望去,一重重黄色的琉璃瓦,一道道深红色的围墙,加上汉白玉栏杆和梁柱装饰,令人感到故宫规模宏伟,气象万千。
朋友们,本次浏览快要结束了,故宫欢迎大家下次光临!
北京故宫导游词作文
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.
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