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豫园位于黄浦江西岸繁华热闹的上海老城,北靠福佑路,东临安仁街,西面与上海城隍庙和豫园商城邻近,是举世闻名的江南古典园林,闻名中外的名胜古迹和游览胜地。豫园是著名的江南古典园林,豫园始建于明嘉靖年间,有明代四川布政使潘允端所建,至今已有400多年的历史。
一走进豫园就仿佛置身于明末清初之时,随着人流,渐渐的就走进了个大约能容纳近几千余人的小广场,站立在广场间,中央有个扇展,扇面的字画,有的波澜起伏,有的神采飘逸,有的柔中有刚。
环顾四周那8层的天裕楼楼顶是凝晖楼,人们站在这画栋雕梁的阁楼上眺望,欣赏这如诗入画的'美景正面是华宝楼,每当逢年过节人们就欢坐此地观赏楼阁好戏,身后是合业楼也就是有名的小吃广场。小广场东面是城隍庙,每年的“三巡日”,即城隍神出巡的日子,上海城内居民家中十室九空,居民全部在城隍娘娘圣诞(三月二十八),上海城隍庙内包括庙附近的商家全部张灯结彩,为城隍神欢庆圣诞,庙内香火旺盛,流光异彩,璀璨瑰丽,宛若仙境。若是恰逢假日,更会形成游客云集,行人如织,人气鼎盛的场面。
随着人流我来到城隍庙对面的个大门,大门旁的两根石柱上挂着一幅邵华泽的对联:古邑独钟潘公明神,熔铸百年精华;申城偏爱老庙新宇,再造世纪辉煌。
这时我已陶醉在这美不胜收的景色中了,不知不觉的来到了九曲桥,桥上人流熙熙攘攘,桥下鱼翔底,静静的湖面上布满了碧翠欲滴的荷叶,像是插满了密密麻麻的翡翠扇似的,把湖面盖得严严实实。湖面上浮游着斑斓的色彩,好像谁在下面撒下一串珍珠。当微风徐徐地吹过,湖面上微微荡起的细碎涟漪,仿佛一匹新缎折出的轻皱,格外绚丽悦目。
园里的围墙,蜿蜒起伏,顶上饰以龙头,并用瓦片组成麟状,象征龙身,一垛墙如居龙游动,称为龙墙。在我国古代,龙是封建帝王的象征,是不能随便用在建筑物上作装饰的。豫园在建龙墙时已是清末,而且“龙”只有三,四个爪子,是为了避去“五爪金龙”之嫌。点春堂是1853年上海小刀会起义军城北指挥所。玉玲珑是立在玉华堂前的一块高约4米、玲珑透剔的巨石。据说是宋代花石岗遗物。豫园的主要建筑是三穗堂,建筑宽敞,是当年主人举行筵宴的地方。此外,园中值得观赏的还有一对元代铁狮,300多年的老藤和一株四百多岁的银杏。
它那古老悠久的历史渊源,色郁味醇的民族风格,使得豫园成为上海最为著名的旅游景区。
大家都知道看中国一百年历史到哪里么?对的,就是上海,那么看二十年的历史呢?就来外滩了。外滩是上海的窗口,它集中反映出我国最大的经济中心城市,国际现代化大都市的风貌,又具有历史文化名城的特点。许多海外侨胞和华人都爱把上海外滩称誉为亚洲第一湾。是的,她美极了,请看,她从北起外白渡桥南至新开河,长约1800多米,弯弯的走势,形如新月,秀美如画。
据资料记载,外滩原来叫扬子路、黄埔滩路。1945年为了纪念孙中山先生,改名为中山一路沿用到今天,外滩过去有着东方华尔街之称。随着上海城市建设的高速发展,更具有现代都市气息。1995年被评为“90年代上海十大新景观”之一,每天慕名前来观光的游客数以万计。
各位:今天当我们沐浴着改革开放的阳光,在这外滩散步,可以欣赏到许多美丽景观。首先,请看西面,那就是上海的象征之一――万国建筑博览会。大家知道,第一次战争以后,上海被辟为商埠(bu)当时的上海逐渐形成了外国资本在中国最集中的地方,而各式各样的西洋式建筑也随之在外滩建立。这黄浦江边集中大批西方国家的银行、俱乐部、夜总会等,反映了西方殖民这对上海的掠夺和侵略。
这外滩上的一栋栋高耸的大楼,虽然不是由一位设计师设计,也不是建于同一年代,但却富有共性,它们都是当时西方最流行的样式,采用西方古典建筑形式,整个建筑具有庄重、雄伟的气势,建筑色调基本统一。另外再看东面,人们在观景台上海还可以眺望到宽阔壮丽的黄浦江江面景色,江风拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸争流、白色海鸥高低飞翔,可一览大城市港口风光。遥望浦东跨世纪最新颖的摩天建筑群,恢弘的气势使外滩借得美景。外滩作为上海的象征,融江河景观与建筑景观于一体,集西方古典风情与中国现代文明于一炉,现在让我们由南至北观赏一下外滩边的主要大楼建筑。
上海的南京路是上海开埠后最早建立的一条商业街。它东起外滩、西迄延安西路,横跨静安、黄浦两区,全长5.5公里,以西藏中路为界分为东西两段。1945年,国民政府从列强手上回收所有租界后将南京路改名南京东路,静安寺路改名南京西路。故广义的南京路包括上海十大商业中心中的`两个:南京东路与南京西路--南京东路(包括南京路步行街)主要是平价商业区和旅游区;而南京西路(包括静安寺地区)则是中国商铺租金最高也是全上海最奢华的时尚商业街区,以奢侈品和高端个性消费为主。狭义的南京路即1945年以前的南京路则专指今天的南京东路。
南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河:最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯,最早在百货公司使用空调系统最早开具收据,最早服务人员着统一制服,最早将百货公司与其他餐饮 影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地,是上海对外开放窗口 也是国内外购物者的天堂。
两侧商厦鳞次栉比,繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化,老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等,现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》--"南京路上好八连"更是一道亮丽的风景线。
南京路是上海最知名的商业街区,素有“中华商业第一街”之美誉,南京东路(包括南京路步行街)是曾经的远东第一商业街,南京西路则是今天的上海最顶级的商业街区。老上海南京路的四大百货公司创亚洲百货业无数先河:最早在百货公司使用自动扶梯,最早在百货公司使用空调系统,最早开具收据,最早服务人员着统一制服,最早将百货公司与其他餐饮、影院、赌场、杂耍场等业态融为一体等待。传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。这里是万商云集的宝地,是上海对外开放窗口,也是国内外购物者的天堂。
南京路东起外滩,西至静安寺与延安西路交汇处,全长5.5 公里。两侧商厦鳞次栉比,繁华异常。中华人民共和国成立后南京路发生了巨大的变化,老介福商厦、华联商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等,现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加绮丽繁华。《霓虹灯下的哨兵》——“南京路上好八连”更是一道亮丽的风景线。
我们的第一个目标就是上海水族馆.上海水族馆的大小是亚洲第1,世界第2的,它就坐落在"东方明珠塔的附近.我们怀着激动的心情,来到了上海水族馆.
水族馆屋顶的外行形就像一只展翅欲飞的老鹰,又像新月一样两头高高翘起.也许是因为比较有名,还有好多个外国人,带着小孩来这里参观.
刚刚买好了票,我和弟弟妹妹就一溜烟地跑上了楼梯,开始参观了.我们地第一个参观的对相象就是那可爱的娃娃鱼.那条娃娃鱼懒懒地浮在水面上,就像死了一样.听工作人员说,这条娃娃鱼很懒,在半个小时前,还在游来游去,现在就开始睡大觉了.我观察了一下,发现它的身上有一块一块的斑,大概和大拇指的指甲盖那么大,它的眼睛特别小,只有几粒的大小.这条娃娃鱼的身体很长,大约有1米左右.它可不跟其他鱼一样,只有尾巴,它还有四条短短的腿,因为它是两息栖动物呀!
我们又穿过了海底隧道,就像真的潜入了深海一样.在隧道上,总会有一条又一条的鱼游过,每一条都是那样威风凛凛,就像在为自己做无声广告.
走着走着,就来到了"极地世界",在极地世界里,有大摇大摆的小企鹅.它们个个挺着又大又白的肚皮,昂首挺胸,就像打了胜仗的将军,神气极了;它们又像一位位绅士,穿着黑色的燕尾服,帅得不得了.其中,有一只小企鹅最为可爱,它那圆溜溜的眼睛就像
(闪亮的黑宝石,嵌在它那张可爱的小脸上,更加讨人喜欢.它一直都在水里游来游去,有时还会沿着玻璃游,向我们靠近一些,用那好奇的目光注视着我们.
我们还看到了电鳗,"千手观音",扬子鄂,老寿星大海龟……
现在,已经有许多动物已经消失或正在消失,我们要好好保护它们,不要让他们在未来的世界没了踪影!
醉白池位于上海市松江区人民南路,始建于l644年,为明代画家董其昌觞咏处,也是名人学士常游之地。清顺治七年(公元1650年)工部主事顾大申建。醉白池之名取于苏轼《醉白堂记》,谓宋代宰相韩琦慕唐诗人白居易晚年以饮酒咏诗为乐而筑醉白堂。顾大申擅绘画,善诗文,亦慕白居易之乐而以醉白为池、园名。
全园占地80亩,分为内园和外园两部分,外园是新建的,内园是原有的。内园为全园精华之所在,庭院相接,亭台错落,长廊回环,清泓秀矗。堂、轩、亭、舫、榭、池组成了主体建筑群,有池上草堂、玉兰院、雕花厅、四面厅、束鹿苑、卧树轩等十景。园内廊壁和部分庭园里,石刻碑碣较多,这是该园的特色之一。池南长廊的墙壁上,嵌有《云间邦彦画像》石刻,共二十八块,镌明、清松江府属各县乡贤名士百余人之画像,刻画甚工。园内还有树龄在三四百年的古银杏、古樟树,年龄在百年以上的牡丹。
醉白池既具有明清时期江南园林山石清池相映、廊轩曲径相衬的风格,又具有历史古迹甚多、名人游踪不断的特点。它以水石精舍,古木名花之胜驰名江南。
豫园是著名的江南古典园林,全国重点文物保护单位。豫园始建于明嘉靖年间,有明代四川布政使潘允端所建,至今已有400多年的历史。1853年上海小刀会起义时,豫园点春堂曾作为起义军的城北指挥部,现堂内陈列着当年小刀会的武器、自铸的钱币,以及发布的文告等文物。解放后政府对豫园进行了大规模的修缮,1961年正式对外开放。
静观大厅 亦称“晴雪堂”,是内园主要厅堂,造得雕栋画梁,轩昂高敞。堂面阔5间,进深3间,厅前有两尊石狮,厅内有“静观”和“灵沼峙”两块贴金匾额。静观之名,取古语“静观万物皆自得”,“动观流水静观山”之意。大厅对面奇峰林立,堆叠多姿,或如三官献寿,或如白鹿望月,或如蝙蝠飞舞,或如九狮盘球。据说静静观之,能辨出100多种动物形象。石峰间有许多百年古树。静观东面一小院落,中有池水一泓,两侧曲廊回绕,树荫蔽日,修竹潇洒挺拔,环境幽深。
观涛楼 位于静观大厅西南侧,又称“小灵台”,三层全木结构,高10余丈,清时为城东最高建筑物。昔年在此登高可观赏“沪城八景”之一“黄浦秋涛”。
还云楼、延清楼 面对静观大厅,东西相连,为串楼形,并可通向观涛楼和船厅,还云楼内横匾“还云”,为清末上海名绅姚文?题识。还云楼原为上海钱业公所产业,豫园、内园屡遭战火破坏,而此楼却免遭劫,大有“手挥丝桐,目送还云,西山爽气,在我袖中”之感。
耸翠亭 耸立于观涛楼东面假山上,双层亭阁,底层置石桌、石凳,周围林木青翠。亭内一匾“灵木披芳”。
可以观 位于静观大厅东,小型方厅,精致幽静,炎夏时分外凉爽。厅前有砖雕《郭子仪上寿图》,旁有泥塑龙墙,北接“洞天福地”凤凰亭,南连“别有天”,墙上有《重修内园记》等石碑,记载内园历史。
上海大观园景点导游词
“莫道红楼乃一梦,淀山建有大观园”。大观园
占地面积1,300多亩,已建成的“大观楼”,“潇湘馆”、“怡红院”“稻香村”等,或华丽、或朴拙、或清幽、或淡雅,处处体现了曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中所描绘的风韵和意境。
“……走不多远,则见崇阁巍峨,层楼高起,四面琳宫合抱,迢迢复道萦行。青松指檐,玉兰绕砌;金辉兽面。彩焕螭头”。眼前的大观楼,恰是如此,这里是元妃省亲时族人朝觐之所,正殿主楼的东西两 面,有含芳阁和缀锦阁,三座建筑以游廊相连,并与前庭的'两庑相接。
旁边,则是戏台,是元妃游幸时观戏的地方。整个建筑群飞光流 彩,金碧辉煌。一派帝王邸宅的气势。大观楼东南,便是林黛玉居住的“潇湘馆”,从月洞门入,沿曲折游廊,经六角亭,便可看见黛玉所挂的鹦鹉架,跨过溪水上的水桥,可来到“有风来仪”主厅。而薛宝钗的“蘅芜院”,另是一番情致,院内不相干一株花儿,迎面太湖石玲珑好听娇,鱼儿在池中安逸地喷水。真可谓“蘅芜满净苑,萝藤助芬芳”了。
大观园内的“怡红院”一组建筑。跨进镌有“怡红快绿”匾额的院门,只见深宅重院,富贵典雅。绎芸轩前,植着芭蕉和海棠。西屋为袭人、晴雯等丫头的住所,东屋则是贾宝玉的卧房,花嵌砖绿,雕床描金,堂皇中又有点脂粉气。中间过厅,东西两屋,以碧妙橱和博古架相隔。今天,这里不仅发秀美旖旎的景色令人陶醉,还将以鲜美的鱼虾蔬果奉献给游人。在淀山湖风景区东面的关王庙,已开辟了一个游泳场。岸边芦苇摇动,远处水天一色,不等下水已令人到浑身舒畅。
Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide
Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China. Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.
Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
The Bund
The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.
The Yu Garden
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
People's Square
People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
The Orient Pearl TV Tower
The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.
Cruise on the Huangpu River
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road East, honored as "China's No. l Street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Luxun Park
The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads "The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun."
Dr. Sun's Residence
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.
Soong Ching Ling's Residence
This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.
Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
Shanghai Library
The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
DuoLun Road
Cultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in China's modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.