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亲爱的各位游客:
你们好。
很高兴能在这风和日丽的阳春三月与您相约在美丽的江城武汉,我是您此行的导游陈封榕,来自武汉铁路旅行社,大家可以叫我。今天,我将陪同您走进千年文化名楼――黄鹤楼,一同去领略她的楚风神韵。
黄鹤楼,与湖南的岳阳楼,江西的滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”,由于其历史悠久,楼姿雄伟,还被中国历代诗人吟诗赞叹,居三楼之首,享有“天下绝景”的美誉。所以大家来武汉一定要看看这天下江山第一楼的黄鹤楼。
大家有没注意黄鹤楼的名称,为什么是叫黄鹤楼呢,大家都知道,大自然中的鹤有很多种类,有白鹤,灰鹤,丹顶鹤,黑颈鹤等等,但是没有黄鹤,那么,武汉的老百姓为什么给自己家乡的标志性建筑起名叫黄鹤楼?有2个来历,一个是因山得名,一个是因仙得名。黄鹤楼是建在蛇山上,蛇山是由7座首尾相连的山体组成,黄鹤楼建在其中的一座黄鹄山顶,在古汉语中,“鹄”、“鹤”二字通用,故又称黄鹤山,黄鹤山上建的楼阁,自然就叫黄鹤楼了。民间有很多关于黄鹤楼的传说故事,武汉的老百姓更喜欢此楼是因仙得名的传说。这个美丽的神化传说故事小陈先卖个关子等进入到黄鹤楼主楼了再给大家徐徐道来。
好了,各位朋友们,我们进入到了黄鹤楼景区,看过了鹅池、归鹤图,欣赏了崔颢的名诗,请大家向我手指的方向看,前方那雄伟壮观的就是黄鹤楼了。大家有没觉得真的是不止一点壮观呢。黄鹤楼历史悠久,它始建于三国时期吴黄武二年,也就是公元223年,距今天已经有1700多年的历史了。黄鹤楼虽然历史悠久却是历经沧桑,屡建屡毁,历史上最后一座黄鹤楼也叫同治楼是在清光绪十年也就是1884年毁于火灾。我们现在看到的黄鹤楼,是于1982年动工修建,以清朝同治楼为蓝本,于1985年6月建成开放的。
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎来到著名的黄鹤楼公园,希望我的讲解能使大家对黄鹤楼公园的景物留下深刻的印象。
黄鹤楼,自古以来就有“天下第一楼”的美名,它位于武汉市境内,在它的旁边流淌着的是母亲河长江的水。黄鹤楼楼式奇特,有很多关于黄鹤楼的美丽传说,现在一提到湖北,我想大家都会想到这里的黄鹤楼吧!
现在我们已经来到了“吉祥钟”这里,这个大钟,已经有一千多年的历史了,相传,只要相爱的两个人一起撞钟,并能读出钟面上刻的诗句,他们就能一生平安,相爱永远。
黄鹤楼的出名,是因为历史上曾经有很多文人骚客来过这里,当然也免不了要题诗呢!大家看那面墙,我们叫他题诗墙,据传说,当年崔灏就是在这堵墙上题下了他著名的《黄鹤楼》诗!那两只黄鹤就是黄鹤楼中的黄鹤了,也是在这里,当年的“诗仙”李白与自己的好友孟浩然分别的。
大家看那座亭子,它可是黄鹤楼公园非常有名的景点,它就是“搁笔亭”。据说是为李白而建的。当年李白来到黄鹤楼,看到眼前的美景,心中汹涌澎湃,很想题诗一首,但是他看到了题诗墙上崔灏的诗,感觉这首诗就是最好的黄鹤楼诗,再也不可能有人能写出更好的诗来赞美这一美景,于是题了两句“眼前有景到不的,崔灏题诗在前头”就搁笔不再写黄鹤楼的诗了!一代文豪能如此对待年轻诗人,这种胸襟也是很值得我们后人学习的。
现在我们已经来到了黄鹤楼公园的标志性建筑――黄鹤楼的楼下,大家仔细看看这座令多少文人名人为之倾倒的建筑,据说有许多鸟都撞死在这里,大概他也和人类一样被眼前的这座独特的楼吸引了,而忘记看路了吧。
还有人说黄鹤楼是因为曾经有先人乘鹤从这里飞走,所以这座楼叫黄鹤楼,大家想了解会更多关于黄鹤楼的传说,就进入黄鹤楼内部,自己亲身了解一下吧!
一天的旅行就要结束了,我衷心的祝大家玩的开心愉快!希望大家喜欢我的讲解,更希望大家因为我的讲解更喜欢和了解黄鹤楼!
黄鹤楼英文导游解说词参考
Yellow Crane Tower Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Wuhan. My name is DuJunhui. I am from Wuhan travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Wuhan. T we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.
According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period.At the beginning , the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemy’s activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even put down poems for it . Such as Cuihao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet LiBai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times. In this place he once saw off his friend, another poet MengHaoran, and wrote a famous poem for it to show his emotion. From then on, the yellow crane tower was well know throughout China. Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The appearance of the tower is the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from. The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer,covered with yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge pillars.The exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator.
Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan. Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Let’s enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn’t it?Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER?The answer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that ,in thepicture there is a Taoist who played an flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky?It is a story about kindness and rewarding. Long long ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes entered the alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven’t any money. For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine. After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money.
One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall. When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythem. Many people came to watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests. During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When he met Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy. After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin , built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.
Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall , the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention,please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The third floor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties. On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient culture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home. Such as YELLOW CRANE TOWER, and it is very simple. If you want to enjoy the Changjiang river and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. And the rest time, enjoy yourself . That’s all for the explanation to yellow crane tower. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding. You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple. If you have any problems, do let me know. I would like to repeat our bus number,WH12345. Please don’t forget. See you later.
Your current visit to China is drawing to a close. I would like to saya few words before you leave this country, though I am not a speech-maker. Time have elapsed so quickly and you have visited several scenic spots in this city. The time we stayed together was rather short and really the surface was only scratched. What the Chinese people call “looking at the flowers on the horse’s back.” Every one in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual. That is what I witnessed and experienced, and as a national guide, it was much appreciated. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Happy to meet, sorry to depart, and happy to meet again. Wish you have a nice journey home. Goodbye