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“大家好!我是你们的导游,请大家多多关照,大家都可以叫我林哥。俗话说得好:不登长城非好汉。今儿就让我们做一回好汉。”
大家看!远看长城,它像一条神龙在崇山峻岭间蜿蜒盘旋,化为我们今天的万里长城,守护着这片好江山。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,一共有一万三千多里。城墙外沿有两米多的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打战的时候,城台之间可以互相响应。我们要是站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,就会很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。不要瞧不起这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。
万里长城还有一个传说:在很久很久以前,一条神龙来到这里,被这片美景所吸引了,就在这住下了。又过了许多年,神龙死了,它的身体化为一股金烟,钻进了地下。过了几天,海上突然出现了一个巨大的海浪,巨大的海浪正要把这些山脉弄成平地的时候,突然,埋葬神龙的地方出现了一股金烟,这股金烟又凝结成神龙,神龙向巨浪飞去。渐渐地,巨浪消失了,神龙也消失了,当地人民为了报达神龙,就建立了这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
好了!我也不多说了,准备好了吗?让我们真正做一回好汉,咱们let's go。
大家好,欢迎大家来到金华义乌小商品城,义乌是一座建在市场上的城市。中国小商品城坐落于浙江省义乌市,创建于1982年,现拥有营业面积470余万平方米,商位7万个,从业人员21万多,日客流量21万余次,经营16个大类、4202个种类、33217个细类、170万个单品。是国际性的小商品流通、信息、展示中心。被联合国、世界银行与摩根士丹利等权威机构称为“全球最大的小商品批发市场”。中国小商品城成交额683.0235亿元,连续23年登上全国专业市场“头把交椅”。经过五易其址、十次扩建,义乌已形成以中国小商品城为核心,11个专业市场(义乌农贸城、家具市场、木材市场、义乌装饰城、物资市场、通信市场、家电市场、汽车城、二手车交易市场、房地产交易市场、出版物交易中心)、14条专业街相支撑,运输、产权、劳动力等要素市场相配套的市场体系。义乌民航机场已开通了北京、广州等大中城市航线。立体交通网络的构建,使市域内联接各县市的高等级公路形成了金华浙中城市群的“一小时经济圈”,金华至出海口宁波、温州、杭州,则形成了“一个半小时协作圈”。兰溪是基础雄厚的浙江工业城市;义乌是商贸繁荣的“小商品城”;东阳是著名的“建筑之乡”;永康是五金制造业发达的“五金之都”,各城市之间功能互补,各具优势,在城市化建设中呈现一派蓬勃生机与活力。
义乌与世界上206个国家和地区做着买卖,联合国统计世界上所有商品共50万种,在这里可以买到30余万种,海关每天出口的标准集装箱突破1000个,2004年市场成交额266.9亿元,没有列入统计范围的至少100个亿。这里是永不落幕的“广交会”,每个义乌人都是一本商业教科书。
各位朋友,在义乌商品成最让人开心的是买东西非常便宜,近半年来,笔者替在澳洲做生意的一位亲戚办货,去了7次浙江义乌的小商品市场。在上海七铺路10元买3双的白色棉运动袜,那里卖7角;100支装的双头棉花签在上海家乐福大卖场卖1.2元,那里卖0.19元;牙刷,最新保健型、窄头、牙刷毛带波浪形的,100支外配一个很好看的塑料手提包,15元;护疮膏、拜迪牌和邦迪牌的形状一样,马路上有巨幅广告,100片一盒,2.7元。一个在上海要卖到100多元的洋娃娃,在这里只卖20元!十几元的玩具枪这里只要3元!至于各种女孩子喜欢的漂亮饰品和工艺品,50元可以买一大堆。
卖100根牙签只赚1分钱,一个姓王的商贩每天批发牙签10吨,按100根赚1分钱计算,他每天销售约1亿根牙签,稳稳当当进账1万元。有个摊位卖得是缝衣针,粗的、细的、长的、短的一应俱全,平均1分钱2枚,这个小商贩一年卖针也能挣到80万元。小小的牙签为何能有这么多的利润?这就是义乌商人的精明所在--以令人难以置信的低价抢占市场。小商品周转快,销售量迅速变大,使义乌成为某个小商品的全国集散中心。这样的“中心”越多,义乌也就慢慢成为全国的小商品集散中心。
在义乌,靠做这样只赚1分钱生意起家的'老板不计其数,人称“蚂蚁商人”。“蚂蚁商人”赚钱的秘诀是:家家自己开工厂,把成本拉到最低,每件商品只赚一分钱就卖!他们算账:一双袜子赚一分钱,一个普通摊位每个月要销出70万到80万双袜子,也就有7000元到8000元利润,一年下来将近10万元。租10个摊位,就是100万!
“这里的小商品为什么这么便宜?”俗话说,便宜无好货,好货不便宜。许多初到义乌的人,都不敢相信眼前的一切。对此,义乌市委宣传部长陈秀仙说:“价格是市场竞争取胜的有力手段,同一类同一质量的商品,在义乌要便宜50%甚至更多,义乌小商品市场的成功,就是能够始终在全国乃至世界上保持着超低的市场价位。”一件衬衫5分利,一双袜子几厘利,这样的生意恐怕搁在哪里也没人会放在眼里,但义乌人不但放在眼里,而且极为乐意接受这样的生意。就是这起不起眼的交易,义乌每年不知要走出多少个千万富翁、亿万富翁。
四年前,我们曾为义乌小商品市场作过咨询,我带专家到义乌作过多次调研。此后,我们与义乌一直保持联系,也多次到过义乌。
我对义乌的总结是,从买全国、卖全国,到既买全国也买本地,既卖全国,也卖全球。
义乌小商品市场(又称中国小商品城),以前所经营的商品主要是小商品,现在产品的范围越来越广,几乎是无所不有;以前是伪劣产品的代名词,现在产品都是货真价实,不少是精品。
以前,义乌本身没有什么工业,所经营的产品都是来自温州、广东、福建等地,义乌只不过是一个大卖场。后来,许多产品逐渐转向在本地生产。义乌由一个纯中介性市场变成了产地市场。现在,义乌市场所销售的产品,本地生产的占到40%.义乌市场年交易额约500亿元,本地生产的约200亿元。也就是说,因为有市场,带动了本地的工业发展。
至今,义乌小商品市场每年出口交易额约300亿元人民币,且逐年大幅度增长。每天有来自世界各地的5000多名外商采购商品,有200多家外国公司常驻义乌将义乌的商品批发到本国销售。义乌小商品市场已经成了地道的国际市场。我甚至在考虑,有了义乌市场,还有没有必要年年办广交会。因为义乌市场已经是天天开门的“广交会”。
各位朋友就尽情去逛我们的义乌商品城吧,我在这里祝大家玩的开心,住的愉快,祝大家乘兴而来,满载而归。
各位朋友、各位来宾:
欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的漓江。
漓江属于珠江水系,发源地在桂林北面兴安县境内的猫儿山。猫儿山是史称五岭之一的越城岭主峰,海拔2238米,号称中南最高峰,漓江由猫儿山下的涓涓细流汇集而成兴安县境内至今还保留着秦始皇时期修建的“灵渠”,它是中国第一条人工运河,史称“兴安灵渠”,它把漓江的水和湘江的水连接起来。湘江在湖南境内,属于长江水系。大自然赋予了它特定的方式。大家都知道,“世上无水不东流”是因为地球西部地形高,东部地形低所造成的,但惟有湘江的水是由南向北而去,漓江的水由北向南而下,所谓“湘漓分流”、“相离而去”,漓江故此得名,大概就是这个意思吧。另外漓江的“漓”字,在字典里面是清澈、透明的意思,大概也是漓江名称最佳的含义。漓江在中国的历史上曾经起过重大作用,灵渠开凿之后,它沟通了岭南与中原的联系,对秦王朝统一中国的大业,以及对桂林乃至西南地区政治、经济、文化、军事都有深刻的影响。
竹江景区
(群龙戏水)在前面右侧临水的山壁,有几根悬垂倒挂的钟乳石柱,它们形态嵯峨,形神兼备,仿佛像几条饮江的巨龙,它们的身子,隐藏在山壁内,只有龙头向着水面。第当春夏水涨,龙头便会吐出雨露。传说这几条龙是天帝派它们到漓江边来采集桂花香精的。很久以前这些山坡上长满了桂花,那冲天的香气直贯天宫,引得嫦娥也想偷偷下凡,天帝为之震怒,于是派来了这几条神龙,要把这桂花的香气全部吸尽带回了天宫。谁知道神龙到了这时原形被这里的景色迷住了,它们不仅没有带走人间的桂花,反而引来了天庭的雨露,它们把雨露倾注在崖壁下的潭里,从此这个潭就叫沉香潭。沉香潭的水灌溉了漓江两崖的四方土地,在这片土地上的桂花树枝叶长得更加繁茂了,漓江八月两岸到处都是桂花香,怪不得人们都把这片地方叫桂林呢!
杨堤景区
(八仙游江)右前方,山到了这里突兀而起,云到了这里虚无缥缈,给人以幻境的感觉。这一带山峦叠嶂,气势雄伟,前面一组8个山头,很像我国古代神话传说中的8个仙人,靠近江边头光光的是铁拐李,旁边的是曹国舅,下面戴帽子的是河仙姑,接下来的是张果老、韩湘子、吕洞宾、蓝采和、钟汉离,正好8个。据说有一天,8位仙人各显神通,飘洋过海,
结伴而行,他们来到了漓江边上,看到了美丽的漓江风光,这里碧水青峰,田园似锦,于是他们决定留下来,这个景点取名叫“八仙游江”。
各位朋友,今天的漓江游即将结束,欢迎您及您的朋友下次再来游览漓江。
This is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.
forbidden city(紫禁城)
(in front of the meridian gate)
it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter―high wall which encloses the complex. octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)
now we are inside the forbidden city.before we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .to complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of beijing. the forbidden city covers roughly one Cthird of this central axis. most of the important building in the forbidden city weree arranged along this line. the design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly Cstratified feudal system.
the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony .the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. the other one is a female. underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. the winding brook before us is the golden water river. it functions both as decoration and fire control .the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.
(in front of the gate of supreme harmony)
the forbidden city consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. the out count yard covers a vast space lying between the meridian gate and the gate of heavenly purity. the “three big halls” of supreme harmony, complete harmony and preserving harmony constitute the center of this building group. flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: wenhua (prominent scholars) and wuying (brave warriors) . the three great halls are built on a spacious “h”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. there are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .the hall of supreme harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of china. from the palace of heavenly purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. in the center are the palace of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility, a place where the emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. there are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial garden, caning garden and quailing garden. an inner golden water river flows eastwardly within the inner court. the brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the forbidden city. it is spanned by the white jade bridge. the river is lined with winding, marble Ccarved balustrades. most of the structures within the forbidden city have yellow glazed tile roofs.
aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. with these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the forbidden city. since paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the son of heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. it is also rumoured that this half Croom is located to the west of the wenyuange pavilion (imperial library). as a matter of fact, although the forbidden city has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .the wenyuange pavilion is a library where “si ku quan shu”- china `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.
(after walking past the gate of supreme harmony)
ladies and gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the hall of supreme harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the forbidden city. this structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . the hall of supreme harmony sits on a triple “h”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. the staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.
the construction of the hall of supreme harmony began in 1406. it burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. the existing architecture was built during the qing dynasty. on the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. these animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. there are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. the number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.
there was a total of 24 successive emperors during the ming and qing dynasties who were enthroned here. the ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the winter solstice, the chinese lunar new year, the emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .on such occasions, the emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.
this area is called the hall of supreme harmony square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. in the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the emperor. on both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. the purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. in the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. in the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. in wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .why so vast a square? it was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. imagine the following scene. under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme harmony into a fairyland. whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. when the emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.
the last qing emperor puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, his father carried him to the throne. at the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .he was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”i don’t want to stay here. i want to go home.” his father tried to soothe him, saying, ”it` all soon be finished .it` all soon be finished ”the ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. coincidentally, the qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded china `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.
(on the stone terrace of the hall of supreme harmony)
this is a bronze incense burner. in it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. there are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the sing monarchs. on either side of the hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. this copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” it served as the national standard during the qing dynasty. it was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. on the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. the jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.
in the very forefront of the hall of supreme harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. the hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, it is 35 meters in height. in front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .it has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. in the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . the flanks are decorated with elephants, luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. the elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. as ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.
the hall of supreme harmony is also popularly known as jinluan dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). the floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .the so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.
the hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the specialities of china `s ancient architure. in the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. this copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the xuanyuan mirror and is thought to be made xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. the placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of china` s successive emperors are zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. now you might have noticed that the xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. why? it is rumored that yuan shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .in 1916 when yuan shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a western-style, high-back chair. after the foundation of the people` s republic of china in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. it repaired and returned to the hall.
(leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)
the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient chinese. they believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. the vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. they were kept full of water all year round.
during the qing dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. they were made of gilt bronze or iron. of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. when the allied forces (britain, germany, france, russia, the united states, italy, japan and austria) invaded beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the boxer rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. during the japanese occupation of beijing, many vats were trucked away by the japanese to be made into bullets .
(in front of the hall of complete harmony)
the square architecture before us is called the hall of complete harmony. it served as an antechamber. the emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral temple. the seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. the two qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of emperor qianlong.
(in front of the hall f preserving harmony)
this is the hall of preserving harmony. during the qing dynasty, banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of mongolian and northwestern china` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. the emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. during the ming and qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. the national exam was presided over by the emperor. the civil service exam in ancient china started during the han dynasty. it served the purpose of recruiting confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. during the tang and qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to beijing and took exams for three day and night. this system was abolished in 1905.
(behind the hall of preserving harmony)
this is the largest stone carving in the palace . it is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .it weighs about 200 tons. the block was quarried in fangshan county, roughly 70 kilometers away. to transport such a huge block to beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. rolling blocks were used in the summer. in 1760, emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the ming dynasty.
note : from here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(route a), a central route (route b) or an eastern route (route c) .the commentary for each follows.
大家好!青岛属北温带海洋性季风气候,有包括道教名山崂山、栈桥、五四广场、八大关、奥帆中心,金银沙滩,大小珠山等著名景点,每年还会举办国际啤酒节、国际海洋节、国际钢琴与小提琴大赛等活动。
青岛历史悠久,新石器时代东夷人开始在此繁衍生息,秦始皇统一中国后,五巡天下,三登琅琊,1919年,以收回青岛主权为导火索,全国爆发了著名的“五四爱国运动”,成为中国近、现代历史的分水岭。
青岛是一座历史文化名城,一大批历史名人包括老舍、闻一多、洪深、沈从文等人曾在青岛讲学。
同学们,你们都知道青岛的风景名胜有很多,像栈桥、石老人、雨林谷、崂山、十梅庵、海底世界、中山公园等等,它们都是青岛的一个个“亮点”。尤其是栈桥、石老人、崂山、海底世界,去参观旅游的人更是络绎不绝。还有一个景点是大自然给予的,那就是大海。
大海给予我们了很多机遇,就拿20xx年的奥运会来说吧,青岛,就是因为有了大海,所以能拿到帆船比赛举办地点的权利。大海。还给予了我们力量,当你疲劳的时候,只要看一眼大海,疲劳就会顷刻间烟消云散。当你心事重重的时候,望一眼那无边无际的大海,就会把心事抛到了九霄云外。那浩瀚无边的大海就像是知识的海洋,让我们了解了许多许多。海底世界就是在有大海的情况下建成的。
秋天的时候,在崂山、雨林谷、十梅庵里是“秋风扫落叶”,地上就像是铺上了一层橘红色的地毯,人走在上面软软的,可好玩了!而且是那么的美。
青岛是那么的美,我不希望这么美的风景被那些乱扔垃圾的人给毁掉了,所以我们应该保护环境,让青岛这个拥有大海的城市变得更美!