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各位游客朋友们,你们好!我代表苏州欢乐旅行社对你们来到苏州表示热烈的欢迎。我是你们的导游小黄,大家也可以叫我黄导。今天我要带领大家游览苏州园林,那里是世界著名遗产,请大家注意,不要随地吐痰,制造垃圾,还有一点就是进去时必须脚步轻轻哟!希望今天大家能玩得愉快!
我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子:苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪,房子都是精雕细琢而成的,大家待会儿去细细游览。
苏州园林素有江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南的美誉。据记载,苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的文人写意山水园。说了这么多题外话,相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子,知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭,建于宋朝,狮子林,建于元朝。听了这些,大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧,走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧,去沧浪亭不会太远,一两分钟就到了。
好了,这就是沧浪亭,怎么样?不错吧!沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年),是苏舜钦所筑,可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同,不信你们看!前面有一泓绿包围着园子,下前面有一座桥,大家可以从桥内进入沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入沧浪亭。大家都进来了吗?好!大家向正前面远眺,有一座土山,隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森,山顶上有个宝贝叫沧浪石。大家可以上山,看一看这个在山顶上奇特的宝贝。
游客朋友们,集合了!集合了!我们要去狮子林了,我来说一下狮子林,待会儿,大家可以去狮子林玩,还可以去宾馆休息,现在我来说说狮子林吧!
狮子林占地十五亩,东南多山,西北多水。狮子湖是水景观的主要景点,那里的石假山别有特色,相当的精美。狮子林的建筑以燕誉堂为主,堂后有一个精美的小方厅。像燕誉堂之类的建筑在狮子林几乎随处可见,有名的有立雪堂。现在各回各家吧!
大家再见了,以后请你们的亲朋好友来苏州古典园林,不过,可别忘了我小邓哟!
苏州民俗博物馆导游词
坐落于古典名园狮子林东侧的苏州民俗博物馆就是一座以展览苏州民间传统风俗的专业博物馆,建筑面积约500多平米,位于苏州古典园林狮子林东侧古宅内。房屋结构具有清代建筑特色,为省级文物保护单位。1986年11月苏州建城2500年时正式开放。下面是关于苏州民俗博物馆导游词的内容,欢迎阅读!
各位游客:
大家好,欢迎大家来到苏州,我是你们的导游xx,你们可以叫我xx。下面我们一起去领略苏州民俗的文化吧。
苏州是著名的历史文化古城,从春秋时期伍子胥奉命“相土尝水,象天法地”建城以来, 积淀有二千五百年的古老文明,而从太湖三山岛发现的旧石器时代人类活动遗迹,又将苏州地区人活动的历史推到一万多年以前。苏州民俗博物馆于1986年建成开馆,为国内首创专门陈列与本地民间习俗有关的实物博物馆。其南部原为贝家祠堂和住宅,北部原为王家祠堂。进南部大门,有节俗、吉祥文化、育子风俗展示。过巷进入北部,为节俗、吴歌、民间工艺展示。从中可了解苏州民情风俗的沿革。是一座以收藏、展示民俗文物,调查民俗事象,研究民俗文化为主要内容的民俗类博物馆,位于姑苏名园――狮子林左侧,在历史文化名城――苏州建城2500周年之际,于1986年开馆至今,共接待观众:计300余万人次。馆舍原为狮子林宅弟建筑,即今苏州民俗博物馆“南展区”占地面积1031平方米,展厅面积370平方米。于1994年,现位于潘儒巷东侧的原“王惊裕义庄”的二进古建楼厅经移建合并而成苏州民俗博物馆“北展区”。占地1100平方米,展厅面积380平方米。现馆舍合计占地2131平方米,展厅面积750平方米。
馆藏文物
苏州民俗博物馆是中国地方专门性民俗博物馆。位于苏州古典园林狮子林东侧古宅内。房屋结构具有清代建筑特色,为省级文物保护单位。1986年11月苏州建城2500年时正式开放。
苏州民俗博物馆藏品2000余件,展出约500余件。婚俗展览复原陈列一百年前清代末年南方汉民族的婚礼模式;
苏州民俗博物馆现有“婚俗、生俗、节俗、寿俗及吴歌风俗”等五个展厅。由“人生礼仪、岁时节令和吴歌风情”组成了馆内的基本陈列。建馆以来,共征集及接受民间捐赠的民俗文物计3000余件,其中二级文物3件、三级文物40余件。并先后组织开展了一系列民俗专题调研,其中有人生礼仪习俗,岁时节令习俗,社会生产习俗等各项专题。 苏州民俗博物馆开放“婚俗”、“节俗”、“食俗”三个展厅。婚俗展览复原陈列一百年前清代末年南方汉民族的婚礼模式;节俗厅把旧时虎丘山塘街出土全部仪仗再现于观众面前;食俗厅正中,陈列一座比较典型的苏州家居厨房模型。
建筑布局
食俗厅
苏州美食饮誉中外。有苏式茶肴、苏式糕点、苏式糖果、苏式卤菜;苏式蜜饯、苏式糕团、苏州名茶、苏州沙货、苏州特色调味品、苏州特色酱菜 等10大类1000余种。食俗厅里陈列的名点、名菜、炊具、餐器等展现了材质丰盈、手艺地道、享受高雅的苏州饮食文化。食俗厅正中,陈列一座比较典型的苏州家居厨房模型。 显示出苏州饮食很早就具有高文化层次的.特征,它不仅给人以温饱,而且还能给人以 物质乃至精神上的享受。食俗厅里陈列的名点、名菜、时令鲜果、炊具餐具、厨房模型和其它展品,形象地向人们介绍了具有悠久历史的苏州饮食及其特色。
民俗
民俗是人民群众在长期的生产生活中形成的风俗习惯,它是人民群众集体智慧的结晶,是弥足珍贵的文化遗产。苏州建城已有2500多年的历史,在漫长的岁月中形成了具有吴地特色的民俗。1986年11月在纪念苏州建城2500周年时正式对外开放的苏州民俗博物馆,就是一个展示苏州民俗的窗口,是我国首家以展示都市民俗为主要内容的专业内容的专业博物馆。全馆围绕节令民俗,吉祥民俗等展出一些民俗文物,介绍一些民俗知识,以丰富群众文化生活,增进人民对苏州民俗文化的了解。
节俗厅
苏州地处鱼米之乡,历来物产丰饶。如香粳米、南荡菱藕、碧螺春茶、洞庭红桔等都成为皇家贡品。鲈鱼之鲜、药菜之美。苏式菜看独具特色,松鼠鳜鱼、清蒸大蟹、鸳鸯炖菜汤、常熟叫化鸡名扬天下。并连同苏式糕点、糖果、蜜饯、卤菜、炒货、特色调味品等,形成了具有浓郁地方风味。
节俗厅里,眼下再现的主要是苏州人过八月半的风俗。每逢中秋节 ,苏州人要“斋月宫”。入夜,家家置供桌于开下,供上菱藕、石榴、栗子、白果等时令瓜果及月饼等。焚香点烛,以寄托对美好生活的向往。苏州人还有中秋上街看小摆设的习俗,观前街稻香村生产的苏式月饼最有名,店门前陈列的 小摆设也最吸引人。展厅中,五路财神出巡仪仗”、“山塘看会”的小摆设造型生动,玲戏精巧,使人依稀想象着当年热闹非凡的情景。每至清明节、七月半、十月朝,又有"三节出会"之举,到虎丘祭祀,有各式各样的明间表演。这些在民俗厅都有展示。苏州地区有着终年不断的岁时节分活动。如闹元宵、邓尉探梅、轧神仙、迎伍君、黄天荡赏荷、石湖串月、天平观枫、寒山寺听钟等等,节俗厅把旧时虎丘山塘街出会全部仪仗再现于观众面前,组成了浓郁的吴中地方风情。节俗厅由180件小摆设组成“五路财神出宫巡行仪仗队”,再现了旧时中秋节苏州人上街争看小摆设的场面。
婚俗厅
婚俗厅,婚俗厅犹如置身于一个新婚人家,花轿、喜堂、洞房布置得精美华丽,到处张灯结彩,喜气洋洋。新郎新娘结婚拜天地,吹鼓手吹吹打打,犹如来到一个世纪前正在举行婚礼的一户苏州人家。在婚俗厅,观众不仅可以观赏到传统婚礼、寿庆等人生礼仪的隆重场面,了解吴地丰富多彩的节令风尚,还能参与有趣的民俗游艺等。苏州民间婚俗除了有汉族共有的习俗外,还有着自己的地方特色,其中不少礼仪沿袭至今。
这次的介绍到此为止,大家可以到处逛逛,30分钟后我们在xx处集合,希望大家准时!
大家好,欢迎来到苏州,我叫华瀚韬,大家叫我小华或华导游,苏州有许多园林,其中拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一,也是江南古典园林中的佳作,今天,我先带你们游览拙政园,大约要两个小时左右。拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品,在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中,它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝,被誉为“天下园林之母”。
现在,我们已经来到了拙政园的正门,大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字,拙政园始建于明代正德四年,御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡,以大弘寺原址拓建为园,园内亭台楼阁,小桥流水,古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。下面,我们去游览“梧竹幽居”,它位于花园的最东面,俗称“月到风来亭”,它的造型非常别致,四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的'月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看,这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园,欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩,再见。
家好!我姓孙,那么大家就叫我“孙导”好了。今天,我要带大家去一个地方,猜猜是什么?对啦!就是江苏苏州古典园林。不过,我首先跟大家说一下,在那里不能随地大小便、随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等一些文明礼仪,否则的话……哇哈哈哈,那可就要“人钱分离”了。好了,接下来我就来介绍一下吧。
苏州是著名地历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市,物华天宝,人杰地灵,自古以来被人们誉为“林园之城”,其盛名享誉海内外。苏州古典园林历史绵延2000余年,在世界造园史上有其独特地历史地位和价值,她以写意山水地高超艺术手法,蕴含浓厚地传统思想文化内涵,展示东方文明地造园艺术典范是为中华民族地艺术瑰宝。与“苏州园林”并架齐名地苏州风景名声虎丘、天平山石虎等风景区也是古往今来海内外游客向往地游览胜地。
呼,介绍了那么多,时间也飞快地过去了,眼看我们就要分离了,我孙导也恋恋不舍啊。不过,我会再次欢迎你们来玩地!记得跟我们火柴人俱乐部联系哦!
介绍苏州的英文导游词
导语:苏州,古称吴,简称为苏,又称姑苏、平江等,是国家历史文化名城和风景旅游城市,国家高新技术产业基地,长江三角洲城市群重要的中心城市之一。以下是小编整理介绍苏州的英文导游词的资料,欢迎阅读参考。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tiger hill which owns the first place of fame of wu zhong.
In ancient times, tiger was a bay on the east coast, submarine volcanic eruption of lava piled up to form the island, the island at high tide flooded, flowed from the sea at low tide, over time, the island has evolved into the hills, so it drives is also called the ground sea mountain. Then why is it called tiger hill? This should also start from the spring and autumn period of wu yue. In 5XX b.c., the king of wu rump built the city of suzhou, and wu reached its golden age. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the chance of king's death, personally rate soldiers attacked yue, the pride he lu lightly, the result's king goujian ambush, seriously injured, li died on the way, his son fu chai is here for he lu tomb built, will he lu buried here. It was said that after three days of burial, a white tiger appeared on the top of the hill and appeared to be guarding the tomb of the family, so the mountain was renamed tiger hill.
We are sure to find that the temple is hidden in the mountains, but tiger hill is different. The special thing about tiger hill is that it is hidden in the temple, not the temple hidden in the mountains. Huqiu is known as the first place of interest in wu and because of its unique scenery. So su dongpo said that it is a pity to visit suzhou.
Now the bridge in front of us is called the haichung bridge, which is a kind of antique arch bridge made of granite. We can see the bridge with twelve small stone lions in different poses, part six, lion's hands are holding a ball, which means that the supreme power, and the lioness is holding a small lion, this means that for progeny.
We looked up this side of the hill. What did you find? Please give full play to your imagination, do you think tiger hill is like crouching tiger? We see in front of the entrance, two is like a tiger head, giving away like a tiger's mouth, window is like a tiger eyes, prominent on both sides of the eaves is like a tiger's ears, this mountain like a backbone, pagoda is the tiger's tail, whole is a crouching tiger, this is what makes the tiger tiger's second statement.
As they walked on, the temple in front of them was the hill gate of tiger hill, which was called the broken beam hall. The two statues that entered the door were hem and ha-ha, and the mouth was shut. You can look up, found that the ridge purlin of the doors of the temple is not a whole wood, but two joint, there is apparent juncture, according to suzhou folk tales, yuan dynasty, the emperor which purport to suzhou official deadline in huqiu to build a house door. When the work is ready, they found can't find a enough wood to do ridge purlin, root length and deadline is nearly again, this time, the old craftsmen ruban tried to, the two short wood splice, ridge purlin. Although the beam is connected, it is still very strong. From this, we can see the ingenuity and skill of the ancient working people.
Ok, let's go up this mountain road, and this well, this well, is called the naive spring. Legend has it that there was a monk in the liang dynasty, who was blind from childhood. He fell down here and thought that there must be a spring in the mossy place. A woodman saw this and said, it is impossible to have a spring in the middle of the hillside. If you can dig it, I will become a frog. In the words, a spring came out, and the woodcutter became a frog, and he cured his eyes with the spring water.
We continue to go forward, we are now seeing this stone is very special, in the middle is cracked, this stone engraved on the flank of shijie sword-power-test rock three big, according to legend, the prince he lu life casts sword master ganjiang sword at that time, presence and his wife m-sword acquisition heaven and earth reiki, finally moulds the ganjiang m-sword male and female double sword, the prince got the presence of sword, a sword blade, stone splitting into two, this is the big stone. Legend has it that the first emperor of qin went to look for king wu's tomb, saw the huge stone squatting on a white tiger, then struck down the sword and killed it. The white tiger escaped, leaving only the scar on the stone.
Let's go north. What's the shape of this rock? Yeah, like a pillow. This rock is called a occipital stone, and it will be a great delight to throw a stone on it.
This pavilion, which is now in front of us, is a tomb, called the tomb of the ancient true mother. In the tang dynasty there was a woman named hu ruizhen. Because of the chaos, she fled to suzhou, helpless, forced into the brothel, but she only sells the art and not to sell her body, she can sing and dance, the talent is outstanding, it is a beautiful girl. At that time, there was a handsome scholar, wang yinxiang, who wanted to stay at the real niang. When the real mother knew, she threw herself into the air and kept her body. Mr Wang was shocked. He buried his wife in tiger hill and built a pavilion on the tomb.
Go on, we see the stone in this place is red. The stone is called a thousand stone. Legend prince king fuchai first funeral service, on the ground and the house was buried many swords and other treasures, fu in order to keep the secret, it is placed under the celebration dinner, will this thousands of workers gather in this place, reward poisoned wine colorless, tasteless, killed thousands of artisans, the rivers of blood, the side of the stone are dyed red, when it rains, the stone of the Red Cross showed very dazzling. Because the stone was dyed red by more than one thousand workers, it called it a thousand stones.
It is said that because of this, people are very afraid to pass through here, and the senior monk zhu daosheng is here to tell the story.
He spoke to the stone for three days and nights, and when he said that all the wicked could become buddhas, the stones nodded and seemed to agree with what was said. Hence, the living public lecture, the stubborn stone nods to say. The block in the pool was the head stone. Three thousand people sat on the stone beside it.
We say the mountain is not high, there is the immortal name, the water is not deep, there are dragons, so where is the fairy of tiger hill? The fairy is here. This is the second fairy pavilion, where one of the eight immortals, lu dongbin and the sleeping fairy Chen, were playing chess. Play chess legend lu dongbin and Chen tuan, a woodman beside watch, played after the woodcutter went down the mountain, but down the hill after he found out that people in the village he don't know, but people in the village from the perspective of the dress of the woodcutter, he from previous years ago, so there are fairy a chess game, has been one thousand years in the world. We see two pairs of couplet on the stone pillar of the duxian pavilion, the first is “ Once in the past, yueyang has made a trace. . It was said that lu dongbin had been in yueyang, now to the tiger hill to leave the trail. The other one is “ In the dream, the dream is not a dream, the yuan is called yuan ” It is said that Chen took the woodsman as the man of the dream, and the woodcutter repeatedly explained that the committee knew that it was not a dream, and that the next link was to explore the mysteries of Taoism to achieve immortality.
As we go this way, we come to the most mysterious and fascinating historical sword pool of the huqiu. We see four big &ldquo in this round hole. Tiger hill sword pool ” Originally, it is said that the four big in tang dynasty calligrapher yan zhengqing said, after years, served by weathered and denuded, huqiu two break fall into oblivion, sharpening a suzhou famous Zhang Zhong photos the same hook rubbing resharpen, carefully watching the sword can be found a monk to a pretty much, so the pool of suzhou and false huqiu real sword.
Into the open sky, the sword pond of tiger hill. It was named as the sword pool because when the family was buried, fu chai would bury the sword as a martyr and bury it in his grave. Renovation in 1955 huqiu, dry sword pool of water, the triangle dew mouth out, to walk about ten meters. Then go inside, but turn to the left, the staff found four huge piece of stone, is a lie, arranged the rest of the three pieces of finished product, experts have discovered that the tablets of stone and the spring and autumn period, rocky, so this sword underground pool is probably he lu tomb is located. Then why not dig in? (we guess) because it has huqiu tower, if to explore, will affect the foundations of the tower, which means it might fall over, that in order to protect the huqiu tower, there will be no further explore he lu tomb, so up to now, he lu tomb is still a mystery.
Now we come to the hututa, known as yunyan temple tower. It was built in five dynasties, seven stories and eight sides. Why is that? Huqiu tower is called “ The Leaning Tower of Pisa in China. . After seven fires, the seventh floor was burned in the Ming dynasty. We know that the hangzhou leifeng pagoda in the same period of huqiu tower collapsed in the 1930s. By the 1950s, tiger hilta was also at risk. In 1956, iron hogging method was adopted, and the steel hoop was used in each layer, and the cement was poured in the foundation, which effectively eliminated the crack. There is an interesting history about the 56 years of the tower. When we met to discuss the plan, an old man smiled in the corner and asked him to speak if he was in a position to hold the meeting. After the old man's repeated dismissal, he finally put forward the principle and plan of the barrel maser, and the people in the room were praised. So, the su dongpo is confirmed, to suzhou, to visit huqiu. I want to add a word: to tiger hill, not not to the tiger hill tower.
各位游客朋友们,欢迎来到拥有吴中第一名胜之誉的虎丘。
在远古时期,虎丘曾是东部海岸上的一个海湾,海底火山爆发产生的岩浆堆积形成小岛,涨潮时小岛被水淹没,退潮时又涌出海面,久而久之,小岛就演变成了这座山丘,所以虎丘也叫海涌山。那为什么后来又叫虎丘了呢?这还要从春秋吴越之争说起。公元前5XX年,吴王阖闾建成了苏州这座阖闾大成,吴国达到鼎盛时期。公元前496年,吴王阖闾乘越王去世的机会,亲自率兵攻打越国,阖闾骄傲轻敌,结果中了越王勾践的埋伏,身受重伤,回师途中去世,他的儿子夫差就在此地为阖闾修了墓,将阖闾葬于此地。相传阖闾下葬三天之后,有一只白虎出现在了山头,似乎在守卫着阖闾的墓,因此海涌山改名为虎丘。
我们平时爬山,肯定会发现,这寺是藏于山里的,可是虎丘就不同了。虎丘的特别之处就在于它是山藏于寺里,而不是寺藏于山中,是山向寺里藏。虎丘被誉为吴中第一名胜还因为它的风景独特。所以苏东坡就说过,到苏州不游虎丘,乃憾事也。
现在在我们面前的这座桥,叫做海涌桥,它是一座花岗石材料建成的仿古式拱桥。我们可以看到桥上有十二只形态各异的小石狮,一边六只,雄狮手上都抓着一个球,这意味着至高无上的权利,而雌狮呢都抱着一只小狮子,这就意味着子孙绵延。
我们从这边往山上看,有什么发现吗?请诸位充分发挥自己的想象力,有没有觉得虎丘丘如蹲虎呢?我们看前面的这二山门,是不是像老虎的头颅,洞门就像是老虎的嘴巴,窗就像是老虎的眼睛,两边突出的飞檐就像是老虎的耳朵,这山路就像是脊背,宝塔就是老虎的尾巴,整体呢就是一只蹲虎,这也就是虎丘为什么叫虎丘的第二种说法了。
大家往前走,眼前的这座殿,就是虎丘的二山门了,它叫做断梁殿。进门这两座塑像呢,就是哼哈二将,张嘴的是哈将,闭嘴的是哼将。大家往上看可以发现,这座殿门的正梁不是一根整木,而是两段接合起来的,中间有明显的接缝,据苏州民间传说,元代的时候,皇帝下旨要苏州官吏限期在虎丘建造一座殿门。当各项工作准备就绪时,发现找不到一根长度足够的木料做正梁,而限期又将近了,这个时候,老工匠赛鲁班想方设法,将两根短木料接合起来,做成正梁。虽然梁是对接的,可是仍然十分坚固。从这断梁殿,我们可以看出古代劳动人民的聪明才智和高超技艺。
好,我们沿着这条山路上去,眼前的这口井,叫做憨憨泉。相传梁代有个僧人憨憨,从小双目失明,一日摔倒在这里,心想有青苔的地方一定有泉水,于是十指刨地。一位樵夫看见了就说,半山腰是不可能有泉水的,你若能挖到,我就变成青蛙。话说刚说完,一股泉水涌出来,樵夫变成了青蛙,憨憨用泉水治好了眼睛。
我们继续往前走,现在我们看到的这块石头很特别,这石头中间是裂开的,这旁边的石碣上刻着试剑石三个大,相传,吴王阖闾命当时的铸剑大师干将铸剑,干将和他妻子莫邪采集天地灵气,终于铸成了干将莫邪雌雄双剑,吴王得到了干将所献的宝剑后,挥剑试刃,将大石一劈为二,这就是那块大石。另有传说,秦始皇到此寻找吴王墓,见巨石蹲一白虎,遂挥剑砍杀,白虎逃遁,只在石头上留下剑痕。
我们往北边走,大家看这块石头形状像什么呢?对,像枕头。这块石头叫枕石,扔一石子丢在上面,就会喜得贵子。
现在出现在我们眼前的这个亭子,它是一座墓,叫古真娘墓。唐代有位女子叫胡瑞珍,人称真娘。由于安史之乱,她逃难到苏州,无依无靠,被迫进了妓院,但是她只卖艺而不卖身,她能歌善舞,才貌出众,可谓是绝色佳丽。当时有位高富帅的书生王荫祥慕其才色,花重金贿赂老鸨想要留宿于真娘处。真娘知道之后,投缳自尽,以死守身。王荫祥大为震惊,厚葬真娘于虎丘山,并于墓上建亭纪念。
再向前走啊,我们看到这块地方的石头是呈现红色的。这石头叫做千人石。传说吴王夫差为先王治丧,在地宫内埋葬了许多宝剑和其他财宝,夫差为了保住这个秘密,就摆下庆功宴,将这千余名工人聚于此地,赏赐无色无味的毒酒,杀害了这千名工匠,血流成河,将这边的石头都染红了,每逢下雨,这石头的红会显露的十分耀眼。因为这石头是一千多个工人染红,所以叫它千人石。
相传因为此事,人们经过此处都很害怕,高僧竺道生便在此讲经,超度冤魂,
他对着石头讲经,讲了三天三夜,当他讲到一切恶人皆能成佛时,石头都在点头,似乎都在认同生公所讲的东西。于是便有生公讲经,顽石点头之说。池中那块便是点头石。旁边那石头上的三个是千人坐。
我们说山不在高,有仙则名,水不在深,有龙则灵,那么虎丘的仙在哪里呢?仙在这里。这里呢是二仙亭,是八仙之一的吕洞宾和睡仙陈抟下棋的地方。相传吕洞宾和陈抟下棋的时候,有一个樵夫在旁边观看,棋下完之后樵夫下山了,可是下山之后他发现村里的人他都不认识了,而村里的人从樵夫的着装来看,他来自以前年以前,所以有仙人一盘棋,世上已千年的说法。我们看到二仙亭的石柱上有两副对联,第一幅是“昔日岳阳曾显迹,今日虎阜再留踪”。说的是吕洞宾曾经在岳阳呆过,现在又到虎丘留下踪迹。另一幅是“梦里说梦原非梦,元里求元便是元”,上联是说陈抟老祖把樵夫当成是梦中之人,樵夫反复说明原委才知道这不是梦,下联是讲要探究道教的奥秘,才能得到成仙。
我们到往这边走,就来到了虎丘最神秘,最吸引人的古迹剑池。我们看到这个圆洞门上刻有四个大“虎丘剑池”,据说这四个原为唐代大书法家颜真卿所说,后因年久,石面经风霜剥蚀,虎丘两断落湮没,一位苏州刻石名家张仲玉照原样钩摩重刻,仔细看可以发现剑的`一撇比丘的一撇有力好看的多,所以苏州又有假虎丘真剑池的说法。
走进别有洞天,眼前呢就是虎丘的剑池了。之所以命名为剑池,是因为阖闾下葬时,夫差将三千多把宝剑作为殉葬品,埋在他的墓里。在1955年整修虎丘,抽干剑池的水时,这个三角露口露出,向里面走大概10米就走不通了,但是往左边拐,工作人员发现了四块巨大的石碑,一块是平躺的,其余三块成品形排列,专家发现,这石板的石质和春秋时期的石质相符,所以这剑池地下很可能就是阖闾墓的所在了。那为什么不往里面挖呢?(大家猜一猜)是因为上面有虎丘塔,如果往里面发掘,就会影响到塔的地基,也就是说塔可能会倒,那为了保护虎丘塔,就没有进一步探索阖闾墓所在,所以至今,阖闾墓仍然是一个神秘的谜。
现在我们来到得就是虎丘塔,俗称云岩寺塔。始建于五代,七层八面。为什么呢?虎丘塔被称为“中国的比萨斜塔”。经历过七次火烧,明朝时第七层被烧毁了。我们知道,与虎丘塔同期的杭州雷峰塔在三十年代倒塌。到五十年代,虎丘塔也是岌岌可危。 1956年采用铁箍喷浆法,每层塔内用钢筋箍起来,地基灌浇水泥,有效地消除了裂缝。关于56年修塔,有一段有趣的历史。当年开会讨论修塔方案时,有一老工人坐在墙角微微地笑,主持会议的人见他胸有成竹的样子,便请他发言。老工人再三推辞后,终于提出了箍桶匠修桶的原理和方案,在场的人员是啧啧称赞啊。所以,又印证了苏东坡的话,到苏州,不可不游虎丘。我还要添一句:到虎丘,不可不留影虎丘塔。
大家好,我是今日陪同您游览苏州园林 的小导游――戴云舒。
游北京,导游给您讲帝王将相,游杭州,导游 讲才子佳人,游苏州园林呢,我来给您说说帝王 将相、才子佳人还有文人墨客的典故传说。
苏州园林是文人墨客和能工巧匠对大自然的再创作。在2500年的历史长河中,积淀了深厚的 文化底蕴。一砖一瓦都有故事,一草一木都深得自然之精髓。
早在春秋时期,吴王阖闾在太湖西山以三千 六百万顷湖水为池,以七十二峰四十八岛为 山建造了苏州最早的园林。从此以后历朝历 代的造园活动绵延不绝,造园艺术 日臻完美,有了“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲 江南”的美誉。
小桥流水,步移景异,虽由人作,宛若天成。 随着历史的推移,这种源于自然,却高于自然 的艺术,融汇在历代的苏州园林精品中,现存 的宋代沧浪亭,元代的狮子林,明代的拙政 园、网师园,清代的环秀山庄、留园,在理念 上一脉相承,保留和传承着中华文化的精华。
下面就请您伴随着我的讲解,在诗情画意中慢慢品味苏州园林吧。
石公山位于太湖中的岛屿,属于苏州的吴县市。因山前有巨石,状若老翁而得名“石公”,因此也有个美丽的“石公石婆”传说;每年的'农历九月十三傍晚,可观“日月双照”奇观,全国可观测到此 奇景的地方不到十个,甚为稀罕和奇特,因此每年不少游客也会为之赶至石公山来观看。
游玩景点:
1、石公寺:石公山位于西山岛的东南端,三面环水,一面背倚丛岭,满山翠柏浓郁,如青螺伏水,似碧玉浮湖。山村水映,美景天成。论山高,石公山微不足道,只有49.8米,仅算是一座矮山;论山势,石公山 也不足挂齿,谈不上险峻雄伟 ,然而它却以其特定的地理位置和独特的景致,吸引着古今中外无数的游客。
2、浮玉北堂:原为佛教接待女施主之所,石公山风景优美,早先四面环水,玉浮于湖中而得名。每逢暑期,众多江南游客都会赶至石公山避暑纳凉,欣赏美丽的太湖风景,站在石公山上,太湖尽在眼底,大有一览 众小的感觉,顿时心胸开阔,故而也有游客戏称石公山是可以放松身心的旅游圣地。
3、断层崖:由断裂活动造成的陡崖称为断层崖。断层崖不一定就是断层面,常常是断层面被剥蚀后退而形成的陡坡。较新的断层往往在地形上表现为断层崖。较老的断层也可以造成地形倒置的现象,形成断层崖线,石公山的断层崖地球板块活动所致,不禁让人惊叹自然之神奇。
4、一线天:距今1亿年前后的地壳运动是地层产生断裂形成一线天,石缝狭窄,仅一客上下,曾有游客尝试过带小孩一起,最终只能前后前行。石公山也因一线天而闻名,一线天的存在也给石公山赋予了更加神 奇的色彩,可与林屋洞的洞内景观相媲美。
石公山,位于西山岛东南角。因昔有巨石如老翁而得名。论山高,石公山是微不足道的,海拔不过50米;论山势,石公山也是不足挂齿的,谈不上什么险峻雄伟。然而它却是以其特定的地理位置和独特的风姿,引来了一批又一批的海内外游客。
石公山是一座青石山,背倚丛岭,斗突太湖...,山衬水映,美景天成。石公山怪石嶙峋,岩壁陡峭,洞穴众多。明朝万历进士袁宏道云:“西洞庭之山,高为缥缈,怪为石公,丹梯翠屏,此石之胜也。”清朝文人沈盼则说:“太湖七十二峰,名者八九。包山之胜数十,石公最著名。”
归云洞座北朝南,面向烟波浩瀚的太湖,遥天螟色、幻形恍惚,景致美丽动人。“朝随白云飞,暮共白云宿。千峰回斜阳,顷刻变紫绿。松顶奏笙竽,石根喧琴筑。欲知动生静,此心即虚谷。”这是明代万历进士沈琼给归云洞的写照。
夕光洞高约4米左右,面积6平方米有余。洞口朝南,顶部有两条裂隙。其中一条裂隙呈东西方向,每当太阳西下时,阳光透过树隙射到洞里,色彩浓淡有致、耀耀生辉,故名夕光洞。
夕光洞位于石公山的东部,面朝太湖。洞前有一片场地,地形较高,是观赏夕阳的理想之地。明人沈琼《夕光洞口观落日》诗曰:“天光射水水射天,万象摇动群峰前。日车似避水伯怒,欲落不落空中悬。金波百道流血鲜,上下两镜断欲连。转瞬两镜成一镜,阳乌轩翥金雅联。云霞红紫态万千,瞑色忽销苍苍烟。黯惨休嗟景不延,回头月出东山巅。”石公山的落日之美,给人以不饮自醉的感觉。
一线天在石公山中部南坡。原名“风弄穿云涧”。两壁青苍,石隙成缝,狭小仅容一人上下。有阶石五十三级,取佛教“五十三参,参参见佛”之意。“一线天”三字,由苏州著名书画家谢孝思先生手书,何根金石匠镌刻。一线天通山顶。明人沈伯英《一线天》诗云:“须臾盘折出木杪,如晦而卧日方晓。人生休歌引路难,历尽崎岖见坦道。
蟠龙洞在石公山西南崖上,濒湖临波,水退则现,水涨则没。湖水拍击时会发出有节奏的响声,如鼓如瑟,优美动听。
明月坡是石公山东北部的一声整块的灰黑颜色的大理石板。它南高北低,倾斜入湖。古时常有文人雅士在此赏月,因名“明月坡”。清人x彤说:“明月坡广可容数百人,月夜可箫彭其上。”经丈量该石板面积5600平方米。据地质学家考证:该石板偏北倾斜,坡度5度,较平缓。表面光滑如磨。板基由上晚石碳世纪船山组灰岩级成。岩石年龄距今约3亿年左右。石板上还有几厘米厚的一层砖红色的角砾岩。角砾岩成分以石英质类岩石为主,粒度大小悬殊不等。大者八九厘米,小者毫米之下,圆度中等。据此现象推断,明月坡可能是层间滑动的产物。
旱井在归云洞背后的山顶上。巨石直立围拱,犹如水井,因无积水,故称旱井。它实际上是一个被淤泥堵塞的石灰岩溶洞口。经初步探测,洞深30余米,是一个很有观赏价值的朝天洞。
云梯在石公山东侧。一块巨石直上山顶。上有不规则的天然石蹬,状如梯子,故名云梯。清末林屋散人秦敏树《云梯》诗云:“山梯若苔迹,直上浮云端。青天亦可阶,独立愁高寒。