千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《北京天坛导游词范文(范文三篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《北京天坛导游词范文(范文三篇)》。
第一篇：北京故宫导游词
雄伟壮丽的故宫，是北京城的中心。这组表现了国内古代建筑传统和独特风格的庞大建筑，始建于明永乐四年（1406年），永乐十八年基本建成。历经明、清两代，二十四个皇帝，至今已经有五百多年的.历史，故宫一直是明清两代封建皇帝统治全国的中心。
故宫四周筑有城墙，名叫紫禁城。城墙高十米，东西宽七百六十米，南北长九百六十米，呈长方形。总建筑面积七十二万多平方米。紫禁城内有宫室九千多间，殿宇巍峨，宫阙重叠，画栋雕梁。紫禁城四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，所谓“九梁十八柱”，特别美观。
游览故宫，多从天安门进入，它是紫禁城外围皇城的南门。过了天安门，越过端门，迎面就是高大的午门。午门是故宫的正门。午门上有五座楼，人们习惯叫它五凤楼。明清两朝，冬天在这里颁发次年的历书，遇有大规模出征或凯旋献俘，皇帝就在这里发布命令或受俘。明朝臣子获罪，往往要受“廷杖”，就在这里挨打。
午门为紫禁城的正门，它高35.6米，座落于京城南北中轴线上，居中向阳，位当子午，帮名午名。门分五洞，中门供皇帝出入，叫“御路”；王公大臣走左右门；殿试时，考生按单双号分进左右掖门。
由午门进去，首先映入眼帘的是内金水河。河上跨有汉白玉桥，名金水桥。沿河两岸，有汉白玉雕琢的栏杆。这条河曲折有致，形似玉带，也叫玉带河。过河往北，经过太和门，就是故宫最著名的建筑三大殿 三大殿是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿的总称。这三座大殿在涨白玉砌成的八米高的平台上，台分三层，每层都有汉白玉栏杆围绕，远望就犹中神州中的琼宫仙阙。
第二篇：天坛的英文导游词
Today, well go to visit the Temple of Heaven. First, I'll give you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of Beijing. It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares. The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world.
Originally the Temple of Heaven was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing, so both heaven and earth were worshiped here, then it was called Temple of Heaven and Earth at that time. In 1530, another structure, Temple of Earth was built in the northern part of Beijing and the Heaven and Earth were worshipped separately. Since only Heaven was worshipped in here, it was renamed the Temple of Heaven.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven was the place where the emperors came to worship the God of Heaven and pray for good harvest. The emperors came here twice a year. The first time was on the 15 th day of the first lunar month. The emperor would come to the Hall of the prayer for Good Harvest and held a big ceremony to pray for a bumper harvest. The second time was on Winter Solstice, and a sacrificial ceremony would be held at the Circular Mount Altar to offer a sacrifice to the Heaven.
Being a sacred place for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven had been twice seriously damaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and the invading troops of the eight powers in 1900.
Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: the heave and the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semicircular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth was square. There are three main buildings in the Temple of Heaven, they are: the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Circular Mound Altar.
第三篇：天坛的英文导游词
各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！
游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。
天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。
同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。
游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。