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你们知道”马路”是什么意思吗?它意为是马通过的路。过去,这里是英国租界,最早本没路,英国人喜欢骑马,故由马踏出了一条路,叫作”马路”。1848年在前面横向马路河南路上,建起了上海最早的跑马场公园。从公园到外滩建成了当时上海最新的一条马路。以后由于地价高涨,在当时较偏僻的地方(今西藏路和人民广场)相继又建成了两个跑马场。与此同时又出现了新马路并不断向西延伸。从和平饭店至静安寺长达5翁的大马路延生了。
各位,听了这简单说明,对南京由来较为清楚了吧:铃木先生,您有什么要问的吗?没关系,有问题请说,我会乐意回答的。铃木先生说:这里像过节似的,人为什么如此之多?对此,我想作一说明。
这一带人多的原因。主要有三个,其一,南京路是举世闻名的繁华街道,由于观光和购物的原因,人们从各地聚集于此;其二,休假日,上海人也来这里购物和参观;其三,到目前为止,地下几乎不有任何服务设施,人们只好都集于地面。
走过专为1到12岁儿童设计的“儿童科技园”,我们来到“智慧之光”展区。这里有大量的互动展品。比如,“怒发冲冠”演示的是高压静电现象。参与这个项目时,一定要听从工作人员的指挥。当静电电流通过你的手到达头发时,根据同电荷相斥的原理,头发会逐步蓬散且竖立起来,形成怒发冲冠的现象。而在环形激光琴上按节奏连续拨动“琴弦”,你就会听到一曲悦耳的乐曲。这是怎么做到的呢?原来,利用激光的单向性和光敏原器件的敏感性就能控制电路,再配合扬声器,美妙的音乐就这样诞生了!
鲁迅先生说,地上本没有路,走的人多了,便成了路。但路形成之后,配上各种服务设施,人们自然会聚集而来。
各位游客:
大家好!
在150年前,上海仅是江南沿海的一个中等县城,航运事业很不发达,人们没必要、也没能力在沿江修筑堤岸,所以除东门黄浦江岸外大部分江岸是一片自然滩地。退潮时,江水聚滞在河床中心,露出一大片滩地。涨潮时,江水又没过河滩。黄浦江是上海的主要河道。由于江宽水急,逆水而行的船只就须拉纤行走。几百年来,纤夫的足迹就在黄浦江滩踩出一条曲折多弯的小道,人们称之“纤道”,这纤道就是外滩最早的路了。
在上海的地名习惯用词中,一般把河流的上游叫作“里”,河流的下游叫作“外”,如今天上海人习惯把虹口港上的汉阳路桥叫作“里虹桥”,把长治路桥叫作“中虹桥”,把大名路桥叫作“外虹桥”,就是根据桥所在河流的位置来取名的.。同样,今苏州河入黄浦江口的第一座桥叫作“外白渡桥”,依次向里的桥也俗称“里白渡桥”(今乍浦路桥)、三白渡桥(今四川路桥)。如以县城为依据时,距城近的地方称为“里”,距城远的地方称为“外”,今南市区的“里咸瓜街”和“外咸瓜街”;“里仓桥”和“外仓桥”等就是以此得名的。
进入上海县城附近的黄浦江在陆家浜出口处形成一个急弯,于是上海人就以陆家浜为界,其上游称为“里黄浦”,下游称为“外黄浦”。里黄浦的河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”,简称“里滩”,外黄浦的滩地就叫作“外黄浦滩”,简称“外滩”。
1840年以后,上海作为五个通商口岸之一,对外开放,1845年英国殖民主义者抢占外滩,建立了英租界。1849年,法国殖民者也抢占外滩建立了法租界。自此至20世纪40年代初,外滩一直被英租界和法租界占据,并分别被叫作“英租界外滩”和“法兰西外滩”。公共租界的工部局和法租界的公董局分别为它们的最高市政组织和领导机构。
酷爱的旅客们,我们的车子正行驶在延安东路高架上,尚有十多分钟就将达到上海的闻名景点外滩了。我在此向各人先容一下外滩景区的轮廓。
外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处,与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路,长约1800米,地形呈新月形。
外滩原本是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地,旧时俗称“黄浦滩”,筑路后,名为黄浦路,1945年改名为中山东一起。1843年上海开放后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔,看中了外滩一带处所,在1845年以上海道台发布的所谓“上海土地章程”为按照,规定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。从此外国洋行、银行等相继在此成立,其后成为西方列强在上海的政治、金融、商务和文化中心。二十世纪二三十年月,沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差,各具特色的天下各国古典气魄威风凛凛的构筑。并在此地域开设了110多家银行等经融机构,使之成为其时远东最大的经济中心。颠末百年汗青沧桑的外滩,在1992―1993年大局限的改革工程后,旧貌换新颜,景致更为迷人,被中外旅客评为上海“最喜欢的风光点”。
酷爱的旅客们,此刻我们站在外滩的观景台上,西面就是闻名的:万国构筑博览风光泽,北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊,黄浦公园和人民好汉眷念碑也在北面。隔江远望则能看到陆家嘴金融区的`摩天大楼构筑群。下面我将重点给各人讲授天下闻名的万国构筑博览风光泽。
外滩景区的最大特色就在于被称为“万国构筑博览”的构筑群,这里鳞次栉比地耸立着各类24幢气魄威风凛凛各异的大楼,有文艺再起式、新希腊式、美国芝加哥学派、巴洛克式……再现了旧日“远东华尔街”的风范,个人简历,随处披发着浓烈的异国情调。每当夜幕来临,在泛光灯的映射下,外滩构筑更显得晶莹剔透,额外迷人。
外滩不只是一部“万国构筑”的百科全书;也是中外名士演绎出色人生的大舞台;更是举办爱国主义教诲的好基地。首要景点有春风饭馆、汇丰银行大楼、海关大楼、僻静饭馆、黄浦公园等等。下面就请旅客们与我一路细细咀嚼外滩景区的无限魅力吧!
A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
Shanghai, located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in eastChina, is a metropolis, the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area ofShanghai totals 6,340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
Historically speaking, Shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chineserevolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China withtheir gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ,it is thebirthplace of the Communist Party of China.
To fight for the national independence and liberation the people ofShanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at theWusong Estuary, Uprising of the Small Sword Society, “May 4 Movement”for newculture, “May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles, “January 28”and“August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai.
And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people inShanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic ruleand civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom, forming a secondbattle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofShanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the nextday saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ,May 28,1949being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially thedevelopment and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions, rich and varied humane and cultural resources ,As from1982 onwards, the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. In future, Shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers, thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. At present, the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being, and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ,clearer water, greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Oceanin not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar, yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu Riverand at the seashore of East sea, it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我小X,或者X导。现在,我们来到了外滩游览区。下面,我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。
外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望,它北起外白渡桥,南至延安东路全长1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。
外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的'海关大楼,在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼,充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥,以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园,还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)
外滩,原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地,俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方,就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界,沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后,就有国内外银行入住,并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年,才改名为中山东一路。
解放后,特别是20世纪90年代和2010年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是:经过世博会前夕的改造,外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市,让生活更美好"的世博会主题,使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。
2009年,外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名,被评为"新沪上八景"之一。
总之,我们说:外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。
好,各位游客。由于时间关系,有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面,我们就去参观景点吧。
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