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欢迎您来到“百鸟乐园”向海国家级自然保护区观光旅游。向海国家级自然保护区,位于吉林省西部通榆县境内,总面积1055平方千米。区内沙丘蜿蜒起伏,湖泊波光潋滟,黄榆婆娑起舞,苇海蒲草荡漾,草原碧波万顷。
保护区内三大水系交汇贯通,南有霍林河,西有额尔泰河,北有洮儿河引水系统,从而形成向海水库和兴隆水库2个大面积的芦苇沼泽区。多样的植被、丰富的资源使向海成为百鸟繁衍生息的安乐窝和春秋迁徙的必经之地,引来候鸟安家落户。向海是鹰飞鹤舞、珍禽荟萃的百鸟乐园。
【向海美景】
向海为国际重要的湿地生态系统保护地,保护区内有各类野生植物600多种,各类珍禽293种,其中对保护生态环境具有重要意义而被称为“湿地指示物种”的鹤类就有6种。目前一类保护珍禽丹顶鹤全世界仅有1500多只,在这里繁衍生息的就有200多只。
吉林向海国家级自然保护区属于内陆湿地和水域生态系统类型的自然保护区。作为国际重要的湿地生态系统,向海在1986年被评定为国家级自然保护区;1992年被列入《国际重要湿地名录》;同年被评为“具有国际意义的A级自然保护区”;1993年纳入中国生物圈保护区网络;20_年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区;20_年入选“吉林八景”;20_年被评为“国家低碳旅游示范区”;20_年被认证为“中国丹顶鹤之乡”。
湿地被誉为《地球之肾》,在自然生态系统中,湿地以其涵养水源、调蓄降水、滋养植被、阻隔荒漠及孕育多样性生物种群的巨大功能,支撑着地球的生机和活力。
向海湿地,生态多样。沙丘榆林、芦苇沼泽、湖泊水域、羊草草原构成多样的生态系统,因而成为水禽的繁殖地和迁徙通道。各种湿地珍禽,鹤、鹳、鹭、鹬,雁、鸭、开鸟、鸥,荟萃于此。
向海是大自然的杰作。寒冬乍过,百鸟回巢,相舞相恋;碧水游鱼,绿草连天;黄榆芦苇,层林尽染;雁鸣鹤唳,恍若仙境。
向海是大自然的珍品,是对所有生命的礼赞。走近向海,就是走近生命;走近向海,就是走近我们人类自己。“东有长白,西有向海”,向海已经成为吉林省重要的旅游胜地,与名闻天下的长白山旅游区争光夺彩。
电视风光片《家在向海》,曾在中央电视台多次播放,并在第五届桑迪欧国际生物保护电影节上,荣获代表国家资格奖。1992年,李鹏总理曾把《家在向海》带到了世界环发首脑会议上播放。在外国人的惊叹声中,向海逐步走向了世界。
由于特殊的地理特征和资源,向海自然保护区形成了以丹顶鹤为主的湿地珍禽景观,以蒙古黄榆为主的天然榆林景观,以苇荡蒲草为主的水生植物景观,以沙滩泳浴为主的人文景观,以蒙古包“手把肉”为主的民俗景观,以苍榆古庙为主的历史遗迹景观。
【向海是“鸟类天堂”】
如果说风儿让树活了、白浪让海洋活了、云彩让天空活了,那么鸟儿则让向海活了。向海是“鸟类天堂”。从水面到天空,由沼泽至草地,自沙丘到苇塘,鸟儿铺天盖地,无处不在。最美的还数丹顶鹤,中国古代的《相鹤经》描述了丹顶鹤的特点、习性。丹顶鹤除两翼前端羽毛是黑色,通体洁白如雪,头顶呈红色,鸣叫响亮,有“鹤鸣于九皋,声闻九天”之说。在民间,丹顶鹤是吉祥长寿的象征,所以有“松鹤延年”之说。在中国古典文学作品中,它一直与神仙相伴,故有“仙鹤”之称。
【向海是“植物王国”】
珍稀树种蒙古黄榆,一株株,一簇簇,一排排,一层层,千姿百态,令人满眼苍翠。杏花林更是清香十里,迎客送宾。真可谓黄榆簇簇含晨露,杏花十里映朝霞。向海更是“动物王国”。最能体现人与自然和谐的当属人与动物和平共处。
【揽海阁】
揽海阁位于向海水库东西两湖中间最高点上,塔高32米,置身塔上眺望四方,景色迷人。风积沙丘起伏延伸,犹如条条黄龙驰骋大地;辽阔的草原绿水茫茫,湖泊河流星罗棋布;泽边水畔,禽鸟鸣戏,浩瀚苇蒲,碧波荡漾……向海全景尽收眼底。
【博物馆】
走进向海湿地博物馆,就像进入一个天然的野生动物园。数字化现代设施与设备向我们展现了多种珍禽异兽标本,形态各异,栩栩如生。
【香海寺】
向海因一庙而得名,这庙便是今天的“香海庙”。
1664年清朝康熙初年,在向海建了一座喇嘛庙,取名“青海庙”。1784年乾隆帝私访下榻于此,因感于“青海庙”的“青”比“大清国”的“清”字少了三点水,而视为有削去半壁江山之意,遂将此庙赐名为“福兴寺”,并亲笔以满、汉、蒙、藏4种文字书写匾额,并留有“云飞鹤舞,绿野仙踪”、“福兴圣地,瑞鼓祥钟”两块碑文。后来因水患庙宇坍塌,藏人瑞安活佛云游至此,易地又重修新庙。
“福兴寺”的庙会年年热闹非凡,平日进香求祈者也络绎不绝,加之乾隆皇帝君臣前后两次光顾,使得“福兴寺”声名远播。1920_年,西藏六世班禅额尔德尼来寺传经说法,汇聚喇嘛1080人,前来听经受法者不计其数,寺里日日香烟缭绕,弥漫如海,因而得名“香海寺”。
随着抗日战争的烽火燃遍东北,1945年前后,“香海寺”成了军营和难民营。破除迷信使“香海寺”在1946年3月改名为“向海庙”。当时的“向海庙”已成为无主的空庙。1972年“向海庙”在“破四旧”的声浪中被彻底毁掉。
1994年始,“向海庙”这一历史名迹又被重新修复,已故时任国家佛教协会主席赵朴初将其题名为“香海寺”。修复后的这座庙宇,无论是规模还是工艺,都无不向人们展示着它昔日的辉煌。
【仙鹤岛】
野外观鸟,只可远眺。如果您真想一饱珍稀鸟类的英姿,就请到保护区管理局所在地西南4千米处的仙鹤岛。仙鹤岛,三面环水,一面临山。岛上植被多样,灌木葱茏;环岛水域内,蒲草苇荡高可过人、茂密连片。良好的生态环境,优雅的山水风光,给珍禽的饲养驯化提供了极好的条件,给鸟类爱好者提供了与鸟嬉戏拍照、洞察珍禽奥秘的“世外桃源”。岛上笼舍,造型古典雅致、别具一格。
【百鸟园】
始建于20_年,目前是亚洲规模最大的一个百鸟园,占地面积3.8万平方米,园中直径220米,中心柱高45米,边柱26米,共32根,共投资1070万元。现在园中共饲养鸟类60余种。
游客朋友们,由于时间所限,今天我们就游览到这里,愿向海美丽的风光永驻于您的记忆中,向海永远欢迎您的光临!
阳江的地理空间组合佳巧天成。地势由北向南倾斜的漠阳江流域,上游地貌以山地为主,河谷狭窄,溪流众多,比降大,水流急,自然风光奇丽。走进这片水墨般的土地,满眼皆是原始古朴的风貌,蓝天、江湖、森林、草地,珍稀动植物遍布其间,生物多样性特征显著,这里有野生植物650多种、野生动物100多种,其中有不少是珍稀物种,如杜鹃红山茶、猪血木等就是国家一级保护植物。中游为狭长的河谷盆地和小平原,是发育得很好的`典型的喀斯特地貌,石山簇拥,林洞互衬,湖山相映,被誉为“百里画廊”,是广东的“小桂林”。这里处处田园牧歌,小桥流水,地形地貌多有相似。“白云生处是我家”,走过一山又一山,山还似那座山,水还似那道水,就连朝晚守望着这片故土的主人,都有走错路认错家门的时候。这里的凌霄岩洞是国家地质公园,其喀斯特地貌胜景,极尽鬼斧神工之妙,被誉为“南国第一洞府”。漠阳江与蟠龙河汇合处,北岸有一安谧山城。因古人习惯于把水的北边称之为“阳”,取“漠水之阳,四季如春”之意,故称其为“阳春”。玲珑秀美的春城,如小家碧玉,从空中鸟瞰,宛若一盆放大了的盆景。水的柔媚,石的奇绝,叠加成了这座山城的韵味和气质。阳春人尤其以质朴和工匠精神见长,古木根雕、根书根艺、竹藤木器,独具匠心。百姓们对孔雀石、黄蜡石费心费力的精美打扮,为阳春赢得了“中国孔雀石之乡”的美誉。精耕细作,阳春更有“春砂仁之乡”“马水桔之乡”之称。
顺江而下,从漠阳江中下游至出海口两岸沿海,尽是肥沃的冲积平原。据考究,漠阳江流域系冷暖气流交接静止地。广东海岸带,以阳江为界,其北基本上为上升海岸,以南基本为下降海岸。阳江在两者交会点上,海岸以下沉为主,故形成不少优良的港湾。另外,珠江水体出珠江口以后,受地球旋转惯性的影响,西南流到漠阳江口附近,就不再前行。丰沛的漠阳江水与珠江水交汇,水体性质差异显著,吸引各种鱼类汇集,阳江沿海靠珠江西岸边缘地带形成著名的渔场。漠阳江出海口处,河床宽阔,水平势缓,阡陌交错。两岸的鱼围区、虾围区密布,黄鬃鹅、青头鸭成群,一派“鱼米之乡”的景象映入眼帘。
得益于水网地带经济发达,阳江还是广东省四大传统手工业基地之一,阳江的五金刀剪制作历史悠久,工艺精湛,产量占全国总产量七成以上,出口占全国八成,产品不仅供销国内,更远销国外。阳江漆器制作始于明末清初,已有300多年的历史,与小刀、豆豉并称“阳江三宝”。
雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多,可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便,如果想省去交通上的.烦恼,可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线,不但无需自己做攻略,还根据自己时间选择线路,在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点,既安全又省心。
这里的地势较吉林市区低,又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交,冬季里几乎天天有树挂,有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处,曾有“赏雾凇,到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特,沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花,江风吹拂银丝闪烁,景色既野又美。
雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密,形成一粒粒很小的冰块,而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。
Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province,close to the Pearl River Delta, the hub of western Guangdong. It is adjacent toNanhai in the south, Yunfu in the north, Jiangmen in the East and Maoming in theWest. It is located at 21 ° 28 ′ 45 ″ - 22 ° 41 ′ 02 ″ N and 111 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ -112 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ E. It is 112 km from east to west and 132 km from north tosouth. The total land area is 7813.4 square kilometers, including 26.03% hillyarea, 42.73% mountainous area and 22.17% plain area. The total population is2.8281 million, and the permanent resident population is 2.42 million(20__).
Yangjiang is 247 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 300 kilometers away fromShenzhen and Hong Kong, 160 kilometers away from Zhuhai and Macao, and 230kilometers away from Zhanjiang. The coastline is 341. There are 30 major islandswith a coastline of 49.3 km. The terrain inclines from north to south, close tomountains and sea. The highest peak in the territory is e Huang Zhang (thesecond highest peak in western Guangdong) of Wangfu mountains, with an altitudeof 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River (one of the six major riversin Guangdong), with a total length of 199 kilometers. It runs through the cityfrom north to South and flows into the South China Sea from north to south. In20__, the provincial Environmental Protection Department announced that the airquality of Yangjiang reached the national first-class standard.
Water resources: there are 24 rivers in the city with a rainfall collectionarea of more than 100 square kilometers. The water resources reserve is 677000kW and 317000 kW can be developed and utilized. 251 large, medium and smallhydropower stations with an installed capacity of 187200 kW have been built.
Marine resources: the coastline of Yangjiang sea (Island) is 476 km long,the sea area is 34000 square kilometers, the sea beach area is 197000 mu, andthe aquaculture area is 166000 mu. There are seven fishing ports approved by theMinistry of agriculture in the city, including Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou,Hebei, the opposite bank and Jiangcheng. Among them, Zhapo fishing port is thenational central fishing port, and Dongping fishing port is the nationalfirst-class fishing port for the masses. Rich squid, shark fin, jellyfish, crab,shrimp, mackerel, grouper and so on. Marine fishing has a long history, richexperience in mariculture, and the output of marine products ranks first in theprovince.
Mineral resources: the proven reserves of coal mine are 7.536 million tons,iron ore 35.216 million tons, copper ore 61.55 million tons, pyrite 70.79million tons, and titanium, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, zinc, coal, gold, rareearth, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other minerals.
Tourism resources: Yangjiang is an excellent tourism city in China withrich tourism resources. Mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves areall over the city. The natural tourism resources are full of varieties, highgrade and good spatial combination, ranking second to none in GuangdongProvince. Zhapo dajiaowan scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot. Lingxiao,Yangchun Bay, has been rated as a national geopark. Hailing Island was named"China's top ten most beautiful islands" by China National Geographic magazine,and it is also the only island selected in Guangdong Province. In 20__,Yangjiang City was rated as "China's excellent tourism city". The main scenicspots are Dongyue Park, forest park, Beishan Park, Yuanyang Lake Park, BeihuPark and Shijue temple in the urban area, dajiaowan, Mawei island and Shilisilver beach in Hailing Island, Yangjiang hot spring, Donghu, Dongping Pearl Bayand Xinzhou hot spring tourist resort in Yangdong County, Dadongshan andYueliangwan tourist resort in Yangxi County, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longgongyan and Shijue temple in Yangchun City Yuwangshi, Chunwan stone forest,Yuxi three caves, Bajia Baishui waterfall, Baiyong primeval forest area,etc.
Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.
20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the people'sRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.
Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.
Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area
It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.
Volcano square
There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earth's history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I don't know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.
green corridor
There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. What's more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. It's a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.
From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queen's milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,it's jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.
Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan
Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Let's have a rest here. By the way, I'dlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.
Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.
museum
The museum also has something to open your eyes to. That's our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.
The witness of love
"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Let's look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.
Basalt wall
Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.
Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou
It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.