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济南千佛山导游词
各位团友:大家好,我是大家今天的导游刘 x,大家可以叫我小刘。很高兴此次为大家提供导游服务,希望大家对我的工作多多支持。今天我将带领大家参观的是济南三大名胜之一的千佛山。
千佛山历史悠久,最早见于北魏郦道元《水经注》中记载:“千佛山,古城历山”,至今算来,已有1600多年的历史。相传古时候大舜帝曾经在此山下耕种 ,所以千佛山又称“舜耕山”。是人民祭祀舜耕的地方。这里每年都在搞“迁祓(fú)”仪式,借以除恶。“迁祓”就是“迁居高处,祓除不祥”,因“迁祓”于“千佛”谐音,后人就将此山称为千佛山了。
还有一种说法是隋唐时期,山东境内佛教昌盛,善男信女在山的崖壁上雕凿了许多佛像,兴建了千佛寺,所以称为千佛山。
千佛山是泰山的余脉,海拔285米,占地166公顷,距离市中心2.5千米,于1959年开辟为公园。主要有兴国禅寺、历山院、大舜石图园、万佛洞、文昌阁、弥勒胜苑和辛亥革命烈士陵园等景点。
现在我们来到了千佛山公园的北门,北门为正门。迎面看到的是气势宏伟的四柱三楼石坊,“千佛山”三个字是1922年6月由本寺和尚行洹书字后募立而成。进门后,路两旁是石雕的十八罗汉,他们表情各异,姿态各异,有的怒目而视,有的笑容可掬,形象生动而丰富,给人以艺术享受。
我们面前这尊侧身卧佛像是佛祖释迦摩尼的涅像,长10米,重50吨,姿态款款,仪表雍容,面颊丰富,双肩宽阔,肉髻(jì)螺发,双耳垂肩,眉目修长,双眼微睁,胸部装有寓意祥瑞的“ e ”字符号,给人以慈祥的感觉,信佛的朋友可以拜拜,以祈求佛祖保佑。
观音菩萨,是古代东方最著名的慈悲善神。在中国,观音是家喻户晓,妇孺皆知。古语所谓“家家有弥勒,户户有观音“,反映了观音信仰在中华大地普遍盛行和在民众中的深远影响。现在我们来到了观音园里看到的白衣观音,她身高15米,矗立在水池中央,法相慈蔼,可近可亲。池周围是各种观音的化身,分别是:自在观音、送子观音、数珠观音、渡海观音、杨柳观音等26尊。
好了各位,拜完了观音菩萨咱们开始登山。登山路有两条,我们从西路上山,东路下山。大家看我们前面的这个小亭叫做唐槐亭,建于1957年,又叫四面亭,这里原址是秦琼庙。庙里有唐王李世民和他的大将秦琼的塑像。现在庙已经不存在了,在原址建了这座唐槐亭。旁边的这棵唐槐,又称秦琼拴马槐。传说秦琼很孝顺,每年都来千佛山为自己的老母亲进香,为了表达对母亲的一片孝心,上山从来不骑马,而是将马拴在这棵树上。大家看,这棵古槐树干已经空了,但有一颗幼槐穿过树洞茁然生长,就像自己的母亲抱着孩子一样,所以这棵树又叫“母抱子槐”,显示了强大的生命力,大有枯木逢春之意。
我们前面横跨登山盘道的牌坊叫齐烟九点坊,上书“齐烟九点”四字,坊后书有“仰观俯察”四字。牌坊是清道光二十五年(1845)历城县令叶圭(guī)书主持修建。“齐烟九点”也是他写的。“仰观俯察”是从《兰亭序》书帖中勾勒放大而成。
“齐烟九点”出自唐代诗人李贺的诗《梦天》,诗中写道:“遥望齐州九点烟,一泓海水杯中泻”。意思是说,从高空俯瞰大地,中国九州小的就像九点烟尘,整个海洋也像一汪清水倾泻在杯中。
现在请大家继续随我前行,往上走是云径禅关坊,建于清乾隆初年。意思是说:寺院高耸,云雾缭绕,游人至此进入佛门圣地。背面“峰回路转”取自宋代大文学家欧阳修《醉翁亭记》,借此形容此处地势的险峻。
爬上了最后一级台阶,我们来到了千佛山的主体建筑――兴国禅寺。兴国禅寺始建于隋开皇年间(581-600)当时称千佛寺。唐贞观年间(627―649)经扩建,改称为兴国禅寺。门口的一幅楹联是清末济南秀才杨兆庆书写的。上联是“暮鼓晨钟惊醒世间名利客”,下联是“惊声佛号唤回苦海梦迷人”。意思是说:人世间追求功名利禄的人,来到这里都会被寺院晚间的鼓声和清晨的钟声所惊醒,从而抛弃名利和欲望;僧人吟诵经文的声音可以把人世间苦海迷失道路的人唤回来,从而使他们走向通往极乐世界的道路。寺院左右是钟鼓楼,三者连为一体,钟乃铜制,高1米多。
现在我们迎门进入的是天王殿,坐东朝西,东西两侧分别是大肚弥勒佛和金刚韦驮。北侧架长廊,南侧为千佛崖,镌刻佛像多尊。
大雄宝殿在寺院得东侧,坐东朝西,殿内正中莲花座上供奉的是佛祖释迦摩尼,两侧是菩萨、罗汉。北侧分别是:大行普贤菩萨、阿难陀多闻第一、阿那律天眼第一、罗T罗密行第一、舍利佛智慧第一、优婆离持律第一;南侧由东向西以此为:大智文殊菩萨、摩诃迦叶头陀第一、目犍连神通第一、须萨提解空第一、富楼那说法第一。释迦牟尼背后,南无观世音菩萨面东站立,左右立童子。玉佛殿在大雄宝殿的北侧,坐北朝南,殿中央佛龛内供奉释迦如来坐像,白玉石质,由泰国请来。玉佛西侧佛龛内,供奉着地藏王菩萨。菩萨殿在大雄宝殿南侧,坐南朝北,中央佛殿内供奉着观世音菩萨,东西两侧分别是地藏王菩萨、千手观音菩萨。菩萨殿西面为达摩祖师殿。
兴国禅寺南崖壁为千佛崖,开凿于隋开皇七到二十年(587―649),共9窟,130尊佛像。千佛崖由东向西以此依次是龙泉洞、极乐洞和黔娄洞。
黔娄洞是纪念战国时期齐国隐士黔娄子的,洞深10余米。黔娄为周代齐国人,一生安贫乐道,为人正直,修身清节,不事王侯,在这里凿洞为生,隐居于此,终年不下山,家境贫寒。传说他临终时衣不遮体,盖在身上的被子又短又小,盖上头盖不上脚。曾子的孙子曾西说:将被子斜着就能盖上了。但黔娄的妻子说:“斜而有余,不如正而不足,先生生前刚正不阿,死后怎么能违背先生的意志呢?”于是就这样埋葬了他。后人对黔娄的妻子评价也很高,称她是 “嫁于黔娄百事乖”。
出兴国禅寺东门10余米,我们来到了历山院,为了弘扬大舜文化,所以将这个院落命名为历山院。历山院里曾建有观音堂。如今主要建筑有三圣殿、舜祠、鲁班祠等。
现在来到这这个殿叫做三圣殿,里面供奉的尧、舜、禹。三圣殿往东走为舜祠,也称舜帝庙、重华宫,是纪念大舜帝的祠堂。祠堂正中坐着舜帝,左右是他的妻子娥皇和女英。舜帝因为眼中有两个瞳孔,所以人们叫他重华,史称虞舜。他的父亲是个看不见的人,人称瞽叟,善于鼓瑟。舜母早亡,瞽叟又续娶了妻子。继母生了弟弟、妹妹后百般欺负大舜。当时的尧帝年事以高希望找个德才兼备的接班人,征求大臣们的意见,大臣们认为大舜德才兼备,心地宽厚、孝敬父母于是就举荐舜。为了考察大舜,尧又把女儿娥皇和女英嫁给他,让自己的九个儿子伴随着他。结果在大舜的感召下,娥皇、女英不敢以帝女自娇,尧的儿子们懂得兄弟友爱。舜的弟弟象几次伙同母亲要害舜,多亏妹妹和妻子的帮助,舜才一次次躲过灾难。虽然弟弟、母亲多次陷害,但是舜依然对他们非常关照,后来象被感化,以至于后来舜帝死于湖南九嶷山,象不计劳苦,亲自去祭祀大舜。舜61岁正式继承尧位,主持天下大事。晚年南方巡视,不幸去世,终年110岁。舜死后,他的两位妻子哭着去南方,并投入湘水而死。现在南方的湘水女神就是指的娥皇和女英。她们两人的眼泪滴到了一种竹子上,斑斑点点,就成了现在的湘妃竹。
舜祠再向东就是鲁班祠,因为鲁班被誉为“建筑和木器行业的祖师爷”所以在此建祠纪念。在舜祠的背面有一览亭,此处是观赏风景的最佳位置。从这里瞻望泉城,遥望高楼大厦,夜晚将至,万家灯火,星光点点,历历在目,泉城的美景一览无余。此外还有:碧霞祠、文昌阁,万佛洞景点有兴趣的朋友现在可以自由参观一下了,我们半小时后去正门集合。请大家一定要记住集合时间。
好了各位,千佛山就参观到这里,谢谢大家, 再见!
The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot.
Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here.
The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.
大家也许知道,济南又叫“泉城”,就因为它有很多泉水,有名的就有72名泉,最著名的九算趵突泉,它被喻为众泉之冠,也是泉城的象征。可以这样说,不游览一下趵突泉就不能说到过济南。
趵突泉公园位于济南的“大客厅”泉城广场的西边,在泺源大街北面,公园始建于1956年,因为公园里有趵突泉而得名。公园小巧玲珑,清静幽雅,是周围市民晨练、游玩的好地方。全园由十个景区,今天,我来为大家就趵突泉景区、漱玉泉景区做重点介绍。
现在我们到了公园西侧的趵突泉景区,这里可是大家擦亮眼睛观赏的景观。这里由亭台楼阁、廊、榭组成。高低错落的建筑像众星捧月一样簇拥着喷吐腾涌的趵突泉。有三个大泉眼一起喷发。你们闭上眼睛听一听,像不像雷声滚动?这被称为“趵突腾空”。趵突泉的泉水一年四季都在18度左右,到了严冬,水面上的水气袅袅上升,像一层薄雾。一边是幽深的泉池,一边,波光粼粼,一边是彩绘的楼阁,雕梁画栋,这些与薄雾形成“云雾润蒸”的景象,构成了一幅奇妙的人间仙境。历代的文学家、诗人都有作品赞美,就连康熙、乾隆皇帝都曾经在趵突泉边写诗刻石,颂扬名泉。当代作家郭沫若、老舍业有赞美的文章。
“昨夜风疏雨骤,浓睡不消残酒,试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧,知否?知否?应是绿肥红瘦”。游客朋友们你们知道这是谁的词吗?对了,这是著名的宋代女词人李清照的“如梦令”。有趵突泉还有一处值得观赏的景区,就是漱玉泉。漱玉泉就是现在大家看到的这个长方形、四面栏杆用汉白玉砌成的、清澈可见的泉池。你们看,泉水从石壁上溢出来,活泼欢腾的流入池塘里,声音清脆。相信女词人李清照在这里居住时,经常在泉边梳妆打扮。漱玉泉对面这座漂亮的院落,是为了纪念李清照而建的“李清照纪念馆”。院内正厅的对联是“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处,漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风”,这是大学者郭沫若题写的。你们看,天资聪慧的李清照难道不正是名泉争流的优美环境和晶莹透明的泉水孕育而成的吗?
今天的趵突泉之行就要结束了,希望美丽的趵突泉和我能给大家留下深刻而又美好的印象,让趵突泉的泉水给大家带来灵气和诗情画意,让美丽的泉城永远留在你们的记忆里。再见!
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, you can call me zheng guide, welcome to the 2200 - year - old hangzhou play. People often say: "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou." Hangzhou scenery especially beautiful, especially the west lake. Today, I will take you to the west lake to play well.
Southwest of the west lake is located in hangzhou city, zhejiang province, with its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots and historical sites and the world-famous. Xihu ten scenery, have broken bridge cx, world sunsets, pinghu harvest moon, flower view fish, just, and so on.
We first came to the broken bridge cx. It is located in the east side of bai causeway, why do you want to call the broken bridge cx? Because every time the snow attendance, sunrise, middle-east Japanese, bridge deck snow melt, show brown bridge deck a mark, like long white chain to the interrupted, so in order to "cx" name.
Broken bridge cx view on the end of the flower is the fish, the pond there are thousands of red crucian carp, very good-looking. You look! Some fish could not hide to hide, to hide a while, and for a while and see other fish movement, like the hide and seek! Some fish swimming around, like a patrol in the pool, to protect the security of the people. There are fish in search of food, like not so hungry. You can buy some fish food thrown into the pond. The fish immediately rushed forward, scrambling to grab the fish food. Here and there a bunch of, on the surface of the formation of the spectacular sight.
The beauty of the west lake said also said not over, you can go to taste slowly appreciate, two hours after collection here. Everybody to pay attention to safety in the process of play, do not litter, graffito of the scribble dont, dont damage the beauty of the "heaven on earth"!
"The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, its always appropriate to wear light and heavy makeup. " This poem is absolutely right. The West Lake is shining in the bright sunshine. The water of the West Lake is sparkling and beautiful. If the West Lake is compared to a Xi Shi, it will be so beautiful no matter how light or heavy it is.
Before I went to the West Lake, I exhausted my strength, so I walked to the West Lake feebly. Ah! This is the West Lake mentioned in "drinking the lake after the first sunny day". It really deserves its name. What a cool painting. The guide said, "come and take the cruise ship of the West Lake upstream!" everyone ran faster than anything, and immediately rushed into the boat, and the cruise ship slowly drove towards the center of the river.
The West Lake is calm and magnificent. Boats are driving on the lake, raising waves. Looking around, I didnt see any mountain, tower. Suddenly, I saw a tower. It was called "Leifeng Tower". It has a legend. In the early 1900s, the old one had collapsed. In front of us was a new one. There was also an elevator in it! At that time, there was a man who wrote a composition about Leifeng Tower. What was puzzling was that the last paragraph of the composition said "deserve it." ”Why? Its said that Fahai used Leifeng Pagoda to crush the White Snake Lady, so it deserves it.
The beautiful scenery of the West Lake has passed. Tomorrow is a new day. I hope there will be a better one waiting for us tomorrow. Lets start tomorrow!
People often say: "heaven on earth, Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth." Hangzhou is beautiful because of the West Lake. So my uncle took my cousin and me to the West Lake in the summer vacation.
When we arrived at the West Lake, we first saw the water in the lake. The water was very clear and pure. It looked like a big mirror. The shimmering surface of the lake was shining in the sun. Lotus blossoms on the surface of the lake come out of the big disk, just like a girl dancing in the breeze. Then I saw the green weeping willows. The green willows were like a girls beautiful long hair, and like a loving mothers soft hand gently stroking the lake and the embankment.
Then, we came to the famous "Huagang fish watching" and saw a lot of red carp, just like huoshaoyun. I went to buy bread crumbs and threw them down. The fish came and rushed to eat bread crumbs. The calm of the lake was immediately broken. Looking at the group of red carp in front of me, I really wanted to rush into the water and embrace them.
Having seen "watching fish in Huagang", we took a boat to "three pools reflecting the moon". It is said that there are three stone towers in the West Lake, forming three pools. Whenever the moon shines high, there will be reflection in the water, so it gets its name.
At this time, the sun is setting and the setting sun is shining all over the West Lake. We reluctantly look back at the West Lake left behind. We sincerely wish the West Lake bluer sky, greener grass, clearer water and more visitors.