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第一篇：长城英文导游词
Everybody is good!
Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.
This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.
Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.
Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.
第二篇：长城英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We will visit the symbol of Chinas civilization-the Great Wall. It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall. There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country. Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
第三篇：长城英文导游词
As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
第四篇：西湖英语导游词
Dear tourists, good morning. My name is Zhu Minjia. You can call me Zhu Dao. Welcome to the "paradise on earth" West Lake. We are about to start a tour of the West Lake. We are going to visit Gushan, Duanqiao and three pools reflecting the moon. I wish you a happy trip! Please dont litter and scribble.
The West Lake is so beautiful, of course, there are many wonderful legends. It is said that many years ago, there were jade dragons and golden phoenixes in the sky. They found a piece of jade on the fairy island next to the Milky way. After they pecked together for many years, the jade turned into a shining pearl. Where the light of the Pearl shines, the trees will be evergreen and the flowers will bloom. Later, the news spread to the heavenly palace, and the queen mother sent heavenly soldiers to take the jewels away. Yulong and Jinfeng rush to Suozhu. When the queen mother refuses, they fight. When the queen mother was knocked down and her hands were loosened, the jade fell into the world and became the Golden West Lake, while the jade dragon and the Golden Phoenix became Fenghuang Mountain and Yuhuang mountain to guard the West Lake.
Look East, its a broken bridge! It is the most famous bridge in the West Lake. Its very interesting: the broken bridge is the dividing point between Beili lake and Waihu lake. When the snow is clear, the sunny side of the bridge has been frozen, while the shady side of the bridge is still covered with snow. From a distance, the bridge seems to be broken, so "broken bridge" gets its name.
Now please look ahead. This is "three pools reflecting the moon", also known as "Xiaoying state". This is a lake garden with "island in the lake, Lake in the island". The island is in the shape of "Tian", connecting Liuti in the East and West, and a curved bridge is built in the north and south. On both sides of the curved bridge, large areas of red, white and colorful water lilies are planted.
Next, please visit the island. Please see: the three towers stand on the lake, with a height of 2 meters. The body of the tower is spherical, with 5 small round holes arranged. The top of the tower is gourd shaped, with beautiful shape. During the Mid Autumn Festival, when the bright moon is in the sky, people light candles in the tower and cover their mouths with tissue paper to make the candle light transparent. At this time, "tower shadow, moon shadow, cloud shadow" dissolved into a piece. Candlelight, moonlight and lake light complement each other. In the refraction of light, the lights of the three towers are projected on the water through 15 circular holes. There are a total of 30 small moons. Plus one in the sky and one in the lake, there are 32 small moons. It presents the beautiful scenery of "one moon in the sky, three shadows in the lake". Its really: "a lake of golden water wants to dissolve autumn"!
Go ahead, there is a famous mountain by the West Lake! Why is it called "Gushan"? This is because the mountain is very beautiful in history and has been occupied by the emperor, so it is called "Gushan".
The West Lake is a poem, a painting, a charming girl. "Recalling Jiangnan, Hangzhou is the most beautiful. Looking for Guizi in the mountain temple in the middle of the month, looking at the tide on the pillow of the County Pavilion. When is it more likely to revisit? " This is Bai Juyis eternal masterpiece of praising the West Lake and leaving endless aftertaste for future generations!
Dear friends, we are coming to the end of this trip to the West Lake. I hope that the mountains and waters of the West Lake will stay in your good memories forever!
第五篇：西湖英语导游词
Tourists, welcome to the world famous West Lake! The West Lake is the most beautiful scenery in Hangzhou. Many great poets and painters wrote poems and painted for it. Now, lets enjoy the beautiful scenery of the West Lake!
In the early morning, the first ray of sunlight is projected into the clear water, and the green and soft willow branches float with the wind. Green wave wash, black, red fish gently swim Ge. A few small black spots in the distance, close, close, we see, it is a few mallard, how vibrant!
There are also folklore stories about the West Lake, such as the story of Xu Xian and the white lady, the story of suppressing the black fish essence There are many kinds. Let me tell you a legend about the suppression of black fish essence by Guanyin.
It is said that the lower realm of Guanyin subdues the demons and subdues the demons, and meets the flexible blackfish essence. Avalokitesvara takes it in a clean bottle, and the blackfish spirit skilfully dodges. Seeing this, Guanyin pushes the censer on the bank into the lake, and the essence of black fish is pressed on the bottom of the lake by the censer. The three feet of the censer are the famous three pools in front of the moon.
Well, this is the end of the tour of the West Lake. I hope you can get together in the West Lake again! Next time, I will continue to be your tour guide! bye.
第六篇：长城英文导游词
Dear visitors:
Hello Everybody！now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu，the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall，at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony，inorder to protect own territory not to encroach，therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary，wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.
But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak，respectively was the Qin Great Wall，the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River，has established the Qin dynasty，in order to strengthenthe rule north，defends nomads invasion，therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink恬300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow，Zhao，the Qin Great Wall haslinked，and performed to expand，the lasted 9 years constructed westnear洮east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall，thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty，Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense，"was not called Hu Madu the Yin"，has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall，simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road，the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line，west itxinjiang，east arrived Liaodong，was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point，the projectis big，essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process，hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang，Guang Jiliang，slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished，but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power，in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion，therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many，only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty，east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan，west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics，buildsthe construction completely，manages the consummation，the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense，but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function，the second pieceis the economical function，it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life，third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition，it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning，in our country ancient times，not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience，according to thestatistics，in about in 2000，successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall，some people have made the sketchy computation，if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters，the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now，the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains，basically restoredthe former appearance，is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational，Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list"，moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！Proliferated the our country 16 areas，the span hasachieved 10. 80，000 miles.
We passed through a moment ago the road，took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace，south Changping area Nankouzhen，northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate，span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynxand larynximportant highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here，respectively is the Nankou pass，occupiesthe commonplace pass，on closes，Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong，once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade，what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad，designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex，the technicaldifficulty are very many，therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad，the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem，but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou，but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous，we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass，its name origins from the Qin dynasty，to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall，some famous whitemarble Shitai，It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower，above originally has three Tibet type pagoda，destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple，but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty，only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion，the elephant，the weird creature，relief andso on Jin Chiniao，separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride，but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design，theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern，in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha，altogether 2，215. Alsosome sixkind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record"，these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative，because here extends in all directions，thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that，why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb，moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies，for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune，Yuan Taizuenters the pass，west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here，but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside，some megalith，the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900，Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here，once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital，therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.
Some speech everybody certainly knew that，Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape，you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour，does not use theworry，you also had to become the real man immediately. Good，here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery，butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth，I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town，themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that，is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon，named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.
The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions，what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain，threerespectively are the tower on a city wall，the enemy tower，tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple，only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complexsomewhat，divides into two，the lowerlevel is by the field，the well，returns，and so on the glyphcomposes，the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses，therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
Under arrived the beacon tower，also is called the beacon-fire，wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack，lights the beacon-firenotification military situation，the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire，the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time，but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that，Enemy hundred，burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians，burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people，three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people，foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people，five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way，in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
Said three，under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall，has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall，also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall，but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff，therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water，in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast，outside builds the brick，again spreadsout the flagstone in above，thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable！