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Chagan Lake tourist resort is located in qiangoros Mongolian AutonomousCounty of Songyuan City. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, a National WaterConservancy Scenic Spot, a National Nature Reserve and one of the top 100tourism brands in China. It has become an important fishery production base inNortheast China and a grassland tourist scenic spot in the West of JilinProvince.
Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means a white andholy lake with a water area of 506 square kilometers. It is one of the top tenfreshwater lakes in China, the largest grassland Lake in northern China, and thelargest inland lake in Jilin Province. It is also a famous fishery productionbase, reed production base and famous tourist attraction in Jilin Province.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds ofwild animals, such as foxes, rabbits, badgers, and 9 kinds of Oriental WhiteStork, black stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane, white headed crane, GoldenEagle, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, and Chinese merganser, which areunder the first-class national key protection. There are 35 species of whiteswan, black faced Spoonbill and so on under the second level national keyprotection. There are more than 80 kinds of precious birds and 200 kinds of wildplants, including 149 kinds of medicinal plants. Chagan Lake is rich in carp,silver carp, crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species offish, with an annual output of more than 6000 tons of fresh fish. Among them,"Chagan Lake fat head fish" has been certified as grade 2A green food andorganic food by the national green food certification center, and has been soldto all over the province.
Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons. Chagan Lake with different seasonshas different charm.
In spring, after a long winter's sleep, the lake wakes up quietly. Greengrass and blooming flowers are reflected on the surface of the lake. Ducks andgeese are flying by the lake, birds are singing and swans are dressing up. Thelake is vast, with fishing sails and fish tailing.
In summer, the surface of Baili lake is full of blue waves, and the lotusin the pond is fragrant. The fishing songs are graceful, and the sound of oarsis babbling, which adds to the shadow of Flowing Clouds and cranes. The reedsswaying in the breeze, the branches and leaves singing and dancing, and theplayful fish leaping out of the water from time to time, peeping at thebeautiful scenery of green willows and red flowers. In 20xx, the first ChaganLake Lotus Festival was well received. The performance is mainly composed ofMatouqin, Chagan Lake customs and lotus songs and dances, which fully reflectsthe cultural characteristics and ethnic customs of Chagan Lake. It is a brandnew boutique tourism festival activity that Chagan Lake is committed tocreating.
In autumn, the vast Chagan Lake is cool, the wind is light, the wild islong, the reed flowers are flying in the face, and the wild geese are flyingback to the south. The autumn sun coats everything on the lakeside with gold,making it more graceful and magnificent. The beautiful Chagan Lake adds a bit ofgrandeur and magnificence to the scenery of northern China.
The most distinctive feature is the winter of Chagan Lake. The silvercovered Chagan Lake is like a huge Jasper inlaid in the snowy north. On the ice,a series of winter ploughs shuttle back and forth. The high pitched labor songsdisperse the cold of winter. The heavy net pulls out the dazzling fresh fish,and outlines the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. Every day beforedawn, the simple and hardworking fisherman of chagannaoer, wearing a dog skinhat and a sheep skin jacket, drives a horse to climb a plow and takes theprimitive winter net fishing tools to the depths of the Great Lakes. In the dimnight, he starts his busy day by selecting sites, digging ice and layingnets.
In the morning light, the fish under the ice seem to be still sleepingsoundly. The sound of the crack of the ice, the sound of the fishermen's bugle,the hissing of the horses, and the creaking of the winch have come one afteranother. Fishermen have dug hundreds of ice caves in a twinkling of an eye. The1000 meter net has dived into the ice like a dragon, and then slowly pulled outthe ice from the net outlet hundreds of meters away. Ten thousand fresh fishcame out and instantly piled up on the ice to form "fish mountains". Thespectacular harvest of "ten thousand fresh fish dancing on the ice" makes theglacier boiling! The primitive winter net fishing method created and preservedby fishermen in Naoer of Chagan Lake is a living fossil of human primitivefishing and hunting culture. In 20xx, "Chagan Lake winter fishing custom" waslisted in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Chagan Lake is also known as ice lake Tengyu. It is the most spectacularpart of the annual "ice snow fishing and hunting Cultural Tourism Festival ofChagan Lake in Jilin Province, China". It starts in late December (net opening)and ends in late January of the next year (net closing). The annual output offresh fish can reach 1 million kg. In 20xx, 20xx and 20xx, it successivelycaught 104500 kg, 168000 kg and 260000 kg under the single net ice, creating the"largest scale" The Guinness Book of world records.
Chagan Lake has a long history of catching fish in winter, and it wasfamous as early as Liao and Jin Dynasties.
From emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo in Liao Dynasty, every year heled his ministers and concubines to visit Chagan Lake from the capital. Theymade ice on the surface of the lake to fish, and used the "head fish" caught bythe Emperor himself to hold a "head fish feast" on the shore, because the fishin the early spring are the freshest, fattest and most fragrant. When the springbreeze blows to green Guoerluosi grassland, geese, swans and birds sing byChagan Lake. At this time, the emperors began to fly eagles and arrows to catchswans and geese. The geese from haidongqing, which was released by the emperorof Liao, were used to hold "geese feast". The monarchs and ministers sang,danced, drank and enjoyed by the lake until the end of spring. From this we canimagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.
The mysterious octagonal drum stirs up the old dream. It not only leavesthe eternal story of emperors visiting Chagan Lake, but also inherits themysterious, magical and sacred customs of "winter fishing sacrifice Lake" and"head fish feast" in Chagan Lake.
The ceremony of "offering sacrifices to the lake and waking up the net" isthe most mysterious part of the winter fishing in Chagan Lake. The wholesacrificial process is full of national characteristics and mystery. It is therepresentative of fishing and hunting culture in northern China. It mainlyincludes dancing Chama dance, reciting Buddhist scriptures, singing sacrificialwords to fish head, offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, Lake God, drinkingZhuang Xing wine and other activities. It is called "the last fishing andhunting tribe" by experts and scholars in the industry, "a place on the earth asprecious as the Qinghai Tibet Plateau" and "a unique living ice and snow fishingand hunting cultural heritage to the north of the 45 degree north latitudeline".
In order to let more tourists enjoy the mysterious and spectacular winterfishing in Chagan Lake, a large-scale ice snow fishing and hunting CulturalTourism Festival has been held in Chagan Lake since 20xx at the end of Decemberevery year. According to the traditional custom, the ceremony of offeringsacrifices to the lake and waking up the net is held every year before winterfishing.
Chagan Lake tourist resort is characterized by great lake wetland,grassland scenery, Mongolian customs and Chagan Lake Culture, which has become afamous scenic spot in Jilin Province. There are seven tourism functional areasin the area, including the central area of the resort, the grassland scenery andMongolian customs tourism area, the water entertainment and leisure area, thepicnic and camping area, the wetland eco-tourism area, the agriculturalsightseeing area, and the petroleum industry sightseeing area, which can beseen, visited, played, enjoyed, and participated in, with strong comprehensiveservice functions.
You can not only enjoy more than 500 square kilometers of sea like openwater, green sea like waves of reeds, gulls, geese and ducks blocking the sky,but also visit the Tibetan Buddhist temple Miaoyin temple, the third nationalGenghis Khan Memorial Hall Genghis Khan Zhao, the shooting base of holy waterlake, the reconstructed Lord Gorros mansion, and the unique museum of fishingand hunting culture Not only can you enjoy bamboo rafting, water bicycle, pedalboat, but also high-speed and exciting speedboat; you can enjoy the scenery bycamel, horse and double bicycle, you can also take the battery car and selfdriving sightseeing; you can not only participate in horse riding, archery andthrowing, but also experience the stimulation of live ammunition at the onlycivilian shooting range in the province.
In winter, you can go skating, skiing and ice fishing in Chagan Lake. Youcan ride a horse plough or drive on the ice. You can enjoy the ice sky and thewonder of the world - winter fishing in Chagan Lake. You can participate in icedrilling, net laying, net pulling and fish fishing. You can experience the lifeof fishermen and experience the surprise and stimulation of making tens ofthousands of kilograms of fish in one net. In Chagan Lake, you can also enjoythe whole fish feast, the whole sheep feast and the farmhouse feast. In theevening, around the bonfire, you can eat roasted whole sheep and fried rice,drink milk tea and wine, and enjoy Mongolian songs and dances. It is absolutelya journey of folk custom, scenery, culture and experience.
查干湖,又名查干卓尔,位于吉林省前郭县的西北部,总面积60万亩,蓄水量7亿立方米,平均水深2.5米,最深达6米,与附近的'辛甸泡、新庙泡和库里泡三个姊妹湖泊相通,是全国十大淡水湖之一,也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊。年产鲜鱼3000吨,鱼苗350吨,芦苇3万吨,渔业产值1200万元,利税135万元。整个湖泊南北长37公里,东西宽17公里,湖岸线蜿蜒曲折,长达128公里,四周环境优美,景色秀丽,风光迷人,是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和天然旅游胜地。
查干湖的自然资源丰富,除了盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼等15科68种虾类、芦苇、珍珠水产资源外,这里自古至今是野生动物的天堂,鸟类的乐园。据初步调查,草原上、树林间、田野忠、有狐、兔、貉、獾等野生动物20多种;在水肥草美德绿野平畴上,栖息者野鸡、野鸭、大雁、灰鸥、鹭鸟、天鹅、丹顶鹤等珍贵鸟类80多种;同时,也是个天然植物园,有野生动物200多种,其中药用植物149种。
查干湖称“大水泊”,又名查干卓尔,湖泊南北长37公里,东西宽17公里,湖岸线蜿蜒曲折,长达128公里,四周环境优美,景色秀丽,风光迷人,是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和天然旅游胜地。
查干湖景区位于吉林省前郭县的西北部,距松原市区45公里,距长春市193公里,距白城市132公里,距哈尔滨市265公里。水陆交通便利。景区位于前郭县蒙古屯乡川头村东侧,处在松花江到查干湖的入口。风景区内的敖包山上建有一座气势磅磷的藏式喇嘛庙--妙音寺,喇嘛庙对面,设置宽阔的庙会广场。按传统习惜,每年六月十四、十五两天,在这里举行麦德尔经会,举行大型化装查码舞会。陈列在博物馆里的塔虎城遗址沙盘、仿制的库里满蒙文石碑、青山头遗址出土的文物等更引人入胜。 风景区的最高处,一座五层仿古建筑――“放眼楼”巍然耸立,如同洞庭湖畔的“岳阳”,似滇池岸边的“大观”。登上放眼楼,整个旅游区的景观可尽收眼底,。引松尾闸东侧高岗处,一尊蒙古族少女敬献哈达的大型雕塑,正以蒙古族最神圣的礼节,向来自四面八方的游客表达崇高的敬意和热烈的欢迎。
风景区景观星罗棋布,各具形态的亭、树、阁,廊、雕像等,如颗颗明珠洒落在林海之中,常青树婆婆环绕,把建筑映衬得熠熠生辉,广场上、湖岸边、密林中,于朗然醒目之处,分布着成吉恩汗、嘎达梅林、陶克陶胡及蒙古骑兵团众勇士等历史人物的中型雕塑和十二生肖小品,并建有一座小型植物园。
查干湖的自然资源十分丰富,是渔业和芦苇的生产基地,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼等15科68种和虾类、芦苇、珍珠水产资源,年产鲜鱼3000吨,鱼苗350吨,芦苇3万吨,其中查干湖"胖头鱼"经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为绿色食品。查干湖的冬捕场面最为独特和壮观,数九寒天,上千人冰上作业,几十辆机动车昼夜运输,几十万斤鲜鱼破冰而出,其场面堪称全国之最。这里也是湿地自然保护区,是野生动物的天堂、鸟类的乐园,1992年被列入吉林省自然保护区。一座高30米、跨度直径200米的水陆两栖游乐宫设在园区尽端。内部设施应有尽有,门类繁多,可同时容纳数千人,在这里观赏游玩。引松尾闸上边的船渡机械,可载着游人跃过引松桥,直入查干湖尽情游览湖上风光。
规模宏大的游乐园中,世界著名风光缩仿建筑群,使游人宛如置身于异国他乡,大开眼界,按照五大洲一些国家的而且具有代表性的建筑奇观,依次精雕细刻、饰于园内。主要作品有古埃及金字塔、俄罗斯古代教堂。法国巴黎圣母院、日本大岛居、美国的流水别墅等。风景区内设自由市场、仿古商业街、美食街、文化娱乐街等。
查干湖别名查干淖尔,是吉林省自然保护区,位于吉林省前郭县的西北部。是全国十大淡水湖之一,也是吉林省最大的湖泊。
查干湖旅行度假区是以生态旅行为中心,大湖湿地、草原风光及蒙古族风情为特点,集参观、娱乐、休闲、度假、会展等功能于一体,同时兼有高档花费的大型湖滨旅行度假区。查干湖旅行度假区拥有多种景观和因天气、天象变化而形成的区内八景;以塔虎城、哈达山、莲花源、库里碑为代表的外头八景;以青山日出、长山烟雨、佛寺晓月、飞雪迎春为代表的景外八景。同时,这里也是湿地自然保护区,是野生动物的`天堂、鸟类的乐园。
查干湖四季分明的地理环境,造就了查干湖春有生机之光,夏有佳境之美,秋有诗画之绝的秀丽景色。然而,只有在千里冰封、雪覆沃野的冬季,查干湖才名符其实地显露出银湖的本色,只有冬季的查干湖才能最完整、最准确地展现出她壮观、博大、 富饶、最具马背民族韵味的雄浑、俊美与彪悍。北国的冰,飘洒的雪,使查干湖活化出天堂般的美丽,伸展出天使般的姣容。
查干湖的冬捕早在辽金时期就享有盛名,历代君王都曾携群臣嫔妃来此凿冰捕鱼,大摆“头鱼宴”。 虽然岁月更迭,但查干湖的紫光灵气犹存,查干湖冬捕的神奇、神秘与神圣依旧。每年冬捕前都要举行传统的“祭湖醒网”仪式,祭祀天父、地母、湖神、保佑万物生灵永续繁衍,百姓生活吉祥安康。这一千百年来延袭下来的、带有传统宗教色彩的“祭湖醒网”仪式流传至今天,所表达的则是湖区百姓对美好生活的祝愿,对大自然恩惠的感激,也是成吉思汗的后人精心打造的一张民族旅游的特色牌。
“祭湖醒网”的场面非常壮观,而且还略带几分神秘与神奇,随着身穿蒙古袍,落腮虬髯的渔把头“祭湖醒网仪式开始”的喊声,震天的锣鼓,轰鸣的法号骤然响起,身着紫红色蒙古袍,肩披红色袈裟,头戴僧帽,手持法铃、奔巴(圣水瓶)的喇嘛吹奏着海螺、牛角号围绕摆放着九种供品和点燃九柱檀香的供桌、挂满哈达插满松柏枝的敖包和熊熊燃烧的碳火转三圈后合掌站立在供桌前诵经;身着传统查玛服、头戴鹿、牛、蝴蝶、骷髅等面具,手舞刀、叉、剑等道具,打着旗幡罗伞的舞者,伴着鼓乐跳着传统的查玛舞;身穿白茬羊皮袄,脚穿皮靰鞡,腰系宽板皮带的渔工和身系彩条头挂串铃的高头大马拉着装满冬捕鱼具的爬犁刹是威武地进入祭湖醒网场地。在渔把头“请喇嘛诵祭祀经文”的号令中,喇嘛手中摇动法铃,边将“奔巴”中的圣水向空中弹洒并齐声诵念祭祀天父、地母、湖神的经文。渔把头左手端起盛满醇香奶酒的檀木大碗,面对苍天圣湖高声呤诵祭湖词:
啊,长生天,先祖之灵;庇护众生,求昌盛,求繁荣。
查干湖,天父的神镜;查干湖,地母的眼睛,万物生灵,永续繁衍;都聚在查干湖天源的怀中,握在查干湖地宝的手中。
献上九九礼品,奉上万众心诚,湖上层层冰花,闪动八方精灵。敬上九炷檀香,插上九枝青松,献上九条哈达,摆上九种礼供。
啊,千里冰封望祭湖,万顷湖面竞纷呈。开冰拉网出鱼喽,“头鱼宴”上庆丰登——
一祭万世不老的天父!
再祭赐于我们生命的地母!
祭祀万灵的湖神,让湖神保佑查干湖连年有余、永世昌盛!
随后双膝跪在冰面上,用右手中指沾酒分别弹向天空、地面,然后将碗中的酒倒入湖面凿出的冰洞,众喇嘛也边诵经文边将供桌上的供品抛入冰洞。渔把头从蒙古族姑娘手中接过哈达系绕在插满松柏枝的敖包上,蒙古族青年欢跳着将手中的糖果抛向人群,将桶里的牛奶洒向天空、冰面。此时鼓乐大震,法号长鸣,充满民族特色的查玛舞把祭湖醒网仪式推向高潮。
之后还要为进湖开网的渔工献上奶干、炒米“饱肚”,用大碗敬上壮行酒。吃罢喝得,众渔工飞身跃上马爬犁,大老板儿长鞭一甩,马爬犁在喇嘛的诵经声中,在喧闹的鼓乐声和炸响的鞭炮声中,在查玛舞的跳动中,溅起层层积雪向湖中急驰而去…… 到达冬捕作业点,渔工们按渔把头选择的地点,开始在湖面凿冰破洞,然后串杆下网,一张张数千米长的大网相距百余米一字排开。几个小时后,随着马拉绞盘的转动,一张张大网从“玉门”似的冰洞缓缓而出,两旁的渔民手持挠钩期待着万尾鲜鱼出“玉门”的壮观场面。一会儿的功夫,一条又一条的“胖头”、鲤鱼、鲫鱼、鲶鱼、草鱼争相跃出冰洞,转眼之间就在湖面上码起一个个高高的鱼垛。悠扬的马头琴拉响了,拉出了查干湖连年有余的喜庆;欢畅的盅碗舞跳起来了,跳出了查干湖永世昌盛的希冀。聚纳四海紫光灵气的查干湖之冬,神奇、神秘、神圣的查干湖冬捕,多像月宫的嫦娥,正含情脉脉地掀起金红的盖头,舞动碧蓝的彩裙,以北国特有的神韵,从雪原的牧歌中走来,又向着马背民族特有的风情奔去……
查干湖冬捕一网捕鱼的最高纪录是40多万斤,难怪目睹过查干湖冬网捕鱼壮观场面的人们都把查干湖冬捕称为世界奇观
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