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略阳县灵崖寺是陕西省重点文物保护单位,也是省级风景旅游区,始建于唐开元年间,堪称蜀道明珠。灵崖寺素有“陕南小碑林”之称,寺内藏有汉代至今的近二百余通碑碣,著名的汉代书法名碑《甫阁颂》也在寺内。
《甫阁颂》,是东汉灵帝刘宏建宁五年(公元172年)刻的一方摩崖石刻。当时,是为纪念汉武者太守李翕修剑阁栈道而书刻的。故全称《武都太守李翕析里桥甫阝阁颂》
《甫阁颂》摩崖是我国珍贵的汉代刻石。它的书法,自成一家,独具丰标,为标准的汉隶八分──结构严整,章法茂密,俊逸古朴,风格浓郁,体态赫奕,在优美多姿的汉隶中,确为我国的艺术精品,是研究祖国文字、书法和东汉八分汉隶的重要实物资料。早在、魏、晋、南北朝时期,盛名就遍及海内外,为历代文学家、书法家所推崇,各种金石学专著和杂记,各种书法专论或专著,多有著录,仅《隶辨》就录有128处之多,其价值极高。近年来,日本书法界,多次远渡重洋,长途跋涉,前来目睹这块东汉摩崖刻石瑰宝,并进行多角度的研究。它同汉《石门颂》,《西狭颂》,并称我国的“汉三颂”。
灵崖寺景观
石刻原在略阳徐家坪jie[穴且]口村郭家地,(古名,析里;又名白崖)1979年12月,农民修乡间公路,《甫阝阁颂》受损,后被迁至灵崖寺,粘接复原,嵌在前洞石崖边,摩,崖高170公分,宽125公分,全文十九行,第六、十二行为十一字,第十五行为十八字,其余每行二十七字,共计四百七十二字,现存二百二十字,右上额有古代拉船纤绳磨损的印痕七道,最长约20公分。因摩崖刻石地处拐弯,古代纤夫借此勒绳以省力所致,今可见其勒痕。
到南宋理宗绍定三年(1230年),沔州(今略阳)太守田克仁幼时就很爱书法,曾临摹过《甫阁颂》,当他任沔州太守后,得知《甫阁颂》就在沔州,喜之不尽。当他见原刻露处江边,受风雨浸蚀,剥落日甚,恐久而绝迹,便仿原刻形制大小,重刻于灵崖寺,即今灵崖寺奈何桥的右崖上。至明万历时,刻石右上角剥落尤甚,斜痕长102公分,知县申如埙补刻,并在石尾加上“知县申如埙重刻”七字。晚明以来,申如埙补刻而冒“重刻”的《甫阁颂》摩崖,因字迹清显,拓印流传,造成混乱,有的妄断为申如埙重刻。
因《甫阁颂》摩崖的书法价值极高,长期以来传为书法家蔡邕撰书的。到元末,又因高则诚编《琵琶记》戏曲时,将蔡邕演绎为“状元”,流行广泛。因此,群众就讹传“蔡邕撰并书”的《甫阝阁颂》摩崖称为“状元碑”。讹误相传,一直至今,故旧的省、府、县志以讹而载。
但历代碑石研究者,如:南宋・洪适《隶释》,明・赵[山函]《石墨镌华》,清・翁方纲《西汉金石记》,清・王昶《金石萃编》,清・陈奕禧《金石遗文录》以及朱剑心《金石学》等确认:析里桥甫阝阁颂为仇靖文,仇绋书。二仇因当时地位低下,其生平不详。
Dear leaders and tourists
Your Chagan Lake cruise ship No. 6 has left the wharf and is heading forthe mysterious Chagan Lake. After entering the lake area, the cruise ship willspeed up and the wind will be very strong. Although it will be cool andcomfortable to stand at the bow of the ship, it reminds you to stand firmly whenstanding beside the ship and pay attention to the safety of swimming in thelake. At the same time, you should pay attention to the things you carry toavoid falling into the lake.
Now our cruise ship has entered Chagan Lake.
Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means white an is 37 kilometers long in the north and 17 kilometers wide in the East andWest. With a total water area of about 420 square kilometers, it ranks seventhamong the top ten freshwater lakes in China. Its storage capacity is about 700million cubic meters. It is the largest inland lake, National Nature Reserve andNational Water Conservancy Scenic Spot in Jilin Province. It is also a famousfishery production base, reed production base and natural tourist attraction inJilin Province.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources, rich in carp, silver carp,crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species, with an annualoutput of more than 5000 tons of fresh fish, of which "Chagan Lake pangtouyu" iscertified as AA grade green food by the national green food certificationcenter, and is exported to both inside and outside the province. In recentyears, the shrimp, pearl and other aquatic resources of Chagan Lake have alsobeen effectively developed, and the beautiful lake shrimp has already been puton the table of tourists. Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons and rich naturalresources, which provides a rare living environment for wild and aquaticanimals, making it a paradise for wild animals and a paradise for birds. Thereare more than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits and badgers, andmore than 80 kinds of rare birds such as wild ducks, swans, geese and redcrowned cranes in the lakeside grassland and small islands. There are many kindsof wild animals and the density of them is high, which is the most importantproblem in the province
Many scenic spots are incomparable. Thanks to its unique geographicallocation and natural resources, Chagan Lake has always been a dream land forprinces and nobles. From emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo of Liao Dynasty,every year, he led his ministers and concubines to Chagan Lake from the capitalfor sightseeing and spring hunting. They dug ice on the lake to fish. They usedthe "head fish" caught by Emperor Liao himself to hold a "head fish feast" onthe shore, because the fish in early spring are the freshest, fattest and mostfragrant. When the spring wind blows to green Guoerluosi grassland, geese sing,swans sing and birds chirping by Chagan Lake. At this time, the emperors beganto fly eagles and arrows to catch swans and geese, and held a goose banquet withthe geese captured by "haidongqing" released by Emperor Liao himself. They sangand danced wildly, drank and had fun by the lake until the end of spring. Fromthis we can imagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.
Chagan Lake has different charm in four seasons. In spring, after a longwinter's sleep, the lake wakes up quietly. Green grass and blooming flowers arereflected on the surface of the lake. Ducks and geese are flying by the lake,birds are singing and swans are dressing up. The lake is vast, with fishingsails and fish tailing. At this time, if you are in the picturesque scenery ofChagan Lake, like a dream, like a fantasy, like a "fairyland", how can you enjoythe delicious stewed fish in the lake?
In summer, the surface of Baili lake is full of green waves, the flowers onboth sides of the lake are blooming and fragrant, the fishing songs aregraceful, the oars are chirping, and the shadows of the flowing clouds andcranes are added. The reed on the lakeside sways in the breeze, its branches andleaves are singing and dancing, and the playing fish jump out of the water fromtime to time, peeping at the beautiful scenery of green willows and red this time, if you are on a yacht, you can shuttle through the green reedcorridor, enjoy the pleasure of chopping the waves by boat, or sit in the shadowof willows and reeds on the bank, and enjoy the surprise of red carp swallowingthe hook Why don't you forget to return?
In autumn, the vast Chagan Lake is cool, the wind is light, the wild islong, the reed flowers are flying in the face, the wild geese are returning tothe south, and the autumn sun is plating the golden coat on all things besidethe lake, which is more graceful and beautiful
The lake adds a bit of grandeur and magnificence to the scenery of northernpart of the Great Wall.
In winter, the silver covered Chagan Lake is like a huge Jasper inlaid inthe snowy north. On the ice, a series of winter ploughs shuttle back and high pitched labor songs disperse the cold of winter. The heavy net pullsout the dazzling fresh fish, and also draws out the gorgeous hope, whichoutlines the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. In 20xx, Chagan Lakecaught 104500 kg of fresh fish under the ice with a single net in winter,setting a new Guinness world record.
When you look to the northeast of the lake, the mountain beside the lake iscalled Qingshantou, which is the commanding point around Chagan Lake. There isan old and sad story about Chagan Lake and Qingshantou
A long time ago, there was no Chagan Lake in gollos, but a vast the depth of the grassland, there was a young man named Chagan shaobu, whohad lost his parents since childhood but was handsome and powerful. He is a goodarcher. Those who fly in the sky and those who run on the ground are allsuccessful.
Chagan shaobu is kind-hearted in nature. Most of his prey is given to thepoor herdsmen around him, so he is loved by the herdsmen in the hundred milegrassland. One early spring, Chagan shaobu went out hunting with his bow andarrow. Suddenly, he saw a sika deer running towards him in panic. Two wolveswere chasing after him. The exhausted deer was about to become a good meal forthe two wolves. After a while, Chagan shaobu took two arrows to shoot the wolfand save the fawn. The fawn looked at Chagan shaobu with grateful eyes andreluctantly turned and ran to the depth of the grassland.
That night, Chagan shaobu, who seemed to be sleeping, suddenly dreamed ofthe sika deer he had saved. The deer said to him, "I'm here to repay you forsaving your life. I was a fairy deer in the sky. I was sent to earth by the JadeEmperor for stealing Ganoderma lucidum from the royal garden. The penalty willbe over tomorrow. I'll come back to the heavenly palace to see my at you
A lonely person is too poor and lonely, I want to find a companion for youto accompany you. You will walk north tomorrow morning. After crossing the 7749mountains, you will see a fairy peak. There is a fairy cave in the middle of themountain. There is a stone box in the cave. There is a gold hairpin in the stonebox. If you bring the gold hairpin back in your arms, there will be a fairy toaccompany you. Please remember With that, the deer disappeared.
The next day, Chagan shaobu took the bow and arrow of dry food and set outaccording to the direction of fawn in his dream. Walking along the road, he wentthrough all kinds of difficulties and dangers. He shot and killed countlesswolves, insects, tigers and leopards with good arrow technique. He finally cameto the immortal cave on the hillside of fairy peak. There was a stone box in thecave surrounded by auspicious clouds. When he opened the stone box, he saw thatthere was a shining gold hairpin in it. He was overjoyed. He picked up the goldhairpin and hurried back. It didn't seem for a long time I'll be home.
When he got home, he took out the gold hairpin from his arms and looked atit carefully. Suddenly, with a flash of gold, a beautiful girl stood shyly infront of Chagan shaobu and said, "my name is Qimuge, the fourth daughter of thequeen mother of the West. I admire your kindness and bravery, and I like yourdiligence and perseverance. If you like, I will marry you and join hands withyou for a hundred years." Chagan shaobu was so happy that he held her tightly inhis arms Three years later, Qimuge gave birth to a fat son named bater forChagan shaobu. One day when Chagan shaobu came back from hunting, he saw Qimugefrowning and asked her what was the matter. Qimuge said with tears streamingdown her cheeks, "tomorrow is my mother's birthday. It takes me three days to goback and forth, but three days in the sky and three years in the world. I can'tbear to let you spend three years alone.". Chagan shaobu advised Wei Qimuge tosay, "three years have passed in a flash. When you come back, we will neverseparate again.". That's what I said, but I'm not sure
When Qimuge shakes his wings and flies away with colorful auspiciousclouds, Chagan Lake shaobu shed tears of farewell. After Qimuge left, Chaganshaobu missed him day and night. He had trouble sleeping and eating, and soonbecame seriously ill. On his deathbed, Chagan shaobu looked up at the sky andsighed, "Qimuge, I can't see you again. I can't close my eyes.". At this time,Qimuge, who was far away in the heavenly palace, seemed to hear Chagan shaobu'sheartbreaking call, so he went back to the world regardless of ng that Chagan shaobu was dying, he went back to heaven again. Regardless ofthe rules of heaven, he stole the elixir to take for Chagan shaobu, makingChagan shaobu safe.
Unexpectedly, at this time, the queen mother found that the elixir had beenstolen, and immediately sent the God to look for it. When she learned that shehad been stolen by Qimuge and saved Chagan shaobu, she was furious and orderedthe God to move a castle peak and press Qimuge at the foot of the mountain,which is the Castle Peak you see now. He also issued an order that no rainshould be allowed in the grassland where Chagan shaobu lived within three years,and that Chagan shaobu and all the plants, cattle and sheep here should die ofthirst.
It's true that there hasn't been a drop of rain in this area for threeyears. It's as hot as a fire, the ground is dry and smoking, the grass is dry,and the cattle and sheep are thirsty. Seeing this, Chagan shaobu was veryanxious. One day, Chagan shaobu had a dream of Qimuge again. Qimuge cried andsaid, "I broke the heaven rules by stealing the elixir to save you. I waspressed under the big green mountain next to you. I can't save you and thevillagers by my magic power. If you want to save the grassland life, go to theimmortal cave and eat the elixir I made, and you will become a big lake besideme.".
When Chagan shaobu woke up, he settled down with bater. According toQimuge's words, he went to Xianren cave to find the red and luminous he returned to the deep grassland under the big green mountain, he did nothesitate to swallow the elixir. As soon as the elixir ate, Chagan shaobuimmediately turned into a white lake. The water in the lake was white andtransparent, like a jade mirror
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