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沈阳北陵公园导游词(范文六篇)

2024-08-12 12:38:09

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第一篇:沈阳昭陵导游词

各位女士、先生:

你们好,能够为大家服务,我深感荣幸,在我的导游过程中,希望您多提宝贵意见。今天我将陪同大家游览沈阳的风景名胜之一――昭陵。

昭陵,因位于沈阳城的北部,故又称北陵,它是清太宗皇太极及其皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓。它与新宾的永陵,沈阳的福陵合称关外三陵,昭陵即是关外三陵中规模最大,气势最宏伟的一座.是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓之一。

昭陵总面积450万平方米,建于1643年,1651年基在建成,以后还进行了续建。它既吸取了明陵的建筑长处.继承了中国古代传统建筑的优点,又融会了满蒙陵寝建筑的特点,具有诗郁的民族风格和地方特色,在一定程度上体现了清人关前满族建筑艺术的演进情况。昭陵按照建筑布局分为三部分,第一部分为下马碑到正红门,第二部分为正红门到方城。第三部分为方城宝顶,也是陵寝的主体部分。

现在映入大家眼帘的是用满汉蒙三种文字刻成的“诸王以下官员人等至此下马”的下马碑,告诫人们前方乃帝王陵寝请下马下轿,以示对皇陵的尊重。那么今天我们乘座的这个大轿也要停在这里,就请各位大人下轿,随我一同去祭祀皇陵。

眼前即是神桥,要想去看陵里的建筑,就必须经过神桥,这也注定了神桥的作用。神桥下面是一条护城河,皇帝的陵寝要建在依山傍水的风水好地上,但当时这里设山没水怎么办呢?就在陵寝前面开凿了一条护城河,在陵寝后面又人工堆积起来一个隆业山,这样就是一个依山傍水的风水宝地了。神桥的修建既美化了环境,又有它的实际作用。

石牌坊是明清两代特有的装饰建筑。用以纪念死者,施表功德,常常被立于陵墓庙宇、饲堂、道路和园林之中,除表彰功德的纪念意义之外,还有陪衬景物,表示仪注,引导人们进入膜拜帝王境界的作用。

穿过石牌坊,我们来到了正红门前,它共有三个门洞,东边为君门,西边为臣门,中间是神门,也就是说祭把时皇帝走东边的门,大臣走西边的门,中间的神门是供皇太极及其皇后灵魂出入的门。在当时只能是抬祭品的人才能由此通过。依神门便是一条笔直的神道,神道与神门作用相同。在神道两旁矗立着两根洁白晶莹的对称石柱便是华表。作为我国独有的一种古代建筑物,它有着十分悠久的历史。据说在尧舜时代华表就已经出现了,当时是木制结构,放在十字路口旁为商旅指路,后来慢慢演变成了一种类似于意见簿的建筑。当时百姓有什么意见便把它写在纸上,专门由官员把它搜集到皇帝或地方它那里,后来皇帝便下令把这种建筑建在陵寝前或者是宫殿前,以表示皇帝纳谏从流,不固执己见。在华表上方蹲坐着一只石兽,它叫辍4说它是龙生九子之一,因其生性好望,因此把它安放在华表上,在陵寝外面的华表上也有一对,只不过头朝向不同,朝向陵里的为望君出,告诉皇帝不要沉缅之悲哀之中要及时回到朝中处理朝政,头朝外的叫望君归,告诉皇帝不要忘记先租的功德要时常去拜祭。

看过华表之后,大家再顺着神道往两侧看,共有六对石兽,依次是狮子、獬豸、麒麟、马、骆驼、大象,这六对石兽积各有其独特的意义,但它更能体现封建社会严格的区分尊卑长幻及身份等级的'礼法制度。由于时间关系,我车上再向大家介绍。 在神道中央正对着我们的是昭陵神功圣德碑亭,这座碑是在康熙皇帝第二次东巡时修建的,里面的石碑重五万多公斤,碑文是康熙皇帝亲自撰写的,石碑是采用河北省易县的青石雕刻而成,大家仔细看一下驮碑的动物,它也是龙生九号之一,P粒它长的是龙头、龟身、鹰爪、蛇尾,因其喜好诗文,又善于负重,因此老龙王派它驮碑。看来老龙王的几个儿子都是建筑学家呀!别着急。得会我们还能看到老龙王的几个儿子。

进入方城我们便看到了隆恩殿,隆恩殿建在了花岗岩石的须弥座上更显其宏伟壮观,四周所铺的地砖上均为金矿石制成。这就是、赫赫有名的“金砖铺地“,因为它含有黄金沙的成份,因此在阳光的照射下金光闪闪大家不妨仔细地找一找。运气好的话说不定会找到一些金光耀眼的金沙。在台基边上还放有石雕Mr作为排水口,它也是龙生九子之一,因喜好嬉水,因此会在桥上或排水口看到它的存在,每逢暴雨,雨水便会从其口喷涌而出,甚为壮观,成为昭陵一景。

下面请各位随我一同去登上城墙一览昭陵全景。站在城墙上,陵区古松参天,金瓦红墙,更使你充分的感受到这座封建皇家陵园雄伟的气势,“风水宝地”特有的庄严肃穆和神秘。正前方便是月牙城和宝顶。苏东坡有诗云:一人悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺。月牙有悲伤离散之意,修个月开城,以示对皇帝的哀悼,眼前的宝顶便是埋葬皇帝皇后的地方,在下面的地宫里有一个“金井御葬”的传说,相传皇帝皇后的棺材被锁链给吊起来、下面有一口井,并被称为海眼,皇帝被称为真龙天子,意为“龙归沧海”。

在宝顶后面,便是人工堆积起来的隆业山。眼前这座昭陵最高的楼便是大明楼,里面有昭陵陵碑一块,因多次被雷击,碑壁已残破不全,大明楼也是重新修建过。

昭陵的建筑凝聚着我国古代劳动人民的智慧和技艺,具有其古朴的文化内涵。昭陵正以其独特的魅力吸引着八方来客,难怪有人赞它是“昔日陪都皇陵,今朝沈阳胜景。”

由于时间的关系,昭陵就参观到这里,一些昭陵其他的讲解,我将在车上为大家进行讲述。谢谢大家合作。

第二篇:沈阳北陵导游词英文

The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.

In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.

Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.

Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.

Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.

第三篇:沈阳昭陵导游词

据嘉庆十年档案记载,昭陵神桥“历来久远,砖石朽烂,多有坏损处”。说明此桥在嘉庆年间已严重损坏。嘉庆10年及23年,琰两次来昭陵祭祀祖陵,竟未修此桥。道光9年F宁也来昭陵祭祖,同样也未修此桥。直至道光15年,此桥破损更趋严重,急待修整。但因国力空虚,最终只得一拖再拖。

如今的神桥是建国后维修的。虽桥栏板,柱头不如昔日雕刻古朴细腻,但仍不失神桥华美、庄重的姿色。

(石牌坊)

经过神桥,漫步台阶,迎面矗立的就是昭陵著名的石牌防。它是中国古代建筑中一种特殊的门,是明、清两代特有的装饰建筑。用以点缀城市时,多称为“牌楼”。作为一种纪念死者、旌表功德的门洞式纪念建筑物,多称为“牌坊”。它经常被立于陵墓、庙宇。饲堂、道路和园林之中,尤其在陵墓之前,它除了具有表彰功德的纪念意义之外,还有陪衬景物,表示仪注,弓间人们进入膜拜帝王境界作用。

大家请看,此访雕造精美,全部为仿木架结构。其造型为四柱、三间、三楼,歇山式顶子。其上有三条大脊,八条垂脊,还有大吻、走兽、垂兽等。檐下有出檐的瓦垅、斗拱、额仿、横梁、兽头等构件。各部位还浮雕有花卉图案,如云龙纹、吉祥八宝、缠校莲、著草等。请大家用手指一下,八宝它雕在牌坊的哪个部位?好。还有引人注目的是,四根柱脚上雕有座狮四对,獬豸一对。其中,南北相背者是狮子,东西相背者是獬豸。它们相背蹲踞在须弥座上,昂首挺胸,瞪目张口,活灵活现,虎虎有声,令人望而生畏。好像在忠实地守卫陵寝。整个牌坊雕琢穿透,集平雕、园雕、浮雕、透雕等各种雕刻技法于一炉,刀法粗犷,遒劲而细腻,真可以说是一件石雕艺术的巨型“神品”。被现代艺术家视为清代雕刻珍品,它是昭陵陵寝中有代表性的第一件石雕作品,也是一座不可多得的清初石坊建筑,在辽沈地区也是罕见的.。

这座石坊建造年代分为两个时期:即坊体于顺治八年初建完成,当时的石坊仅在两端有三对夹秆石兽(狮子两对,獬豸一对),而中间的两对夹杆石狮建造于嘉庆六年(1801年)。大家稍注意看一下,就很容易看出,中间两对石狮颜色较白,两端的石兽颜色较深。

那么,为什么在顺治年间建造完工后,隔一百多年,嘉庆年间又稍作补建呢?据《清高宗实录》记载,原来,这座石牌坊在乾隆后期就出现倾斜现象,盛京官员请求增添戗石,乾隆不准,认为“陵寝重地工程未宜轻动”,没必要修理。又说,此坊已建成一百多年,至今不过倾斜七、八寸,说明此建筑十分坚固,可听其自然,保持原状,无需加戗石。乾隆提出了这些理由,均不合理,他为什么不同意呢?原来乾隆另有苦衷,当时官场腐朽,怕盛京官员借工程之机贪占“钱粮”,所以迟迟没建。直到嘉庆四年太上皇驾崩,才钦准盛京官员提出的计划,并命盛京将军晋昌,工部待郎萨敏二人为“督工大臣”。他们提出,为了前后统一,还是用石狮形式,更为坊体坚固。同时,用狮子造型,可增添陵寝气势。嘉庆六年二月冬天,“督工大臣”立即调来最好的石匠,起早贪黑,刀刻斧凿,仅用五个月便将四件石狮雕刻完毕。为此,嘉庆还给他们二人奖励。可是,由于他们二人只顾赶工程进度,忽视了工程质量,不到二年,夹杆石狮便出现下沉现象。嘉庆得知此事,非常重视。这时正赶上嘉庆来盛京祭祖,考虑到工程还没出三年“保固”期,就出现问题,于是传二位督工大臣,每人各出资一半,返工修理,以示“正肃”。无奈,二人道旨照办。

嘉庆十年(805年)八月,琰又来到昭陵,当大礼已毕,在祭区敬瞻之时,特意到石坊驻足停留,十分仔细的观摩了这件为之费了一番心思的佳作。

(正红门)

第四篇:沈阳北陵导游词

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博乐济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积 16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外,还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽,是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵,是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年),至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近 200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地,亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.

第五篇:沈阳昭陵导游词

好,下面我们看明楼内。楼内立有一块用汉白玉制成的墓碑,碑高约6米,碑额浮雕二龙戏珠,碑身用汉、满、蒙文镌刻着“太宗文皇帝之陵”的字样,满文正中,蒙文在左,汉字在右,碑石表面原用朱沙涂成红色,碑文描金,碑身四周刻有游龙纹。此外还雕琢各种花纹,并涂成红、黄、白、蓝、绿五色,十分鲜艳。此碑又叫“圣号碑”或“谥号牌”,即刻写太宗“庙号”及“谥号”的碑。所谓庙号,是皇帝死后升入太庙奉妃的排列名号,此法以太祖列中,以下各辈按左昭右穆顺序排列。什么是昭穆呢?据《辞源》介绍:“古代宗法制度,宗庙或墓地的辈次排列,以始祖居中,二世、四世、六世位于始祖的左方,称昭;三世、五世、七世位于右方,称穆。简而言之,昭穆就是宗庙和坟地的左右位次,左为昭,右为穆。由此,太祖的“左昭”为“太宗”,所以“太宗”便成为皇太极的“庙号”。“谥号”为何意?对了,那位先生答出来了。谥号就是对皇太极一生功德以高度概括的言辞。人死了,才有谥号,一个人得什么谥号,生前是不知道的。《逸周书・谥法解》说:“谥者,行之迹也。号者,功之表也”。另外谥号要由嗣皇帝“尊上”,第三代、四代皇帝继位后再加谥词。因此,皇帝的谥法字数很多,一般都在二十字以上。皇太极谥号全称是:“应天兴国弘德彰武宽温仁圣睿孝敬敏昭定隆道显功文皇帝”共二十五个字。可是,一般称呼起来,只是取后面三个字。所以皇太极的谥号简称为“文皇帝”。“文”字在谥法上含有“经天纬地”、“修德来远”、“慈惠爱民”等含义。圣号碑与神功圣德碑一样也是由嗣皇帝来写。然而,据《清圣祖仁皇帝实录》记载,此碑立于康熙三年(1664年),所以它不是由顺治,而是出自于康熙皇帝手笔。虽然神功圣德碑碑文可以让文臣撰写和书丹,而此碑当是康熙皇帝亲书。

明楼建于康熙四年,是昭陵的最高建筑,可以俯视昭陵全景,可是“树大遭风”,历史上呈几次受雷火袭击,于乾隆四十六年(1781年)重建,最严重的一次是1936年伪满时期,整个明楼几乎被雷火烧毁。大家请看碑,纹饰己不全了,碑身出现裂痕,只好用三道铁箍加固。现在大家见到的明楼是1939年重修的.。

(宝城和宝顶)

大家现在站的对面就是宝城、宝顶和月牙城。宝城也叫“团城”,建于康熙五年(1666年),中间突起的圆形坟堆就是宝顶。下面就是地宫,宝城的城墙上建有垛口和女儿墙,形如小城,所以叫宝城。月牙城与方城紧紧相连接,因其南面凹进,呈月牙形而得名。宋朝文学家苏轼有诗云:“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”皇帝死了也是一缺,所以用凹字象形月缺。

在封建社会里,皇陵是皇权的物化之地,地宫更充满了神秘色彩。它建于康熙二年(1663年)。关于地宫的传说,三十年代出版的《北陵志略》就搜集到一段有关地宫的说法:“相传,宝顶内有正殿一根,名为享殿。配殿西楹,排列祭器。梓棺在正殿之后,两旁有石柱二根,用铁链将棺悬在空间,下有井一眼,水流不息,名为金并。所谓皇帝用金并御葬是也”等等。这些传说,至今沈阳老者仍有耳熟能详者。其实,不过是道听途说。史料证明,入关前的满族民风淳厚,崇尚俭朴,火化是满族的传统旧俗。从康熙帝的景陵起不再火化,将棺椁葬入地宫。所以,皇太极和皇后遗体均实行火葬,地宫内葬的只能是骨灰瓶,不存在什么棺椁。所谓“金井”也不是终年水流不止的“井”,而只不过是风水先生确定地宫穴位时留下的标记,它只是一个深不过十几厘米的小坑而已。

第六篇:沈阳北陵导游词英文

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博乐济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积 16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外,还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽,是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵,是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年),至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。

昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。

方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月(),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近 200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地,亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.

Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

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