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第一篇：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
清代入关前，其皇宫设在沈阳，迁都北京后，这座皇宫被称作"陪都宫殿"、"留都宫殿"，后来就称之为沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，宫内建筑物保存完好，是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多，但是，它在建筑上有自己的特色，现在是沈阳最重要的游览点。
沈阳故宫为世界文化遗产保护单位，它是中国目前仅存的最完整的两大古代宫殿建筑群之一，是清代初期营建和使用的皇家宫苑，始建于1625年(明天启五年，后金天命十年)。沈阳故宫占地面积六万多平方米，有古建筑114座，500多间，至今保存完好，是一处包含着丰富历史文化内涵的古代遗址。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆，藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。
1961年，国务院将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;20__年7月1日，在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界文化遗产名录》，它以独特的历史、地理条件和浓郁的满族特色而迥异于北京故宫。沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的大政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、万字炕口袋房的清宁宫，古朴典雅的文朔阁，以及凤凰楼等高台建筑、"宫高殿低"的建筑风格，在中国宫殿建筑史上绝无仅有。
第二篇：沈阳故宫简介导游词
（东路）沿着后花园主路东行。从后门进入东路。在门前有一处影壁墙，又称照壁。个位仔细看墙上的图案。大家会发现上面所雕绘的图案为仙鹤，而非我们在电视中常见的北京故宫中的龙图案。这也是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的区别之四。步入沈阳故宫的东路。映入我们眼帘的是一座气势恢宏广场建筑群。其主要建筑有大正殿，十王亭，銮驾库，奏乐亭构成。我们先来看看广场正面的大正殿。远观大正殿形如一座亭子。他的建筑学名称是：八角重檐攒尖顶大木架结构建筑，清代俗称为“八角殿”。它既是整个宫殿群中最先完成的建筑，也是装饰艺术和使用制度方面最具特色者之一。殿顶最高处是五彩琉璃宝顶，由宝瓶、相轮、火焰宝珠等几个主要部分构成，并装饰着浮雕云龙，色彩斑斓，美丽吉祥，是吸收了佛塔塔刹的艺术特色而精心设计的。同样精彩的是。紧贴宝顶下部的八条垂脊上，各立有一个彩色琉璃烧制的胡人力士，深目高鼻、紧衣小帽，虽然姿态各异，但都好像是在用力牵引绳索加固宝顶，构思巧妙，仪态生动，十分精彩。大政殿的两层殿顶都用琉璃瓦覆盖，装饰在殿顶垂脊部位的行龙脊兽、檐下的斗拱彩画，也都以其富丽和别致的风格，烘托出这座大殿的庄严神圣。大政殿外观共有内外两圈三十二根红柱，最引人注目的是南侧殿门外两柱上的金龙，昂首探爪仿佛正欲争攫中间的火焰宝珠，形态栩栩如生，具有极强的装饰效果。在殿柱顶端的外侧，各有相貌威猛、非狮非牛的兽面。据说这是藏传佛教传说中的一种神兽，把它装饰在建筑上，既能带来吉祥又可体现统治者的威严。大政殿内檐柱间的八面，各装有六扇隔扇门而并无砖墙，门的上半部是“斧头眼”式的棂格，下部裙板中间则各镶有木雕的金漆团龙图案，更增添了殿体周围的美感。夏天时将门卸下形如凉亭，通风效果极佳。冬天时内生火盆市内温暖如夏。大政殿建筑在须弥座台基上。四面都设有石阶踏跺，正南殿门前的一组中间是石雕云龙陛路，是皇帝出入大殿的御路。这里的石雕栏板、望柱、抱鼓、石狮等，都带有明末清初东北地区民间的风格，朴实生动，清新自然，具有很高的艺术价值。大正殿共有八面，四处台基，寓意大金国四平八稳。
我们走上大正殿参观。大政殿内是不设天棚的“彻上露明造”装修。八根十余米高的彩绘金龙大柱直插殿顶。穹顶正中是圆形的木雕金漆降龙藻井，周围的天花彩画，靠里侧的是万福万寿万禄万喜八个篆书汉字图案。外侧的一圈则分为八组，每组由一个梵文字图案和四个龙凤图案构成。这些精美别致的天花装饰，既具有富贵祥和的气氛，又带有神圣的宗教色彩。与之相呼应的'，还有殿内各个方向姿态各异的云龙和兽面、莲花、如意等木雕装饰，成为融合多民族艺术风格的壮美景观。在殿内挂有康熙皇帝手书的对联“神圣相承恍睹开国宏猷一心一德；子孙是守长怀绍庭永祚卜世卜年。”
大正殿在建成之初叫做“大衙门”。因为早期满语中并没有与“殿”相应的词，而是用从汉文中音译的“衙门”一词来形容它，所以把“大殿”称为“大衙门”。每天的皇帝地就在大正殿内处理政务。在大正殿的两侧分别排列有十座小亭。这就是有名的“大正殿十王亭”。大政殿和十王亭不仅体现了当时满族国家的政治特色，在建筑布局和风格上还具有浓厚的民族特色。史书中记载，努尔哈赤、皇太极率领八旗军队外出驻扎时搭设的蒙古包式帷幄，有时就是皇帝用大一些的“黄幄”，而八旗贝勒大臣们则分别用排列在其前两侧的八座“青幄”，大政殿和十王亭的排布、瓦色、造型都与之十分接近。因此，人们也把这“一殿十亭”叫做“帐殿式”布局，视为带有游牧狩猎民族特点的宫殿建筑的典范。
第三篇：英语沈阳故宫导游词
Hello, tourists,
The scenic spot we visited this time is the world cultural heritage, national 4A scenic spot, national key cultural relics protection unit Shenyang Palace Museum. First of all, let's take a look at the plan of Shenyang Palace Museum.
Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625 ad. After three large-scale construction, it has formed the pattern of East, middle and West roads. The East Road was built in the period of Nurhachi, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are Dazheng hall and shiwangting; the middle road was built in the period of Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace; the West Road was built in the period of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are stage, Jiayin hall, wenzhuge and yangxizhai, which are famous for storing Sikuquanshu. As one of the two most intact ancient imperial palaces in China, Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum echo each other, but they have totally different architectural styles. Now, let's have a taste of the style of the Imperial Palace in the past.
The first thing we see is the Daqing gate of the middle road building, commonly known as the Meridian Gate, which is also the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum. It was the place where the civil and military officials were waiting for the court at that time, and it was also the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty understood the gratitude of the officials. So why is this gate called daqingmen? The orthodox saying is that the name of the Qing Dynasty is Qing, and the main gate of the palace is Guomen, so it is called daqingmen. There is also a legend that this wooden door has no name after it was built, it is just called the gate. Later, Huang Taiji changed its name to Da Qing. It was said that the gate of Ming Palace in Beijing was called Da Ming gate, so in order to show tit for tat, it was named Da Qing gate.
We pass through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, and the front building is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, formerly known as "main hall", is commonly known as Jinluan hall. In the first year of Chongde, it was named Chongzheng Hall. It is a place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives.
We can see that Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine purlin hard mountain building. The top of the hall is paved with yellow glazed tiles with green edges. Please pay attention to the glazed tiles on the top of the hall. Anyone who has been to the Forbidden City in Beijing must clearly remember that the glazed tiles in the Forbidden City in Beijing are yellow, while those in Shenyang are yellow with green edges. So this is one of the important differences between the Shenyang Palace Museum and the Beijing Palace Museum.
We went up to the platform. On both sides of the platform, there are sundials for timing and galleries for storing standard units of measurement. We can see that there are four big tanks on the platform. Do you know what they are used for? Let me tell you, it is called "auspicious tank". In ancient times, it was called "Menhai", which is an important fire prevention facility in the imperial palace. It symbolizes that the water in the tank is like the sea, and it can prevent fires.
We went to xumizuo. Looking up, the plaque above is "Chongzheng Hall" written in Manchu and Chinese. Please look at the Manchu on the left. We have a figurative metaphor: "a stick in the middle, with thorns on both sides, plus circles and dots, is the Manchu character.". So the plaques of Shenyang Palace Museum are in Manchu on the left and Chinese on the right. The plaques of the Forbidden City in Beijing are in Chinese on the left and Manchu on the right. So this is the second difference between Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum.
We look up at the plaque of "justice" hanging above Chongzheng Hall, which was written by Emperor Shunzhi. Below is the throne of the emperor. It is said that there are eight golden dragons painted and carved on the throne. In addition, the real dragon emperor sitting on the throne happens to be the largest nine dragons in ancient China. At the moment, we will visit Chongzheng Hall.
The magnificent building in front of us is the Phoenix Tower. It was built in 3. On the 8-meter-high blue brick platform, there is a three story Xieshan style building. Its original name is xiangfenglou. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, have dinner and read books. We can see that the horizontal plaque of "ziqidonglai" hanging above the main gate was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty came from Shengjing in the East. The Phoenix Tower was not only the main entrance of the Imperial Palace at that time, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it was known as "Fenglou xiaori" and was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Shengjing city. It's said that you could see Fushun City from the Phoenix Tower.
Through the Phoenix Tower, we came to a courtyard, where is the palace of Huangtaiji. In front of us is the central palace of Huangtaiji, the "Qingning Palace". Its original name is Zhenggong, which is the most Manchu residential building in Shenyang Palace Museum. We can see that its door is on the east side. It is shaped like a pocket, so it is called "pocket room". Dongyi, also known as warm Pavilion, is the bedroom of Huangtaiji and boljijit, empress xiaoduanwen. The palace is divided into North and South rooms, each with a heated kang, also known as a dragon bed. In 1643, Huang Taiji sat there and died of no illness. He was 52 years old and was later buried in Zhaoling. Then, under the window of the second room on the east side, there are two big pots. What are they used for? Let me explain. These two pots are used for sacrifice. Manchu people believe in Shamanism. People pour hot wine into the pig's ears. If the pig's ears shake, it means that the God has accepted the sacrifice. If it doesn't move, it means that the gods are not satisfied, and the sacrificial activities can't go on. Then the pig will shake his head because of being stimulated. Manchu people think that at this time, the pig has become a medium connecting heaven and earth. Then, the pigs were washed and cut into large pieces. They were put into two large pots on the north side and cooked with clean water. The cooked meat was put into the wooden trough and offered to the gods. Then it was distributed to the people who participated in the sacrifice, which was called "eating blessing meat". Manchu believed that after eating blessing meat, blessing would come to everyone.
Now, we come to the room on the west side. The three rooms on the west side are connected, and the ring Kang is built on the north, West and south sides, which is called "Wanzi Kang". It is not only the place where the emperor held a casual banquet in the inner palace, but also the place where the Manchu shaman prayed for the emperor and the country.
The difference between Qingning palace and Han architecture lies in that its chimney is built behind the house, and it is built up from the ground. Later, we'll look at the chimney behind the detour. The architectural features of "pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney built on the ground" in Qingning palace have the unique national style of Manchu.
When we get out of Qingning palace, the other four palaces you see are Guanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace. Let's visit them one by one.
Guanju palace is the bedroom of Hai Lanzhu, the most beloved imperial concubine in Huang Taiji's life. Hai Lanzhu is the niece of the empress of Zhonggong and the sister of Princess Zhuang of Yongfu palace. Hai Lanzhu was 26 years old when she married Huang Taiji, but Huang Taiji had deep feelings for her. Hai Lanzhu died of illness in the sixth year of Chongde because of the early death of his eighth prince. Two years after his death, Huang Taiji also died. It is said that Huang Taiji's early death is closely related to the death of Chen Fei two years ago.
This is Yanqing palace, the bedroom of imperial concubine Taiji. Her daughter is married to Dorgon by imperial concubine Taiji
This is Linzhi palace. It is the bedroom of namuzhong, the imperial concubine of Taiji, whose son Bogor once became the biggest competitor for the throne of Fulin after the death of Taiji. Later, he became an important official in the court.
Let's take a look at Yongfu palace, which is the lowest position among the imperial concubines. Yongfu palace is the palace of Zhuang's concubine boljigit. When it comes to the influence on the Qing regime, Princess Zhuang's role far exceeds that of her four empresses, and she is regarded as the most promising empress in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Concubine Zhuang is also the niece of the empress of Zhonggong and the sister of hailanzhu in Guanju palace. With her outstanding political ability, Princess Zhuang assisted the three emperors to achieve the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. In the 26th year of Kangxi reign, Princess Zhuang died of illness at the age of 75. She became the woman with the longest longevity in the palace of the Qing Dynasty.
You see, the red wooden pole standing in the southwest corner of the courtyard is called the Solon pole, and the top of the wooden pole has a tin bucket. Manchu call it "Shengan". It's used to feed crows. So tourists will wonder why Manchu people sacrifice crows? In fact, this is related to a legend about crows. The ancestor of Manchu once lay on the ground in despair when he was chased by his enemies. At this time, a group of crows happened to fall on him. The enemy passed by and thought that the crow would not stay where there were living people, so the ancestors of Manchu were saved. Later, the Manchu people began to offer sacrifices to the crows in order to repay the crows for saving their ancestors' lives. When offering sacrifices, they put the pig's viscera into the tin bucket to support the crows.
At the moment, what we see is the chimney behind the Qingning palace, which was the only chimney in Shenyang at that time. It means "unifying the country". How many floors is the chimney Yes, there are eleven floors. I tell you that there are three bricks above the eleven floors. So how to say that? Let me ask you a little question: how many emperors of the Qing Dynasty and how many of them died For the Qing Dynasty, there were 12 emperors. Eleven of them died. Puyi, the last emperor, was Emperor for only three years. It coincides with the "unification of rivers and mountains" of these 11 floors and 03 bricks.
Well, my friends, I'll introduce Shenyang Palace Museum to you. I hope my explanation will leave a deep impression on you. Now you can move freely for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, we will meet at the main gate.
第四篇：英语沈阳故宫导游词
Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Wu. On this day, I'll show you around Shenyang Forbidden City. Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625, the 10th year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty, and was built in 1636, the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty. It was built and used by Nurhachi, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. Fulin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, once succeeded to the throne there, changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Shunzhi" and entered the pass at that time, ruling the whole of China. Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 300 buildings and more than 20 courtyards. According to its layout, it can be divided into East Road, middle road and West Road. We plan to travel for three hours. Now we are here. Let's get out of the car and listen to me.
First of all, I would like to tell you the precautions. First, you should follow me closely and don't get lost. Second, we should gather within the specified time. If we can't find it, please call my mobile phone. Third, don't litter, talk about hygiene. Fourth, keep quiet and don't yell. All right, let's go.
Shenyang Palace Museum is the most complete imperial palace building in China, second only to Beijing Palace Museum. It inherits the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture and integrates Han, Manchu and Mongolian art, which has high historical and artistic value.
As you can see, this ancient building complex, covering an area of 60000 square meters, was first built in 625 and completed in 1636, with more than 90 buildings and 300 rooms. After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the Shengjing palace was protected and expanded, which basically formed today's scale at the time of Qianlong.
You can see the Taizheng hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Palace Museum of Shenyang, the ten King Pavilion lined with wild geese, the Qingning palace in the pocket room of Wanyu Kang, the simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and the Phoenix Tower. In the history of Chinese palace architecture, it is unique; the architectural style of "high palace and low Palace" with rich Manchu sentiment is "no semicolon".
The main street in the old city of Shenyang is in the shape of "well". The Palace Museum is located in the center of the "well" shaped street, covering an area of 60000 square meters. There are 114 ancient buildings. The main buildings are Dazheng hall, Shiwang Pavilion, daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang tower, Qingning palace, Wensu Pavilion, etc. Dazheng hall is used to hold ceremonies such as issuing imperial edicts, military expeditions, welcoming the triumphant return of officers and soldiers, and Emperor's accession to the throne. The ten King Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and eight flag ministers work. This kind of phenomenon that the monarch and his officials worked together in the court reflects the history of equality between monarch and his officials in the early stage of entrepreneurship, and is also the continuation of equality between monarch and his officials from fighting the world to sitting in the world. After entering the GATT, from the Forbidden City in Beijing, this kind of equality was gradually broken, and finally formed a superior king.
The towering building in the middle is the only chimney in the Palace Museum of Shenyang. The Kang fire in every room of the Forbidden City converges into the chimney from the underground passage, which is the symbol of their idea of ruling the world. The chimney has 11 levels, and the top level is made of only three bricks. The guide said that this unified chimney became a prophecy of the Qing Dynasty: there were 11 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, and the last emperor Xuantong had only been a river and mountain for three years, which was a foretaste of the three bricks. If Nurhachi had known this before, he would have added several more floors?!
Below, please visit freely. Meet there in three hours on time.
第五篇：沈阳故宫简介导游词
各位朋友，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。这里就是我们今天的目的地――沈阳故宫。
依建筑时间和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。今天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。
沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。
大政殿草创于1625年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑，外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上，还饰有八个蒙古力士，牵引着八条铁链，象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上，盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙，是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响，以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性，体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱，尽显中原之风；八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩；而亭帐式的`风貌，则是满族古老文化的延续。
作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年，六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位，并于次年在此颁布了出兵令，命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原，最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。
文溯阁外观为两层，内部实为三层，书架上的木盒称函匣，用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。
看到这里，我们今天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的`三路建筑是分期建造的，布局却是一气呵成，完整和谐。特别是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”，从总体来看，沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起――兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。
各位朋友，我们的参观就要结束了，希望故宫之行能给您留下美好的回忆。
第六篇：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .
Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.
This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.
The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.
Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.
Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.
Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.
Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.
After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.