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第一篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。
风景名胜清昭陵古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。陵园后部的主体建筑由方城、月牙城和宝城组成。方城为城堡式，南墙正中辟券门，名隆恩门，上建三重檐黄琉璃瓦歇山顶门楼。城四角建有角楼，均为重檐十字脊，黄琉璃瓦顶。
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
第二篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.
Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
第三篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
第四篇：沈阳昭陵导游词
石五供虽然是象征性的，没有实用价值，但它所处的位置却十分重要的。每次皇帝到昭陵举行祭扫的前一大，都要在石五供前举行展谒礼，奠酒、行礼、举哀，随驾王公大臣站在隆恩殿两边，根本不能走近石五供。
大家请往上看，在两根石柱顶上，各雕着一个座南朝北的石鲁，形似狗，圆头夹目，而且都用铁链子锁着，这是为什么呢？因为传说陵寝的地宫门就在石祭台下面，这两只石鲁就是护卫陵寝的，人们叫它护陵兽。
（月牙城）
请大家跟随我穿过券洞门参观月牙城。月牙城在大明楼之后，因为它的形状如同一弯新月，故名“月牙城”。在我们视线正前方是硫璃照壁，照壁上有枝叶繁茂，象征着昂贵的牡丹花，共有13朵，中间九朵，四个角各一朵，绿叶红花，给这座高大空旷的月牙城增添了几分生气。从照壁下向南的地面上有一段神道，这是全陵神道的起点，也是终点。院里两端各有一座砖砌的转向蹬道，拾级而上，可达明楼和宝项。
传说，朝秘的地宫人口处就在华丽的照壁后面，为防止有人盗墓，在地富人口处安装有许多暗器，暗器的.机关就装在照壁上面。照壁上那些图案说不定那就是它的开关，谁若是不小心动了它，地宫里的毒药飞箭就会飞出来……，也有人说这里叫“哑巴院”，当年修陵时怕陵工出去泄露地宫秘密，地宫封闭之后，便将陵工们集中到月牙城内，强迫每个人吃上一种药，陵工们从此全都不会说话；还有人说皇上怕陵工泄密，当他们将棺椁抬进地宫之后，立刻把地宫人口堵死，将所有陵工活活封在地宫里边殉葬等等。这些传说的确使人感到月牙城阴森可怖。
其实，从清东陵几座已经发掘过的清代皇陵地宫看，上述传说都是不存在的。这座照壁只是起着美化装饰作用，它是遮挡着券洞门入口处隧道券脸的券砖，如果没有这座照壁，月牙城就更显得死气沉沉了。月牙城是陵寝建筑布局中方城与宝城之间出现的一个特殊空间，利用这里蹬道可上下方城和宝城。另外，在陵寝中最重要、最神秘的地方莫过于地宫了。它是陵寝的心脏。官书对皇陵建筑以及典章制度并不隐讳，唯独地宫内例外。地宫官书讳莫如深，听以引出许多稀奇古怪的传说和不经之谈。地宫人口究竟在哪，只有将来发掘昭陵地官方可验证。
（明楼）
第五篇：沈阳昭陵导游词
清昭陵位于沈阳市皇姑区泰山路12号，在北陵公园内，是清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，因处于沈阳北部，故又称北陵。清昭陵是全国重点文物保护单位，20xx年被评定为“世界文化遗产”。清昭陵与清福陵和永陵合称为“关外三陵”，也是清初关外“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最伟、的一座。昭陵不依山傍水，直接建在平地上。
四周护以缭墙（围墙），极似一座小城。全陵占地18万平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次为：前部，从下马碑到正红门；中部，从正红门到隆恩门；后部，从隆恩门到宝顶。主体建筑都建在中轴线上，由南至北依次为：神桥、牌楼、正红门、碑亭、隆恩门、隆恩殿、明楼、宝顶。两侧呈对称布局，建有辅助建筑。清昭陵始建于清崇德八年（1643年），竣工于顺治八年（1651年），后经康熙、嘉庆二帝增建，才成今日规模。清昭陵规模宏大，结构完整，建筑独具特色，仿自明陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点，是汉、满民族文化交流的典范。1927年，当时的奉天省政府将清昭陵辟为公园，即北陵公园。建国以来，经过不断维修增建，广植花木，北陵公园已成为沈阳市最大的.公园。背景资料――
皇太极是努尔哈赤的第八子。努尔哈赤死后，皇太极继位为金（后金）主。并于天聪十年（1636年）改国号为清，称皇帝。皇太极在位期间，积极推行汉化政策，不仅仿照明制设立“六部”官衙，而且组织人力翻译汉文典籍，他与其父努尔哈赤一样，对满族初期发展作出了杰出贡献。
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