千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《沈阳故宫导游词(大全)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《沈阳故宫导游词(大全)》。
Shenyang, billed as the "Oriental ruhr"; Liaoning province provincialcapital, [1] the center of the biggest cities in the northeast area, the area isthe third largest city in China, one of the seven big regional central city inChina, one of the top ten cities in China, one of the 15 [2] a deputy provincialcities in China, is the most important equipment manufacturing base in China.Shenyang with political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions, hasshenyang military region, the people's bank of China shenyang branch, civilaviation administration of the northeast, the northeast electric supervisorwill, shenyang railway administration, the northeast power grid co., LTD., thenational audit office, a resident office in shenyang, resident foreign medianews agencies in shenyang, shenyang bureau of land and resources, postal areacenter office in shenyang, shenyang land search and rescue center, Chineseacademy of sciences, shenyang branch institutions directly under the centralgovernment, and the United States, Russia, Korea, Japan, South Korea, the Frenchconsulate general in shenyang, the six countries and the UK visa center.
Central liaoning province, shenyang is located in the south of northeastChina, is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in the southeast,liao, hun river and xiushui river passing through. Belong to the temperate zonemonsoon climate, annual average temperature of 6.2 9.7 ℃, a complete recordsince 1951, shenyang extreme maximum temperature 38.3 ℃, July 18, 1952), extrememinimum temperature of 32.9 ℃ (January 15, 20__); Shenyang also observed before39.3 ℃ high temperature (1920), and 33.1 ℃ low temperature (1950). Annualrainfall of 600-800 mm, from 1951 to 20__, the city an average annual rainfall716.2 mm, frost-free period 155-180 days all the year round. Affected by themonsoon, rainfall concentrated in the summer, the temperature difference isbigger, the four seasons. Determination for a long time, nearly six months, lesssnow, for the biggest snowfall on March 4, 20__, 47.0 mm of blizzard; Summertime is shorter, more rain, August 21, 1973, has been under heavy storm of 215.5mm. The spring and autumn period and the two season temperature changes rapidly,short duration: spring windy, sunny autumn.
(东路)沿着后花园主路东行。从后门进入东路。在门前有一处影壁墙,又称照壁。个位仔细看墙上的图案。大家会发现上面所雕绘的图案为仙鹤,而非我们在电视中常见的北京故宫中的龙图案。这也是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的区别之四。步入沈阳故宫的东路。映入我们眼帘的是一座气势恢宏广场建筑群。其主要建筑有大正殿,十王亭,銮驾库,奏乐亭构成。我们先来看看广场正面的大正殿。远观大正殿形如一座亭子。他的建筑学名称是:八角重檐攒尖顶大木架结构建筑,清代俗称为“八角殿”。它既是整个宫殿群中最先完成的建筑,也是装饰艺术和使用制度方面最具特色者之一。殿顶最高处是五彩琉璃宝顶,由宝瓶、相轮、火焰宝珠等几个主要部分构成,并装饰着浮雕云龙,色彩斑斓,美丽吉祥,是吸收了佛塔塔刹的艺术特色而精心设计的。同样精彩的是。紧贴宝顶下部的八条垂脊上,各立有一个彩色琉璃烧制的胡人力士,深目高鼻、紧衣小帽,虽然姿态各异,但都好像是在用力牵引绳索加固宝顶,构思巧妙,仪态生动,十分精彩。大政殿的两层殿顶都用琉璃瓦覆盖,装饰在殿顶垂脊部位的行龙脊兽、檐下的斗拱彩画,也都以其富丽和别致的风格,烘托出这座大殿的庄严神圣。大政殿外观共有内外两圈三十二根红柱,最引人注目的是南侧殿门外两柱上的金龙,昂首探爪仿佛正欲争攫中间的火焰宝珠,形态栩栩如生,具有极强的装饰效果。在殿柱顶端的外侧,各有相貌威猛、非狮非牛的兽面。据说这是藏传佛教传说中的一种神兽,把它装饰在建筑上,既能带来吉祥又可体现统治者的威严。大政殿内檐柱间的八面,各装有六扇隔扇门而并无砖墙,门的上半部是“斧头眼”式的棂格,下部裙板中间则各镶有木雕的金漆团龙图案,更增添了殿体周围的美感。夏天时将门卸下形如凉亭,通风效果极佳。冬天时内生火盆市内温暖如夏。大政殿建筑在须弥座台基上。四面都设有石阶踏跺,正南殿门前的一组中间是石雕云龙陛路,是皇帝出入大殿的御路。这里的石雕栏板、望柱、抱鼓、石狮等,都带有明末清初东北地区民间的风格,朴实生动,清新自然,具有很高的艺术价值。大正殿共有八面,四处台基,寓意大金国四平八稳。
我们走上大正殿参观。大政殿内是不设天棚的“彻上露明造”装修。八根十余米高的彩绘金龙大柱直插殿顶。穹顶正中是圆形的木雕金漆降龙藻井,周围的天花彩画,靠里侧的是万福万寿万禄万喜八个篆书汉字图案。外侧的一圈则分为八组,每组由一个梵文字图案和四个龙凤图案构成。这些精美别致的天花装饰,既具有富贵祥和的气氛,又带有神圣的宗教色彩。与之相呼应的,还有殿内各个方向姿态各异的云龙和兽面、莲花、如意等木雕装饰,成为融合多民族艺术风格的壮美景观。在殿内挂有康熙皇帝手书的对联“神圣相承恍睹开国宏猷一心一德;子孙是守长怀绍庭永祚卜世卜年。”
大正殿在建成之初叫做“大衙门”。因为早期满语中并没有与“殿”相应的词,而是用从汉文中音译的“衙门”一词来形容它,所以把“大殿”称为“大衙门”。每天的皇帝地就在大正殿内处理政务。在大正殿的两侧分别排列有十座小亭。这就是有名的“大正殿十王亭”。大政殿和十王亭不仅体现了当时满族国家的政治特色,在建筑布局和风格上还具有浓厚的民族特色。史书中记载,努尔哈赤、皇太极率领八旗军队外出驻扎时搭设的蒙古包式帷幄,有时就是皇帝用大一些的“黄幄”,而八旗贝勒大臣们则分别用排列在其前两侧的八座“青幄”,大政殿和十王亭的排布、瓦色、造型都与之十分接近。因此,人们也把这“一殿十亭”叫做“帐殿式”布局,视为带有游牧狩猎民族特点的宫殿建筑的典范。