千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《沈阳北陵公园导游词(优秀范文六篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《沈阳北陵公园导游词(优秀范文六篇)》。
第一篇：沈阳昭陵导游词
按明清陵寝制度，对神道也有许多限制。首先，不许从神道这端直接看到另一端的隆恩门。就是说，从大红门至隆恩门中间必有建筑物隔断，这寓意“风水”一眼望不断。这是因为，在他们看来，祖陵“风水”的好坏，直接影响到皇位的传承和龙脉的延续，事关重大。因此，修陵者便挖空心思，采取的措施一般是在神道上建“影壁山”及“龙凤门”遮挡，而昭陵的神道上建筑神功圣德碑之亭，也起到“风水”一眼望不到头的效果。其次，神道也如神门一样，神圣不可侵犯，违者予以重处。据说有“横定罚，竖走杀”的规矩。
在神道两侧，自南向北依次排列着石雕华表一对，石兽六对，大望柱一对。据《清世祖实录》记载，它们建成于顺治七年（1650年）。石兽依次分别为坐狮、坐獬豸、坐麒麟、立马、卧骆驼、立象各一对，共六对十二个。这些石雕兽群就是清康熙时道土苗君稷在《秋日望昭陵》这首诗中描绘的：“十二御林严侍卫，风嘶铁马白云霄”。
（华表）
请大家看神道两侧雕着飞龙和卷云的洁自晶莹的对称石柱。这就是华表，也叫擎天柱或万云柱。通高10米左右。华表是中华民族的象征，它作为我国独有的一种古代建筑物，有着十分悠久的历史。据《尹子》说：“尧立诽谤木”。可见在尧舜时代华表就已经出现了，不过当时都是用木头制成的，其用途不同，所以名称也不一样。其中一个作用是供人们提意见之用，叫“诽谤本”，类似现在的“意见箱”。还有一个作用就是“表识”。把它竖立在交通要道，作为识别路径的标志，相当于现在的`路标。“表”即“标”，所以也叫“华表木”。后来用石材制造，因此也叫“石柱”或“表柱”。华表作为建筑装饰，起初是立在桥头上，从元代开始被用于宫殿旁，明清时期被广泛用在陵寝建筑上。
这对华表顶端的柱头上雕着一个面朝北方的石怪兽，哪位知道它叫什么名？它叫辍Ｊ潜狈降囊恢质蓿嗡迫匀恕Ｈ嗣歉菡庵至⒂诨矶ザ耸薜淖颂约按抵兴猛男愿瘢兴辍Ｍ瓿３３伤啥缘谋话卜旁诨使土昵耷昂蟆２恢蠹沂欠褡⒁猓谏袂拍厦婊矶ザ说耐昝娉匣故敲娉保慷裕敲娉稀Ｕ饫镉幸桓龅涔剩颐窍衷诳吹降拿娉保簿褪敲娉昵薜恼舛越小巴酃椤保步小巴椤薄Ｒ庠谙Ｍ弁跻⌒⑿模膊灰撩逵诎酥校辣隙觯掖笫碌饶愦砟亍Ａ硪欢缘姆较蚴窍蜃派蜓艄使慕小巴鄢觥保步小巴觥薄Ｌ崾镜弁醪灰亲孀冢绞窍茸娲虻模磕甑钠叽渭览癖鹜恕８菡飧龅涔剩蠹揖秃苋菀桌斫獍卜旁诹昵耷昂蟮牧蕉浴巴辍钡暮辶恕
（石像生）
下面大家看石像生。所谓石像生，就是陵墓前设立的由石人石兽组成的石雕群，左右对称地排列在神道两旁。陵墓前为什么要设石像生？是怎么演变的？
据《封氏闻见记》记载：最初设置石像，目的是除邪恶，驱鬼怪。早期的墓前石兽石人还有表彰死者生前丰功伟绩的作用。西汉名将霍去病先后六次率军出击匈奴，大败敌军，使匈奴人闻之丧胆，从而解除了西汉初年以来匈奴对西汉王朝的威胁。霍去病死后，为了表达他的卓越战功，宏扬他威镇敌胆的英雄气概，不仅把他的坟丘堆成他生前大败匈奴，建功立业的祁连山山形，还在他墓前竖立了马踏匈奴的石雕像，以象征他生前率军大败匈奴的武勇壮烈形象。石像生的这种作用后来成为绝响。
第二篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
Zhao Mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queen's tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. Is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.
Zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.
At the front behind the wall sheet. Went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.
Central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling god, gong SAN DE tablet".
Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. As it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. Long stay behind after Ming building to the city. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. Treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.
Zhao Mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
Another feature of Zhao Mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang Zhao Mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.
第三篇：沈阳昭陵导游词
碑石原产于北京附近的顺天府。大家可能要问，这么重的碑是怎么运过来的呢？在当时为了不破坏陵地的“风水”，陵地的一草一本也不能乱动，建陵所需要的材料全部要从外地采运制造。石料如此巨大，道路又如此遥远，又不能用牲畜拉，只能靠人力拉，原因是用牲畜拉是对皇祖陵寝的亵读。石料在起运前先要用清麻层层包缠，边缠边涂水胶，以防在运输中受震动而断裂。然后把石料装在特制的木车上，俗称“旱船”。运输要选在严冬滴水成冰的季节，沿途每隔几里要打一口水井，把道路浇成一条冰道。这样历尽艰辛，才能将巨大的石料运至盛京。据统计，仅采运建陵的石料一项费用就耗白银达l60万两。
大家心中肯定会产生疑问，在没有现代化起重设备的条件下，人们是如何将碑立到龟背上呢？这里还有一个“神人点化”立碑的故事。当工匠们柬手无策时，有一须发皆白的老人走来，工匠忙求教有何良策时，老人笑答：“我已是土埋到脖子的入了，还能有什么妙策”？匠人思量再三，恍然大悟，于是就用土一点一点把石碑培起来，最后终于把石碑安放到石座上。这个故事是真是假不必深究，但使用“堆上立碑法”是可能的，显示了我国古代劳动的聪明才智。
大碑楼是皇陵最神圣的地方，它附近的神道禁卫甚严，不许随意往来，据说有“人过杀头，马过削蹄”的刑法。
在碑楼北面东西两侧，各有两座三间青砖瓦房，这都是当年祭祖用房。东侧的两座叫仪仗房和果房，是皇帝谒陵时存放旗、伞等祭祀所用的仪仗之物和上祭时烹茶煮奶及上茶官员休息的地方。西侧两座叫茶膳房和涤器房，是上祭时做饭和上膳官员休息的地方，还有上祭时准备土杂果品鲜货及上果官员休息的地方。
（隆恩门）
大家请看，前面就是隆恩门和方城了。隆恩门是方城的正门。早在我国秦汉、唐宋时期，皇陵围墙里方形，每面各开一个门，封土居于。到了明代，朱元璋对以前陵制做了重大改革，其中一项就是把陵院由方形改为长方形，前方后圆，三进院落，封土后于最后一个院落，只留南面一个大门。这个门，明陵称为恩门，清陵称隆恩门，俗称宫门。大家请看，在门楣上方正中设置以汉满蒙三种文字的“隆恩门”匾额。隆恩门上方是一座高大门楼，称五凤楼，歇山式，三层，是三滴水式建筑。在门楼的底层，南、北两面没有供人登临的楼门，二、三层的四面都有木窗，周围有出廊。据说当年在三层楼上设有金链四条，这些金链俗称“江山万代”，年间，不慎丢失。五凤楼式样颇像沈阳故宫的`凤凰楼。隆恩门建筑雄伟壮观，昔日登楼向南远眺，沈城全貌可尽收眼底，晴朗之日，还可望见辽阳的太子河。
（进入方城）
请大家随我经过隆恩门进入陵寝第二个院落方城，它是昭陵的主体部分。方城是过去盛京城的缅影。据考证，秦始皇陵的内埠和外郭，就是按秦都咸阳的规制建造的。如此看来，皇陵中的方城是都城的象征，以体现“事死如事生”的规制。
昭陵建筑布局除了遵循“中轴线”的陵寝规制，还遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则。“前朝后寝”是我国传统的宫殿、院落组合形式，西周时就已出现，至今已有两千多年的历史了。北京故宫是严格按照“前朝后寝”格局设计的。太和殿、中和殿、保和殿（前三大殿）是皇帝升朝理政、举行重大典礼活动的地方，前三殿所在的地方为“前朝”部分。乾清门以北的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西十二宫是皇帝及后妃们生活起居之所，这部分叫“后寝”。其实这种格局在家门大户之家也有所体现，往往把宅院的前部作为处理公务，接待宾客的地方，而把后部作为眷属活动居住的区域。
第四篇：沈阳北陵公园导游词_北陵公园导游介绍词
北陵是清朝第二代开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，也是沈阳的一个旅游景点，很多游客来这里参观游览。下面是学习啦为大家带来的沈阳北陵公园导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
沈阳北陵公园导游词篇1古代皇陵都有各自的名号，这些陵号的来源，或体现对皇帝一生功业的总结和赞誉，或者是带有吉祥和祝福的含义。
清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝钦定。其次，清代还有一项制度，如果遇到陵名与地名重复时清昭陵，必须将地名换掉，这叫避讳。可见，帝王陵名是极其神圣的。
昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火化校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的来历前人有两种不同解释，一种解释认为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一种解释说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个见解。其实，这不过是乾隆的附会之言 ，昭陵在定名时正是大清刚刚打败李自成农民起义军占据北京，此时明朝及李自成仍有很强势力，鹿死谁手尚难定论，很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的需要 ，李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王楷模，他在位二十三年，礼贤下士，纳谏兼听，国富民强，史称其时代为“贞观之治”，为盛唐时期经济文化的高度发展奠定了基础。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰世人，大清江山也会如同汉唐一样会出现一代新的盛世。
其次，说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也欠妥当。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用于墓葬的排列顺序以及大庙种位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其它各辈分按左昭右穆顺序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，其中一永演为祖陵，地位最高，福陵次之，昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列，永陵应在正中，福陵在其左(东)称为昭，昭陵在其右称为“穆”。而现行永福昭三陵，永陵在最东，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寝根本构不成昭穆关系。
昭陵的名可能是出于对“昭”字含义本身的选择。古人以昭字作“彰明”、“显扬”解。昭陵陵名的含义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的含义，大至不过如此。
沈阳北陵公园导游词篇2游客朋友们：
大家好!昭陵，因为位于沈阳市的北郊，所以又称为北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔挤吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座，也是我过现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑群之一。
皇太极是清太祖努尔哈赤的第八个儿子，出生于现在的辽宁省抚顺市新宾县永陵镇。他是历史上著名的政治家、军事家，一生勤于政事，勇于战阵，在位17年，完成了东北统一大业，建立起关东一统的大清帝国。崇德八年，也就是公历1643年的八月初九深夜，在沈阳故宫的清凝宫东屋南炕上“端坐无疾而终”，享年52岁。死后的梓棺移至陵寝暂安。顺治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵与皇太极合葬。
昭陵建于崇德八年即1643年，竣工于顺治八年即1651年，以后历经多次改建和增修而形成现在的规模。在建筑风格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建筑长处，又具有满足陵寝建筑的特点，是汉满文化交融的典范。昭陵占地面积45万平方米，平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的原则，自南向北由前、中、后三部分组成，其主要建筑都建在一条中轴线上，两侧建筑采取对称形式分布，中轴线的最后面是全部建筑的主体。现在我们就按照由南向北的顺序进行参观游览，首先是第一部分。
沈阳北陵公园导游词篇3北陵又称清昭陵，是清朝第二代开国君主，太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后的陵墓，占地面积18万平方米，位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。
昭陵由南至北，依次为分前、中、后三个部分组成。
前部在缭墙外。参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，是由青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。
中部，从正红门到方城，正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，造形生动，引人注目。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称“昭陵神、功圣德碑”。
后部，是方城、月牙城和宝城，这是陵寝的主体。它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，到达宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。
陵园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，种植了近200种植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。
北陵还拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。
北陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。
沈阳北陵(昭陵)古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地。
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第五篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。
风景名胜清昭陵古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。陵园后部的主体建筑由方城、月牙城和宝城组成。方城为城堡式，南墙正中辟券门，名隆恩门，上建三重檐黄琉璃瓦歇山顶门楼。城四角建有角楼，均为重檐十字脊，黄琉璃瓦顶。
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
第六篇：沈阳北陵导游词英文
Tourists friends:
Everybody is good! Zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty "commissioner of three ling", the most magnificent momentum is a, and I had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
Huang taiji is the eighth son qing MAO nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province XinBin now county town. He is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. Chong DE eight years, that is, the Gregorian calendar in 1643 on August 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace "sitting dropped" kang, at age 52. After the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. Shunzhi also six years on April 17, in 1649 AD, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
Zhaoling mausoleum built in chong DE eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the form now. On the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the Ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. Zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of "bed" after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. Now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
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