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沈阳北陵公园导游词

2024-08-12 12:05:45

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第一篇:沈阳北陵导游词

Tourists friends:

Everybody is good! Zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty "commissioner of three ling", the most magnificent momentum is a, and I had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.

Huang taiji is the eighth son qing MAO nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province XinBin now county town. He is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. Chong DE eight years, that is, the Gregorian calendar in 1643 on August 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace "sitting dropped" kang, at age 52. After the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. Shunzhi also six years on April 17, in 1649 AD, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.

Zhaoling mausoleum built in chong DE eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the form now. On the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the Ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. Zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of "bed" after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. Now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.

第二篇:沈阳昭陵导游词

在这里,有必要向大家补充一下:在清代皇陵中,盛京三陵陵左琶汾要亮千坷北遵化的清东陵、易县的清西陵中的诸陵陵主。他们是未能入关的清朝奠基人。可是祖陵“万年吉地”且远不如入关后诸皇帝陵寝那样规模宏大,这是由于清初陵寝典制还没制定,再加上福陵昭陵已经堪舆方家测定风水,不能轻易变更位置。顺治康熙年间的改建和扩建又受到地域条件的限制。所以,就形成了现在低于嗣皇陵的格局。

石像生中,除石人以外,以虎、狮、象、马、骆驼等为多见。这勇猛骠悍的野兽极驯服地昼夜守护在陵墓前,无疑会增加陵墓的威严神秘之感,也抬高了墓主人的地位。

下面大家请看,第一对是石狮子,狮子是百兽之王,所以把狮子放在首位,作为威振八方,唯我独尊的王权化身,也是守护陵寝的“御”中的排头卫士,更是威严、尊贵、崇高的象征;

第二对是一对头上长着独角的怪兽,不知哪一位知道它叫什么名?对,叫獬豸。据《异兽志》说,它是东北特产动物,能辨别是非善恶曲直,见有人相斗,便以头上的独角去顶撞坏人。在我国古代,执法官头上的帽子就叫獬豸冠,表示他能像獬豸一样执法严明。在陵寝中放置獬豸象征着帝王死后也能明断是非,公正严明。实际上是在美化统治阶级;

第三对,是麒麟,是一种祥瑞之兽。形象很特别,头如龙,角如鹿,全身鳞甲,尾似牛,足似马而圆蹄。龙、凤、龟、麟古代称为“四灵”。传说它是一种神鹿,常在太平盛世的时候出现,在这里显示帝王的仁义至圣,世事吉祥太平,王业兴旺发达。

第四对为立马,这一对石雕最能引人注目。它用汉白玉雕成,全身洁白,腿短,体壮,具有蒙古马的特点,大小和真马一样,昂首位立,英姿勃勃,威武雄壮。满族是一个有着骑射传统的民族,皇太极被称为马上皇帝,他的战功都是在马背上取得的,他有两匹心爱的坐骑,一胖一瘦,胖的叫“大白”,瘦的.叫“小白”。“小白”行军赶路可日行千里,“大白”可日行五百里,“大白”常干驰骋疆场攻破敌阵。“小白”善于行军赶路。“小白”、“大白”曾多次立功,也曾保护过主人的性命,因此皇太极对它们也倍加珍爱。皇太极死后他的子孙就令工匠按它们的样子雕成两匹石马,放在墓前,永远陪伴它的主人。至于哪一匹是“大白”,哪一匹是“小白”,大家根据它的胖瘦很容易辨认出来。

第五对是石骆驼,这是用黑色石料雕造成的。由于骆驼在皇太极生前的征战中立下很多功劳,所以后来建陵时,把石雕骆驼列在陵寝,表示它的功迹与主人同在;

最后一对为立象,高2米,长近3米,以白色石料雕成。大象为绿洲之王,它高大威严,性情温和,是天下太平祥和的象征。在石像中使用它,寓意广有顺民,江山稳固。另外据说象能辨忠奸,最守信用。在古代,只有帝陵神道才可以列置石象,而臣以下的坟墓是不允许摆放的。

(大望柱)

接下来的是一对大望柱,它和华表根相似,但也有区别,大家细心观察便可辨出,柱体没有龙纹,只是朵朵云纹,不是圆柱形,而是八校形;柱须是桃形,而不是蹲兽,其它部分都与前边的那对华表形制一样。它位立在陵寝的主要建筑――碑楼两边,主要用途是装饰和丰富陵寝建筑内容,使之更有气魄,更加豪华。

(神功圣德碑)

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