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Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, I'd like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.
Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.
Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.
The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and military ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynasty's famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.
In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower. Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. It's wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.
On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People can't see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the imperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.
On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowager's concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowager's real records and jade certificates were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.
Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, I'd like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.
Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.
Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.
The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and military ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynasty's famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.
In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower. Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. It's wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.
On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People can't see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the imperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.
On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowager's concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowager's real records and jade certificates were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.
清代入关前,其皇宫设在沈阳,迁都北京后,这座皇宫被称作"陪都宫殿"、"留都宫殿",后来就称之为沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,宫内建筑物保存完好,是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,现在是沈阳最重要的游览点。
沈阳故宫为世界文化遗产保护单位,它是中国目前仅存的最完整的两大古代宫殿建筑群之一,是清代初期营建和使用的皇家宫苑,始建于1625年(明天启五年,后金天命十年)。沈阳故宫占地面积六万多平方米,有古建筑114座,500多间,至今保存完好,是一处包含着丰富历史文化内涵的古代遗址。在宫廷遗址上建立的沈阳故宫博物院是著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆,藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。
1961年,国务院将沈阳故宫确定为国家第一批全国重点文物保护单位;20xx年7月1日,在中国苏州召开的第28届世界遗产委员会会议批准沈阳故宫作为明清皇宫文化遗产扩展项目列入《世界文化遗产名录》,它以独特的.历史、地理条件和浓郁的满族特色而迥异于北京故宫。沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的大政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万字炕口袋房的清宁宫,古朴典雅的文朔阁,以及凤凰楼等高台建筑、"宫高殿低"的建筑风格,在中国宫殿建筑史上绝无仅有。
大家好!我是小吴,今天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年),建成于清崇德元年(1636年),是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在这里继位,改元“顺治”、并于当年入关,统治全中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,全部建筑计300多间,共组成20多个院落。按其布局,可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。我们计划游用三个小时的时间去游览,现在我们已将到了,大家下车,先听我说几句。
首先,我告诉大家,注意的事项。第一,大家要紧跟我身后,不要走丢了。第二,要在规定的时间内集合,如果找不到了,请拨打我的手机。第三,不要乱扔东西,讲卫生。第四,保持安静,不要大喊大叫。好了,出发了。
沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统,集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体,具有很高的历史和艺术价值。
大家看,这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于625年,建成于1636年,全部建筑90余所,300余间。清朝进关后对盛京皇宫又进行了保护和扩建,到乾隆时基本形成今日规模。
大家看,沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿,排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕口袋房的清宁宫,古朴典雅的文朔阁,以及凤凰楼等高台建筑。在中国宫殿建筑史上,绝无仅有;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的建筑风格,更是“别无分号”。
沈阳老城内的大街号“井”字形,故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心,占地6万平方米,现有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿,十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。 大政殿是用来举行诸如颁布诏书、军队出征、迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象,体现了创业初期君臣平等的历史,也是从打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延续。到了入关后,从北京故宫开始,这种平等被逐渐打破,最终形成了高高在上的君王。
中间高耸的建筑是沈阳故宫里唯一的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通道汇聚到这个烟囱里,这是他们一统天下的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级,最上面一级只有三块砖构成。导游说,这个一统天下的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语:清朝共有11位皇帝,最后的宣统帝只做了三年江山,就是那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在修建这个一统天下烟囱的时候,如果早知如此,肯定会加多几层吧?!
下面,请大家自由参观。三个小时后在这里准时集合。
Dear friends, welcome to Shenyang. I'm your tour guide, Shen Meng. You can call me Shen tour guide or dream guide. I prefer you to add me dream guide. OK, let's give you a brief introduction. In the center of the bustling ancient city of Shenyang, there is a majestic palace complex in the Qing Dynasty. It's our destination for this day - Shenyang Palace Museum.
According to the construction time and layout, the construction of Shenyang palace museum can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. On this day, we follow this order. First visit the East Road building.
Shenyang Palace Museum is famous for its unique architectural art and special history at home and abroad. In this gorgeous and magnificent building complex, the oldest and most distinctive one is Dazheng hall in front of us.
Dazheng hall, founded in 1625, is one of the main places to handle state affairs and hold celebrations. Next, as one of the earliest and most important palaces. Many important historical events are staged on the stage of Dazheng hall.
Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, which is the place where civil and military officials wait before the emperor. It is commonly known as "Wu Chao men" in romance novels. The roof of daqingmen is covered with yellow glazed tiles and lined with green trimming, which not only retains the traditional concept of respecting yellow, but also reflects the deep nostalgia of Manchu for their hometown. The palace roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and trimmed with green.
Through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, looking to the north is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Jinluan hall", is the place where emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty held daily court meetings.
Dear friends, the layout of ancient palaces emphasizes "the former dynasty and the latter". After seeing the Jinluan hall where the emperor went to court, please follow me to visit the empress's bedroom.
Fenghuang building is the place for banquets and meetings. It was the highest building in Shenyang at that time. The poem says "if you want to be poor, you can go to a higher level". You can have a panoramic view of Shengjing and watch the sunrise when you climb the Phoenix Tower to overlook the surroundings. "Fenglou xiaori" is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Shengjing.
Dear friends, after passing through the passage on the ground floor of Fenghuang building, we entered the five facial features on the stage where the empress lived. The five facial features on the stage are Qingning palace, Guanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace.
Now, please follow me to visit the palace of Qingning, the palace where Huang Taiji and the queen live.
Qingning Palace East shaomen called "warm Pavilion", is the emperor's bedroom. Warm Pavilion is divided into North and south two rooms, two rooms are equipped with Kang. On August 9, 1643, Huang Taiji died in the warm Pavilion. At the age of 52, he was buried in Shenyang Zhaoling, namely Beiling.
Dear friends, now please follow me to visit the West Road building. West Road was built from 1782 to 1783, mainly including: stage, jiayintang, wensuge, etc.
Speaking of wensuge, we have to mention Emperor Qianlong and Sikuquanshu. Then, in order to strengthen the cultural rule, Emperor Qianlong issued an imperial edict in 1772 to collect books all over the world. After more than ten years, he compiled a large series of books. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, Zi and Ji, so it is called Si Ku Quan Shu. After the completion of the book, seven books were transcribed, and seven libraries were built throughout the country for collection. The Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang Palace Museum was one of them.
Seeing that, our tour of the day is coming to an end. Next, I hope the visit to the Forbidden City will leave you a perfect memory.