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各人好,我很是兴奋成为你们的旅游,我姓黄,你们可以叫我黄导,也可以叫我小黄。好了,我的自我介绍完了,此刻让我和列位旅客们一路去张家界吧!
各人留意!留意!前面是黄石寨风光泽,哪里风光奇丽,有摘星台、罗汉迎宾、天书宝匣、定海神针、南天一柱、南天门、六奇阁、海螺峰、龙头峰等等景点,让我来说一说闻名的六奇阁、海螺峰和龙头峰吧!
六奇阁由于有六种奇特征象因得此名,这六种奇奇观观是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、树木奇及珍奇特兽之奇。还汇报你们一个奥秘,六奇阁不只最高最闻名,并且他还汗青最短,1991年10月30日才完工。
龙头峰在金龟岩百余米下,向东望可见龙头峰,龙头峰搞并且长了“石龙爪”,极像一条暴虐高峻的巨龙,以是得名龙头峰。
海螺峰在龙头峰侧,有一块庞大无比的巨石,上半截庞大,极小,并且扭成一团,像极了海螺,海螺峰因此得名。
好了,我的讲授完了,各人可以去自由勾当了。
天子山有云涛、月辉、霞日、冬雪四大奇观。山间云雾变幻无穷,仪态万千,时如江海翻波,涌涛逐浪,时若轻纱掩体,飘渺虚无。日出时晖映长空,日落处霞光无限,又将天子山装点成瑰丽明艳的帝王宫阙。夜风下,皓月弄影,峭壁如洗,万籁俱寂,浪漫陶人,大有“起舞弄清影,何似在人间”之感。入冬后,则雪压险峰,霜被松柏,冰锥倒悬,经久不化,俨然一派银妆素裹的奇幻景象。享有“谁人识得天子面,归来不看天下山”、“不游天子山,枉到武陵源”、“秀色天下绝,山高人未识”之美誉。天子山,历来有“峰林之王”的美称,因史上有土家族领袖向王(名大坤)自称天子而得名。 天子山云雾为中外旅游者所赞叹。雨过初晴的天子山云雾十分壮观,奔涌的云雾形成瀑、涛、浪、絮多种形态, 连绵浩瀚,波澜壮阔。
“谁人识得天子面,归来不看天下山。”天子山东、西、南三面,石峰林立,沟壑纵横。雄壮的石林或如刀枪剑戟攒刺青天,或如千军万马奔踏而来,或如蓬莱仙境缥缈隐约。
天子山美景,春、夏、秋、冬西季不同,晨、昏、午、夜四时各异。霞光中的天子山,似一幅金碧辉煌、色彩 亮丽的油画;月光下,错落有致的迷朦山峰,构成一幅水墨山水。春天山花灿烂,依红偎翠;冬日冰雪皑皑, 银装素裹。乍晴乍雨或晨错交接之时,天子山云烟缭绕,或铺天盖地,或袅袅婷婷,静如薄纱笼罩,动则运天雪涌。
亲爱的旅客,我是本次的小导游――徐艺安,欢迎来到景色迷人的张家界游玩,张家界已经被国家列入世界自然遗产名录。
这里重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起,高耸入云,一座挨着一座,一座有一座的姿态:有的像背草篓的采药的老人;有的向中华世纪城堡;有的双峰插云,像两根尖尖的竹笋……每一座山峰,都像一幅美丽生动的图画,一首优美的诗。
我们现在站在金鞭溪的岸上,金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流,因金鞭岩而得名,这里即使会干旱它也还是流水的。
这里因为有美丽的山水,就有了植物的宝库、动物的天堂之称,据统计,木本植物有93科,517种,有活化石之称的珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是。动物有五百余种,国家一、二类保护动物的有:娃娃鱼、猕猴等这里无论是酷暑,还是严冬,这一年四季都是嘏绱,景色怡人的。那莽莽苍苍的绿色、奇异艳丽的花朵,是张家界更充满了生动与活力。
这就是有泰山之雄、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的张家界了,谢谢你们的游玩,下次再来!
各位朋友,饱览了张家界的砂岩峰林奇观之后,今天,换个新节目:玩水--漂流茅岩河!
茅岩河位于永定区境内的澧水上游之一段,上至苦竹寨,下至花岩电站,全程50公里。因90年代修建渔潭电站,使茅岩河一分为二,大坝以上为平湖游,20公里,以下为漂流旅游,25公里。
茅岩河自古系茅岗土司领地,六百年前土家人民的首领覃后就在这一带抗击官军,反对朱元璋的民族压迫。这里的山水洞寨,地名掌故无一不附丽着覃后王的动人故事和美丽传说。所有这些,都给茅岩河披上了一层神秘的色彩。
茅岩河是张家界五条精品旅游线之一。今天我们漂流途中所要观赏的主要景点有温塘古渡、索影潭、枞蔸滩、岩板滩、连环滩、水洞子瀑布,鸳鸯洲、寄马庄、黑社、星子滩、猫儿滩、岩河峡、火烧溶、新澜滩、绕澜滩、阴阳滩、黄土城、阻舟河、象鼻子滩、麻姑滩、大澜子滩、小澜子滩、撑架岩等。
现在我们即将起漂的渡口就称为温塘古渡。这个渡口建于何年已无从考证,这里就是茅岗土司与永顺土司的分界点,是茅岗司的第三道关,也是最后一道关。
上世纪八十年代初,湘西籍大文豪沈从文笔下的《边城》,就在这里由著名导演凌子风拍成电影,据说,出演翠翠的那个演员拍完了戏,舍不得离开她住过的那栋吊脚楼了。
渡口两边各有一处温泉,对岸的一处紧挨着河床,与河面平接,水温37-39摄氏度,每小时涌流量二、三百吨。经鉴测,温泉为优质矿泉水,常年饮用和洗浴,对多种疾病有显著疗效。
这一段峡谷,河水碧绿,深不见底,水面一如平镜,倒映两岸青山,所以老百姓叫它索影潭。
请注意,前面就是枞蔸汉,这是漂流中的第一道滩。请大家用手抓牢绳子,检查一救生衣,准备“与浪共舞”!
前面有两个矗立在河心的小岛,这就是鸳鸯洲。两岛相距不远,上岛长约200米,高50米,下岛较小。两岛都呈长条椭圆形,岛上怪石嶙峋,长满芭茅灌木,乍看像浮在水中的两只大鸳鸯。
这是一个依山傍水的小山村。相传覃后当年被明朝官军追杀,退守茅岗时在这里寄养一匹战马,村里人将马野放到鸳鸯洲。覃后被围七年寨一时无法前来,马儿终夜嘶鸣。于是有仙人撒沙,将鸳鸯洲与右岸相连,五马离岛。后覃后兵败被害,五马因恋主人仍不肯远去,终于化作五座山头。现寄马庄和下游不远处的五马头两个地名,便由此而来。
现在准备上岸,在沙滩上玩玩,如果有收藏石头的兴趣,这大沙滩就是取之不尽的石头仓库!
这里叫黑社,土家人有两种说法,一叫黑社三百高,是指从对面绝壁登黑社寨,必须爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”,过去船工、排佬从这里进入岩河峡,一路左冲右突,水急浪险,河床狭窄,两岸乱石相叠,河中暗礁丛生,稍有疏忽,便船毁人亡,船工到此,必须抖搂精神,严阵以待,不能懈怠。有船进入峪谷,必须连点三百篙方能冲出岩河峡,冲出鬼门关。请大家抓紧缆绳,准备过岩河峡。
朋友们,岩河峡到了。现在我给大家念一首清代土家族诗人向则友写的《过茅岩峡》诗好不好?“沿河修阻险最多,独有茅岩形势尤嵯峨;两岸青峰相对立,峭壁层岩千万级;山路曲盘僻更僻,河流逼窄复逼窄。险哉!茅岩真险绝!
大家都知道唐宋八大家中有个叫柳宗元的吗?对,就是写《捕蛇者说》的那位大散文家。他曾经听一位远征茅岗土司的将军朋友介绍澧水风光,不禁心向往之,在给友人赠诗中,他写道:“自汉(指湖北汉水)而南,州之美者,十七八莫如澧”。可惜他至死都未能亲眼看一看眼前的澧水风光。岩河峡长10余公里,两岸峭壁高达四、五千米,这里滩多潭深,浪大水急。古往今来,再好的水手驾船放排至此,都要经受严峻的考验。所谓“峰与天关接,舟从地窟行”,生死之间全在一瞬。每当大雨过后,岩河峡两岸的瀑布数不胜数,有的从崖顶一泻到底,有的循山坡一瀑三叠,这样的季节性瀑布茅岩河共有300多处。整个峡谷里水声轰鸣,雾气弥漫,仿佛进入了水乡泽国。大家往岸边石壁上看,那是人工凿成的纤道,偶尔能碰上几条乌篷船逆水而上,那些光着屁股,浑身漆黑的船工们,或背起纤绳在岸上拼命,或是扶着船舷在水里挣扎,一个劲儿发出凄厉的撕心裂肺的叫喊,艰难地把船拉到上游。这种惊心动魄的场面如今很难见到了。但是,曾创下9次世界冠军的羽坛名将关渭贞小姐在茅岩河拍她个人的专题片时,还正儿八经当了一回纤夫。当时她还即兴写诗一首:“弄潮漂流茅岩河,激流勇进互高歌。豪情满怀寄山水,不使光阴空蹉跎。”
朋友们,前面有一个落差5-6米的急流险滩,这是茅岩河最刺激、最叫绝的一道滩。请大家振作精神,注意安全,感受一下与惊涛骇浪搏斗的那份豪情,那份刺激。
水洞子瀑布是茅岩河的王牌景点。请抬头看左边,自70多米高的石洞中喷涌出一股地下水,顺坡崖时开时合,似碎玉遍山,如冰凌下滑。临近河边的悬崖,形成数十米宽的巨瀑,飞泻直下,声震峡谷。瀑布对岸矗立几块巨大的岩石,像天然观景台,是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是来茅岩河漂流的,没有一个不在这里观或留影拍照的。1991年6月,原国家体委主任、全国体总主席李梦华漂流茅岩河时在这瀑布前即兴题词:“轻舟游茅岩,浪中乐陶然。人生似漂流,不断过险滩。”一句轻舟游、浪中乐,表达了漂流途中轻松快乐而又惬意的感受,后面两句笔峰一转,借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折,不可能一帆风顺,含有深刻的哲理。现在请大家下船,在这里休息照像留影,把茅岩河的涛声峡影带回家去!
朋友们,,请往左看,那儿有一片村落的地方,叫覃后城,相传元代末年,覃后响应徐寿辉、陈友谅起义之前,曾从战略高度上作好了打持久战的准备,建立了十分完备的防御体系,先后在慈利永定渡、茅岩河等要塞建立军事据点,后人叫它“覃后城”。同时若干关口以对付强敌。靠茅岗司这边,就有茅寨子关、茅头关、黑松关、温塘关。这座城堡因为是用黄土构筑,故又叫黄土城。当年朱元璋派杨景、周德兴从水陆进攻茅岗司与黄土城土军血战十来天,才将土城摧毁。
朋友们!现在我们开始游览金鞭溪。金鞭溪因溪畔有一金鞭岩而得名,全长7.5公里,游程约3小时。沿路主要景点有观音送子、金鞭岩、文星岩、紫草潭、千里相会、跳鱼潭、水绕四门等。
许多旅游者坚持认为金鞭溪是世界上最美的峡谷,,绝非过誉之词。关于对金鞭溪的评价,还是引用美国科罗拉多州女副州长南希.迪克为张家界的题词:“张家界美极了,太奇了。人说大峡谷神奇,(大峡谷就是号称自然界奇迹的美国国家公园科罗拉多州大峡谷)我看张家界更是不可思议。”她认为张家界是“世界上最美丽的地方,我将永远记住。”
(龙虾花)大家注意路边的小花儿,这就是中外闻名的龙虾花,是金鞭溪的特产。秋天开花的时候,花朵由一根青丝吊着,风一吹,左右摆动,就像一只只真的龙虾在水中活蹦乱跳。更有趣的是,等到花籽成熟的季节,只要轻轻一碰,啪嚓一声,“虾籽”就会从您的手中“跳”出来,故不少人想采集花种传播,结果都大失所望。难道这花儿有灵性,不愿离开这人间仙境?
(观音送子)请注意往左看,那座不起眼的小石峰,酷似一个人怀抱孩子远观前方,当地土人叫它“观音送子”。据说久婚不孕的夫妇,只要诚心在这里许个愿,就有可能如愿以偿。但究竟灵不灵验,还得靠自己体验。请问游客中,谁想来试试呀?
(金鞭岩、神鹰护鞭)如果要问张家界国家森林公园的标志景点,答案是现成的:金鞭岩。早在清代中期,一些文人就把张家界的峰林及百丈峡列入“永定八景 ”。其一叫“危峡啼猿”;其二叫“层岩涌塔”:“县西二十里青崖山,其前五山并立,层峙如浮图。中一峰更峻拔,上插宵汉,晴辉雪积,最擅奇观。”这里说的 “其中一峰”,指的金鞭岩。八大景点张家界占其二,可见先人是有眼力的。金鞭岩相对高度380多米,拔地而起,直插云霄,无论你远看近看,正看侧看,都是一根刺破青天的长鞭!在金鞭岩左侧的那座岩峰,大家看多像一只凶猛的老鹰,勾嘴瞪眼,双翅略展,时刻警觉地守护着金鞭,人称“神鹰护鞭”。
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to sit dragon gorge tourism exploration, I am honored to explain toyou, I hope my service can leave a good impression on you. It's about 1000meters from here to the entrance of the gorge. Now I'd like to introduce sittingdragon gorge to you as I walk.
Sitting dragon Gorge Scenic Spot is located in the red stone forest ofGuzhang County, across from Wang Village (Furong Town). The total length ofsitting dragon gorge is about 6500 meters, and the maximum height difference ismore than 300 meters. For many years, sitting dragon gorge has been secluded inthe vast Wuling mountains. No one has ever crossed it. It was only discovered bya collector in 1993.
According to experts' research, the landform of Zuolong gorge is formed by3 million years of crustal changes and wind erosion and water flow. Itintegrates beauty, seclusion, seclusion, broadness, strangeness, danger,antiquity and clumsiness, and has the reputation of "the first strange gorge inChina". Zuolong gorge is known as "paradise" and "fairyland of the world" forits original ecological environment, clean and fresh air, fantastic naturalscenery composed of gorge, primitive secondary forest, streams and waterfalls,and simple and mysterious Tujia customs. Sitting dragon gorge has China's firstspecial tourist route. All the tourist routes are built in the deep of thegorge. Taking advantage of the mountains, they are both elaborately carved andnatural. It is not enough to cross the trail only by the muscles and bones ofhands and feet. We must also have a strong will and a heart of gratitude fornature. Therefore, the trail is also known as "life classroom".
There are many legends about the origin of sitting dragon gorge. One said:it is said that there is a green and a white dragon in duanlongshan, which makesthe local weather smooth and the grain rich. The emperor worried that Erlongwould be supported by the people and change the dynasty, and his throne wouldnot be protected, so people nailed Erlong. The green dragon is nailed, but thewhite dragon runs all the way. In a hurry, he goes into a deep and steep canyon,which is the canyon to be visited today. Therefore, sitting dragon gorge getsits name. Another saying: every time a mountain rain suddenly falls in thevalley, the valley will sing like a dragon singing faintly; when the sun shinesdown, the beautiful shadow will fill the sky, and it will become a wanderingdragon, which is amazing and named "sitting dragon".
Now we are at the entrance of the canyon. It is a small reservoir formed byman-made dam. It is more than 10 meters deep and 150 meters long. The widestpart is only a few meters. It is rippling with blue waves and cool wind. If thestream is large, it will come out of the dam to form a waterfall. In the directsunlight at noon, there will be a rainbow hanging in front of the dam, which isa marvelous sight. The water inside the dam is clear, and there are many treeson both sides. The cliffs stand upright, and sometimes there are green warblerssinging. Indocalamus and Mangosteen are more green than bamboo, reflecting eachother in the water. Visitors can swim on the water by boat and enjoy thebeautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.
This is the living Longtan, which is as deep as an altar. The lake issurrounded by steep cliffs, which are hard to climb. Visitors need to passthrough the overpass on the lake. The stone wall on one side is concave, andthere is stalactite hanging. Stream water from the side of the pool into theformation of pool waterfall, roaring. The water of the living Longtan overflowsfrom a stone valley. The stone Valley is narrow and curved. They follow eachother, but the latter does not see the former. There are waterfalls falling overthe valley, and visitors need to pass under them. In rainy season, the waterfallis like a curtain and a sound; in dry season, it is like a chain with themelodious sound of "big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate". At noon,countless rainbows can be seen gathering here. People move the rainbow, like theresurrection of the dragon. It is said that this pond is the main residence ofBailong who fled from duanlong mountain. So far, the local people still keep thecustom of pouring chicken excrement into the pond for rain.
This is the double rainbow pool. The two pools are closely connected. Thewater of this pool is swarthy and green, and the upstream stream falls to form awaterfall. On the right side of the pool, there are no plants growing more than10 meters below the stone wall. The rocks are distributed layer by layer, andeach layer has horizontal lines and waves. Further up, there are densevegetation. There is water flowing out from the root of a big tree in the halfwall, forming a waterfall, falling into the pool, splashing ripples. When thesun is in direct sunlight, there is a rainbow hanging in the ripples, one up andone down, one big and one small, which complement each other.
Look here. The cliffs stand upright all around. The vegetation on thecliffs tens of meters high blocks out the sky like a canopy in the sky. From theroots of trees, grass, rock cracks trickling out of the spring, hanging out astring of water curtain, integrated with a number of waterfalls, shaped likejade beads flying, sound like the sound of dragons and Fengming.
This is a black trough. In fact, it is a narrow rock ditch with a depth ofmore than 80 meters, a length of more than 20 meters and a width of only about0.3 meters. This is the most difficult place to pass in the whole canyon. If youwalk in the ditch, you can only bend down and turn sideways. The stream at thebottom of the valley is murmuring. Because the sky is in a straight line, thesunlight can be seen only 20 minutes at noon every day. At that time, theshimmering light reflects on the stone wall, and there is a flash of spirituallight between the stone walls, forming many strange patterns. In the trough, ahuge stone fell from nowhere, stuck between the stone walls, and the stream wastinkling.
Look, there is a natural grotto on the rock wall of this hillside. Thegrottoes are semicircular, with stalactites hanging upside down on the walls,which can only allow three people to bend down and stand. The wonder is thatthere is a small stalactic growth in the middle of the grottoes, which issimilar to Buddha meditation. Tourists often climb up to pray for peace, whichis said to be very effective.
Yulong play waterfall, the stream from the upstream and down, suddenlyencounter the scarp, fall layer by layer in four levels, forming a hangingwaterfall more than 20 meters high, falling into the pool, the pool water coloris clear, there are dead trees in it, on both sides of the stone wall there arevines hanging. There is a large space here, so visitors can have a rest by thepool. When the sun shines into the pool, the sparkling light will be reflectedon the tourists, flashing frequently, which is quite wonderful.
This section of the journey is smooth, with several small pools scatteredwithin 100 meters. They are different in shape and depth, just like thoseelegant little pools in Liu Zongyuan's works. The stream is like a waterfall,winding along with the mountain, connecting the small pools one by one,murmuring, like singing and dancing. Moistened by mountain springs, thevegetation on both sides is dense, green and full of infinite vitality.
Jinzhi Yulan waterfall is the last excellent landscape in the core scenicarea. It is hundreds of meters high, more than 10 meters long cliff, like asharp blade. The layers of Magnolia with golden branches are crisscrossed alongthe stone wall, and the leaves are shaking, like a girl's hair flowing on herround and delicate shoulders, and growing beside the waterfall, like a whitescarf on her hair, which is very elegant.
Banshan spring is located at the exit of the core scenic spot. It is asmall spring. The spring is fresh and sweet in all seasons. You must have beenthirsty after climbing all the way. You may as well drink it with your hands.You can feel the pleasant feeling. If you take a towel and screw it on, you willfeel refreshed and tired all the way.
Well, that's the end of our tour today. Thank you. Goodbye!
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