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欢迎大家来到张家界!下面,由我向大家简单介绍张家界景区的一些情况。希望对您的旅程有所帮助。
张家界是湖南省著名的旅游胜地,它位于张家界市区东北方向,距市区约一个多小时的路程。
张家界地貌奇特,有着泰山之雄,华山之险、黄山之变化,桂林之秀丽。
游客朋友们,现在出现在我们眼前的是金鞭岩。它高出峰林之上,与其他山峰迥然不同,像斧砍刀劈似的。夕阳映照下,犹如一支怒举的金鞭。
现在大家顺着我的手势向远处看,群峰中最高的就是黄狮寨。寨顶有一片平地,四周天然形成十多处观景台。站在观景台,放眼望去,张家界的美景尽收眼底。一会儿我们将要登上的是点将台,从点将台朝下望,脚下将是万丈深渊。点将台的对面齐刷刷地屹立着的是大小九座山峰,一个个像虎背熊腰的威武将军,时刻等待着出征的`号令。
有水山才有灵气。自然形成的金鞭溪从山顶贯穿,弯弯曲曲而下,又因金鞭岩而得名。
因为有了这奇山秀水,张家界成了植物的宝库,动物的乐园。有古化石之称的洪桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是。野生动物有金钱豹、娃娃鱼等等。
张家界的武陵源于1992年12月被联合国列入世界自然遗产名录,这里因此成为世界级的风景名胜。
大自然的美好风光需要你我的悉心呵护,请爱护这里的一草一木。非常高兴能和大家一起领略张家界的美丽风景,祝大家旅途愉快!
山以人名,但凡知名一点的山,都是有些来头的。名声太大的山,只在文人骚客的笔墨里。“远山如黛,近水含烟”,等你真的走近时,会大失所望,感慨今不如昔。张家界只有一个普普通通的名字,但藏着世间的大美,若不是吴冠中为了一次不经意间走入,恐怕至今仍不为人知。
二十年的张家界还只是大庸县的一个林场,吴冠中听友人讲风景不错,便前来写生,进入林区,地貌突然大变,峰峦陡起,绿树迭翠,不由得赞叹这才是真正的桃花源。为了探求绘画之美,他曾走过雁荡、武夷、青城、石林,可谓是阅山无数,到了张家界,他还是被张家界的恣意和野性所震撼了。画家是借颜色和线条来表达自己的观感,为了搜尽奇峰,吴冠中住在林场的工棚里,跋山涉水,描摹写生,终于完成了水墨风景《张家界》,甫一面世,惊艳画坛。养在深闺的张家界从此为世人所知。
张家界究竟是怎样的一座山?
不上黄石寨,枉到张家界
黄石寨是张家界之旅的第一站。
有道是:“不上黄石寨,枉到张家界”。一入景区,就感受了它的气度不凡:山势峻峭,石壁千丈,到处都是悬崖峭壁。举目眺望,群山叠翠,林涛猎猎。
爬上黄石寨山顶,要走有四千多级台阶,这里亿万年前曾是大海,脚下的石材里就嵌着不少海螺的化石,行走其间,沧海桑田之感油然而生。缓缓上行,几步一息,山路两旁绿树掩映,远处是幽壑峡谷,云雾缭绕,正像是古诗里的“白云回望合,青霭入看无”。山路上不时有穿着民族服装的土家少女走过,纤纤细步,裙裾飘舞,银饰叮当。
前面还是数不尽的石阶,脚步渐渐沉重,但有这样的风景在眼旁环绕,只是觉得畅快淋漓。山登绝顶,眼界豁然开朗。远峰连绵,铜墙铁壁一般,近处则是万丈深渊。山腰谷底的云雾,变幻莫测,时而涌若滚滚波涛,时而飘若缕缕游丝;近处孤峰独峙,或有序的排列,或前呼后拥,傲然地、冷峻地、不屈地,像在与时空对话,又像在向我们诉说亿万年的变迁。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Longwang cave. I'm a full-time commentatorof Longwang cave. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X or my sister as weTujia people call me.
In order to make you have a good tour environment, we have the followingpoints to cooperate: first, there are many poor intersections in the cave, thelights are controlled by the guide, so please keep up with the team and neverleave the team without permission; second, in order to ensure that the air inthe cave is clean, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to theNational Tobacco cause feel aggrieved that smoking is not allowed in the cave;Third, in order to ensure your own safety, please don't cross or leave the trailto view or take photos. What I have not made clear along the way, you can putforward to me, I will try my best to answer for you, thank you for yourcooperation. Finally, I hope my explanation will bring you happiness in today'strip to Longwang cave.
(cave entrance) our current location is the cave entrance of Longwang cave.Our tour today starts from here. Before visiting, please allow me to introducethe general situation of Longwang cave. Longwang cave is located in Cili County,Zhangjiajie City, close to the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan scenic spot,and is one of the core scenic spots. This is also the hometown of Dr. Du Xinwu,Sun Yat Sen's bodyguard and the first bodyguard in China.
Longwang cave was discovered by local people in 1970 and managed byZhangjiajie Bailong tourism group in August, __. It is a typical karst terrain.It is a large limestone cave with an age of 380 million years. It is one of theoldest caves in China. The constant temperature in the cave is about 15-20 ℃ allthe year round. The length of the cave is 15 km. At present, only 3.5 km isdeveloped, accounting for about a quarter of the total length. The journey isabout 2 hours. Please follow me.
(skylight) please look up. There is a natural skylight on the top of us,with a diameter of 1.2 meters. In fact, this is the only entrance before thedevelopment of Longwang cave. The entrance we just passed was Manually Excavatedafter the development to facilitate tourists to get in and out of Longwang caveDu Xinwu's former residence is located one kilometer north of the entrance ofthe cave. It is said that his superb martial arts were obtained by his hardtraining when he jumped into the Dragon King cave from this skylight everyday
(welcome pillars) when you come to this location, you can see three wellarranged stone pillars. We call them welcome pillars. Maybe some friends willwonder why there are three welcome pillars. This is related to a local custom.Through my introduction, you will understand that Zhangjiajie is a placeinhabited by ethnic minorities, of which Tujia is the dominant, accounting for7% of the city's population The Tujia people have a custom that the mostceremonious way to welcome the most distinguished guests from afar is to siftthree courses of tea for them. The first is fried rice tea to show their warmwelcome; the second is egg tea to show their happy reunion; the third is tea toshow their warm welcome; Today, all staff of Longwang cave use the unique way ofreplacing tea with pillars to wish our distinguished guests good health, goodluck and happiness.
(natural stage) there is a natural stage on the left side of yourdirection. After our tour, we can enjoy the song and dance performancesreflecting the life of the Dragon Palace.
(fault pillar) now, please look at the stone pillars on our left. Theirmiddle, upper and lower parts are naturally broken, and the fracture parts areclear and distinct. What's the reason? According to the research of caveexperts, this is because the karst caves were repeatedly lifted intermittentlyduring the formation process, which led to the multi-layer characteristics ofunderground karst development, that is, where we are now It's just the top layerof the cave. There are two or three layers below us. So when the crust changes,the cave foundation will sink and collapse, and these broken pillars will bepulled off in the movement, and the broken part is the most vulnerable part. Ofcourse, some friends said that it was the fifth great Xia Du Xin who was kickedoff when he was practicing hard leg skill. You said that his martial arts werenot fierce.
(dragon dance hall) when we come here, I believe we all have a feeling ofsudden brightening. The neon in front of us is flashing and the dancing shadowsare dancing. It's a very charming place. This is the first hall we visit today,dragon dance hall. If we want to appreciate the charm, we'd better take action.Let's go down and have a look.
(Phoenix Palace, dragon dance floor) where we are now is the VIP room ofdragon dance hall. Here is resplendent, magnificent, everything in the world,everything, so we call it the Vientiane palace. Because there is a beautifulPhoenix in the Vientiane palace, it is also called the Phoenix Palace. Now youmay as well find out where the beautiful phoenix is hiding. It is said that thefriend who first found the Phoenix will have a rich and happy life like thePhoenix.
(pause) please follow my flashlight. Here is a stalactite, which looks likea beautiful Phoenix. Its body is hanging upside down on the stone wall. You cansee that its head is facing down, and the water dripping down its mouth, as ifit is spitting something. A lot of black pearls have been formed below it, so wecall this scenic spot Phoenix spitting pearls, which is the creation of natureand also shows the wealth of Dragon Lord.
(comes to the pool) now the pool you pass is the Dragon Dance pool of thedragon dance hall. It is said that this morning is the place where the youngestdaughter of the Dragon Lord helps the Dragon Lord to perform water dance. Now itis still dressing up. If you are lucky, you can say hello to it.
(Nantianmen) (when you go to the stage, you should insert Tujia folk songbefore you arrive at Nantianmen) when you arrive here, you will pass through anatural stone gate composed of stone pillars and stalagmites. We call itNantianmen. As we all know, Nantianmen is the only way to fairyland. Now, pleasego straight to fairyland with me to enjoy more beautiful scenery. (feel thestalactites in person) well, we're going to cross the stalactites corridor now.I hope a tall friend should pay attention to head safety and don't win the firstprize. At the same time, you can also stop and take a close look at thesecrystal clear, small and exquisite pocket stalactites on your head. But don'ttouch it. It's very fragile, and every centimeter long will take 100 years.
(tiger teeth dragon's gate) you may not know that there is a Dragon Kingpool outside the Dragon King cave. As the saying goes, "the dragon pool and thetiger cave hide the dragon and crouch the tiger.". Please have a look. Next tous lies a powerful tiger. You can see how powerful the tiger is when it opensits mouth and shows its sharp teeth. Therefore, we call this geomantic treasureland tiger's teeth Longmen.
(longwangqiao) when we came here, the first thing that came into our eyeswas a bright and bright dragon. It is our Dragon King. You see, its front pawsare also raised. At the beginning of the development and construction of theDragon King cave, there was a natural stone bridge, but it was very narrow. Soin order to make it convenient for you to walk and enjoy more wonderful scenery,we built the only bridge in the cave, the Dragon King Bridge. As we all know,the dragon is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness of the Chinese people. Itis also the expectation of the Chinese people for the peace of the country andthe people. It is also the totem of Chinese life. Therefore, when you pass by,you can touch the dragon body and the dragon pillar, feel happy and bringhappiness and auspiciousness home.
(water curtain cave, crystal waterfall) after crossing the Dragon KingBridge, we came to the water curtain cave. In front of us, there is a naturalcave hidden behind a waterfall. Let's take a closer look. Many lifelike stonemonkeys are playing outside the water curtain cave. Lying or standing, theposture is different and interesting. There is also a small waterfall nearby,flowing out from the stone wall. Because there are many crystals on the stonewall, which twinkle in the light, we call it crystal waterfall.
(corn cob) after coming from the left side of the trail, we will find astalactite hanging on the stone wall. It has full seeds, complete leaves andnatural shape. It is a corn cob hanging upside down.
(vines) please look up. There are three vines growing tenaciously on thetop of the stone wall. Let's guess where the seeds of this vine come from? Plusthere is no sunlight in the cave, why can plants grow as well?
(pause) according to experts' research, the seeds of this kind of plantsfall down from the mountains by water and stop in the muddy crevice. Inaddition, the light inside the cave replaces the sunlight and producesphotosynthesis, which forms this cave spectacle.
(ventilation pipe) there is a horizontal Stalagmite in front of us. Let'sthink about it. Does this stalagmite grow naturally or collapse here?
(pause and laugh) the answers are quite rich. In fact, this is not a realstalagmite, but a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 40cm and a total length ofmore than 3000m built by our company to ensure the convection and freshness inthe cave. For the purpose of protecting the first and developing the second,this kind of imitation "living" form was made.
(Frog King peeps) you've seen the dragon king before. In fact, there is afrog prince in the cave. Please follow my flashlight and look over. This is ourfrog prince. It is usually energetic and dignified, but why is it so shy today?In fact, it is peeping at the tryst of a pair of little lovers. When it sees uscoming, it is embarrassed to turn around and fall on it.
(Valentine's slope) well, dear friends, please follow my flashlight and youcan see the little lovers who are going to have a tryst. You see, they aretightly hugged and looking at each other affectionately. Careful friends mayhave found that there are more than one couple of lovers here, so they are alsocalled Valentine's slope. It is said that on Tujia's Valentine's day, that is,on the evening of the third day of March every year, they all whisper and saylove words here. I believe that everyone has a heart of beauty, so we'd betternot disturb them and go home to avoid them.
(side Valley) after seeing my little lover, we are going to go through anarrow valley. This is our side Valley, because it can only pass with the bodyon the left side. As the saying goes: people have to bow their heads under theeaves, so please pay attention to the safety of their heads and don't damage thestone wall.
(Optimus with one pillar) after coming out of the side Valley, you can seea huge stone pillar here. You can see that it stands upright and powerful. Thisis our Tujia totem, Optimus with one pillar. The Tujia totem pillar not onlyrepresents Tujia people's worship of animals, plants and genitals, but alsorepresents Tujia people's strength and life.
(Chiba) please turn your head again. In front of us, these two hugestalactites are made up of nearly a thousand hollow fan blades. Because of theirdifferent thickness, they can resonate. Whenever the water on the top of thecave drips down and splashes on different blades in the season of water, theywill emit different signs, especially in the particularly quiet situation Thesound is very clear, like someone playing the piano, so we call them Chiba(although you don't hear the sound of Chiba, I can sing a few Tujia folk songsfor you)..... )
(looking forward to reunion) after we came here, we found that there wasanother broken column, but the broken column was a little strange. They didn'tchoose the smaller part in the middle, but they broke off in the larger part.Let's guess why?
(pause slightly) Yes, you are right. In fact, this is the same as thebroken column in front. The small parts of some stone columns are notnecessarily the most vulnerable parts. With the change of time sequence, thewater flow and the composition of the water flow forming these stalactites havechanged. Although the broken parts are thick, the material composition is themost vulnerable. When the ground in the cave subsided, the stone column splitfrom the thick part. Let's take a look again. There are still water dropsdropping continuously in the broken part. That is to say, the two separatedparts are still growing in opposite directions, and the broken stone pillarswill merge into one again. According to our staff's measurement, the broken partis about 10 cm. According to the rule that stalactite grows one cm every 100years, you can calculate how many years it will take for it to merge intoone.
(pause) Yes, it's a thousand years. We also call it a thousand years. Let'swish them reunion soon.
(Yin Yang world) now there are two stone waterfalls with different colorsin front of us. One is white, the other is black. We call it Yin Yang world. Theformation of this phenomenon is due to the flake water flow generated by thedripping water at the top of the cave. The light color stone waterfall is mainlydue to the distance from the surface, the water with sediment is well filtered,and contains less impurities; while the dark color stone waterfall is formed dueto the distance from the surface, and the heavy deposition of impurities formedin the process of water flow at the bottom of the cave.
(peacock closing screen) you can see a beautiful peacock by my flashlight.We all know that peacock has formed the habit of pride because of its beauty. Assoon as it sees the beauty of others, it will hold its head up and shake off itsfeathers to show off. But today, why did our peacock close its beautiful tailscreen? I think it must be a handsome guy among us Pretty girls make it feelinferior and not proud.
(Zhenhai Baozhu) our current location is another hall of Longwang Cave:Dragon Palace. It's majestic and large-scale, and it's also the largest hall inthe cave, so the echo effect here is the best. It's said that it's also theplace where the Dragon King sings and sings. It's a natural sound. You might aswell try the echo effect, and don't miss the chance. OK, now please follow myflashlight and you can see the Zhenhai pillar of our Dragon King cave We callthem Zhenhai one pillar, two pillars, three pillars and four pillars. Amongthem, the first column is the oldest with a circumference of 40 m and a heightof about 32 m (the second column is 32 m and a height of 24 m, and the thirdcolumn is 38 m and a height of 21 m); After going down below, we have noticedthat four huge pillars stand in a row, just like four Hercules, supporting thetop of the Dragon Palace. They have not moved for thousands of years. Accordingto experts' investigation, it is very difficult to see such huge stalactites inother caves, and the four giant pillars still grow side by side, which can becalled the wonder of the world. Our company is applying for Guinness Worldrecord. Zhenhai Sizhu is the youngest. It is only 9 meters high and 30 meters incircumference. So many friends say that it has caught up with the good times,ate well, slept well and grown into a short fat man. But he is afraid thatothers will ignore its existence, so he is unwilling to raise its Dragon tail toattract everyone's attention.
(Yanyu Pavilion) this is the most poetic place in the Dragon Palace.Because the cave is often drizzled and misty, we call this unique place YanyuPavilion. If you are interested, you might as well go up and look for thefeeling of "deep love, misty rain, misty rain in the number of buildings".
(Pearl grape) we are going through a canyon again. Please pay attention toyour head as well as your feet. As you walk, you can see that in the stone wallon the left side of the canyon, thousands of stone beads are crowded andsurrounded. They look like pearls and grapes. We call them pearl grapes.
各位旅客:
大家好!
很兴奋成为你们的旅游领导,我姓黄,你们可以叫我黄导,也可以叫我小黄。好了,我的自我先容完了,此刻让我和列位旅客们一路去张家界吧!
各人留意!留意!前面是黄石寨风光泽,哪里风光奇丽,有摘星台、罗汉迎宾、天书宝匣、定海神针、南天一柱、南天门、六奇阁、海螺峰、龙头峰等等景点,让我来说一说闻名的六奇阁、海螺峰和龙头峰吧!
六奇阁由于有六种奇特征象因得此名,这六种奇奇观观是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、树木奇及珍奇特兽之奇。还汇报你们一个奥秘,六奇阁不只最高最闻名,并且他还汗青最短,1991年10月30日才完工。
龙头峰在金龟岩百余米下,向东望可见龙头峰,龙头峰搞并且长了“石龙爪”,极像一条暴虐高峻的巨龙,以是得名龙头峰。
海螺峰在龙头峰侧,有一块庞大无比的巨石,上半截庞大,极小,并且扭成一团,像极了海螺,海螺峰因此得名。
好了,我的讲授完了,各人可以去自由勾当了。
各位团友,大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市――人间仙境张家界,俗话说得好:“百年修得同船渡,千年修得共枕眠”现在流行的说法呢,就是百年修得同车行,我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐,我们进了这个门,就是一家人,一家人不说两家话,大家可以叫我向导,真是深感荣幸,激动的心、颤抖的手、拿起话筒我要献丑,谁不鼓掌就是嫌我丑!中国有句话说,要活到老学到老,那来到了张家界呢!
张家界原名大庸,是古庸国所在地。张家界早在原始社会晚期,先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代,“舜放欢兜于崇山,以变南蛮”,于是中国历史上便有了“南蛮”一说。公元前220年秦始皇设置郡县,张家界一带属黔中郡慈姑县,县治在慈利县官塔坪(即今蒋家坪乡太平村)。三国吴景帝永安六年(公元264年),嵩梁县被命名为天门山,设置了天门郡,至两普、南北朝,均属天门郡局小⒘馘⑾亍1369年明朝设置大庸县,清雍正十三年(公元1735年)设永定县。
1949年解放后至1988年,慈利县属常德专区,至1988年底,大庸、桑植为湘西土家苗族自治州所管辖。1988年5月,经国务院批准,组建省辖地级市大庸市。1994年4月,地级大庸市更名为张家界市。张家界市因张家界国家森林公园在国内外闻名遐尔而得名。
张家界市位于湖南省西北部,地处去贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部,介于东经109度40分至111度20分、北纬28度52分至29度48分之间,张家界东接石门、桃源县,南邻沅陵县,张家界北抵湖北省的鹤峰、宣恩县。张家界市界东西最长167公里,南北最宽96公里。张家界全市总面积9653平方公里,占全省面积的4.5%。
张家界市地貌构造复杂,主要有山地、岩溶、丘陵、岗地和平原等,山地面积占总面积的76%,其中最具特色的是石英砂岩峰林地貌,为世界罕见。城市地势西北高,沿澧水向东南倾斜。武陵山脉自贵州云雾山分支,入张家界市后又分成三支山系贯穿城市全境。张家界市境内山峦重叠,地表起伏很大,最高点海拔1890.4米,最低点海拔75米。
市境地貌以山地为主,地势西北高,沿澧水倾斜,中部沿澧水两岸呈北东向缓低,南部山地向沅水递降。武陵山脉自贵州云雾山分支入张家界市,又分三支。北支由湖北来凤龙山入市辖桑植县历山,桂英山,青龙山;中支沿澧水之北有天星山,红溪山,朝天山,青岩山,茅花界。南支行于澧水,沅水之间,有七星山,崇山,天门山,延入慈利县的大龙山,天合山。三支均到东到洞庭湖冲积平原而消失。
张家界以其得天独厚的旅游资源闻名于世。以中国第一个国家级森林公园张家界和天子山、索溪峪两个自然保护区组成的武陵源风景区面积达369平方公里,区内以世界罕见的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌为主体,集桂林之秀、黄山之奇、华山之险、泰山之雄于一体,藏赂、桥、洞、湖、瀑于一身,有“扩大的盆景、缩小的仙山”之美称。
张家界更是生物资源的宝库,区内有木本植物106科320属850种,脊椎动物146种。其中有国家级保护植物56种,国家级保护动物40种。珍奇树种有银杏、珙桐、红豆杉、樱花等;名贵药材有灵芝、天麻、何首乌、杜仲等;珍稀动物有娃娃鱼、独角兽、苏门羚、华南虎、云豹、猕猴、灵猫等。
张家界市森林资源丰富,全市有林业用地面积1012亩,占71%。森林覆盖率达64.61%,名列全省第一。城市实施了“美化、亮化、净化”工程,人均拥有绿地1.55平方米,是理想的`生态旅游区、国际度假区。
张家界地处北中纬度,属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候,光热充足,雨量充沛,无霜期长,严寒期短,四季分明,历年平均日照、气温和降水量分别为1440小时、16度和1400毫米左右,历年平均无霜期在216天至269天之间。这样的气候有利于农、林、牧、副、渔业的全面发展。但受地形、地貌等因素的影响,境内气候复杂多变,干旱洪涝、大风冰雹等自然灾害也比较频繁。
张家界市区海拔183米,景区平均海拔1000米,由于此差异,昼夜温差可达10℃
在张家界市内,分布着土家族、白族、苗族、回族等少数民族,少数民族总人口达70多万人,约占全市总人口的50%弱。少数民族中以土家族人口较多,其次是白族、苗族和回族。此外。还有少数满族、侗族、瑶族等少数民族人。
久闻湖南省张家界、天子山、索溪峪、杨家界四大景区,其美景美名早已蜚声海内外。而今,同样位于武陵源内的另一处风光奇美的景区―――袁家界,又展现在世人面前。近日,有幸亲眼目睹了这处石奇峰秀、壁险峡幽的人间仙境。
袁家界地处张家界和天子山之间,海拔1000余米,四周陡壁悬岩,矗立在武陵山区之中,恰似平地突起高台,巍为壮观。可是,从山脚到袁家界我只花了两分钟!不要误以为我拥有“飞毛腿”,其实是乘坐了百龙观光天梯。谈到百龙天梯,可以说是自然景观与人造奇迹的完美结合。
百龙天梯地处世界自然遗产张家界内的水绕四门风景区。以“世界上最高的全暴露户外电梯”、“世界最高的双层观光电梯”、“世界上载重量最大、速度最快的客运电梯”三项桂冠独步世界。百龙天梯气势宏大,垂直高差335米、运行高度326米,主体由154米山体竖井和172米贴山钢结构构成,采用三台双层全暴露观光电梯并列分体运行,成功地连接了张家界国家森林公园、金鞭溪、水绕四门和袁家界天下第一桥、乌龙寨、天子山等黄金景点,成为景区内重要的旅游观光交通设施,大大缩短了原本四个多小时的登山路。人随梯动,梯随山行,视野愈加开阔,蓝天白云,奇峰仙雾,令人激情满怀。不到两分钟,袁家界的秀美风光便展现在眼前。
东行约800米,有一小路蜿蜒南伸至兀岩顶平台。置身平台左右环顾、万千景象尽收眼底。一座座岩峰石柱,形态奇异,妙不堪言。正巧赶上雨后天晴的大好时机,只见时有轻云淡雾于群峰间飘浮缭绕,但见山移峰潜,好似琼楼玉阁,时隐时现,一时觉得神魂痴迷,不知身居何处。终于明白此处为何故有“迷魂台”之誉了。尝试着站在“迷魂台”的绝岩峭壁之上,宛如“人在壁上走,云在脚下飘”。
这还不是最绝美的风景,沿峭壁顶部边缘遨游,只见一天然石桥凌空飞架两峰之巅,气势磅礴,奇伟绝伦,这便是与夫妻岩并称“张家界双绝”的“天下第一桥”。天下第一桥系一天然石桥,处砂刀沟游览线一带,属张家界精华景点。大自然的鬼斧神工,将一块宽仅3米、厚约5米的天然石板,悬空镶嵌在两座山峰之间,把东西两峰巧妙连接起来。桥长20米,跨度约50米,相对高度近400米,是张家界最高的石桥,因高度、跨度和惊险均为天下罕见,故称“天下第一桥”。桥上苍松挺拔,桥下云雾荡漾,万丈深渊。四周悬崖绝壁,水滴飞溅。踏上桥面,不禁有凌空御风之感。手扶铁栏杆,仰视,青峰飘渺于云霭缭绕之中;俯瞰,奇峰如笋群,岩壑深谷中阵阵烟岚泛起,散而复聚。天下第一桥还挂了许多痴情男女的同心锁。
登上旁边更高处的望桥台,只见苍松掩映下,一抹泉水从200多米高的崖顶飘然而下,仿佛一匹白色长练自天而降。飞瀑下临深潭,绿水泱泱,水雾漫漫,桥悬绝壁,雄奇险峻,触目惊心。真不愧这“天悬白练”之名。
在袁家界中坪与下坪交接处,还有一藏而不露的景观曰:“后花园”。游人在崖间翠竹丛林中向下穿行,突然被一面石壁挡住。正疑无路,却见绝壁拐弯处,洞开一若满月状白石,穿门而过,眼前突现数十座奇峰参差耸立于墨绿深涧之中。翠谷之中,石峰攒簇,涧水萦回,古木参天,寒云铺地,登高俯瞰,似天然盆景,石峰成百上千,高入云,矮卧地,大起大落,相映生辉。
在袁家界,既有石丛小涧、银瀑高泻,又有竹林繁茂、苍松垂壁。由于水丰林密,空气极为清新。最新测定显示,袁家界森林覆盖率高达98%以上,空气中的含尘量和含菌量特别少,而含氧量很高,某些地段负离子数达到近5万个,比通常环境高出500倍左右,俨然是一个巨大的“天然氧吧”,非常适宜休闲养生。
祝愿大家张家界玩得开心/愉快!这也是向导的一个衷心祝愿!
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