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第一篇：周庄英语导游词
Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.
Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.
, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats. Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.
第二篇：周庄英文导游词
周庄英文导游词
周庄，是一座江南小镇，有“中国第一水乡”之誉，是国家首批5A级景区。周庄始建于1086年(北宋元v元年)，因邑人周迪功先生捐地修全福寺而得名。春秋时为吴王少子摇的封地，名为贞丰里。以下是小编带来的周庄英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
The Zhouzhuang is has more than 900 years historical the Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes Guzhen, it by the distant tradition, the simple and honorable common social practice, the ancient construction, the character which the clear river water and fills the legendary color, becomes a piece extremely to have the tourist attraction. Renowned ancient construction expert Luo Zhewen said; "The Zhouzhuang not only is a Jiangsu Province's treasure, moreover is a national treasure." The Taiwan latitude and longitude magazine highly praises the Zhouzhuang is "Chinese first region of rivers and lakes". Also had many people after to tour the Zhouzhuang, like this said: "On has the heaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou, middle also has a Zhouzhuang." Everybody preserves so multitudinous Ming and Qing Dynasties for the Zhouzhuang to construct acclaims, is "the bridge, the running water, others" the fine pattern but dizzily is puzzled, for everywhere may draw, have the poem the character and style to be infatuated with at times, thought the Zhouzhuang is beautiful region of rivers and lakes which is unable to rebuild. The Zhouzhuang is the Guzhen which is famous by the small bridge over the flowing stream, it can maintain the original condition today, but also must depend on the water, why? On century 780 ages, when the Chiangnan rural economy rapidly develops, the Zhouzhuang because the water is cut off the development to be slow, the small town original condition has only then preserved down. Zhouzhuang earliest time calls loyally abundant in, in this has a surname Zhou in 900 years ago to enlighten the court attendant to contribute completes the entire lucky temple 200 Chinese acres, the native for commemorate he, will be loyal abundantly in renames as the Zhouzhuang. Certainly, the Zhouzhuang is prosperous is popular to the Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan, the Shen Wanshan makes the foreign trade using Zhouzhuang's river course and the foreign merchant, only then caused the Zhouzhuang the economy rapidly to develop.
Zhouzhuang's main scenic spot has Chiangnan rich and powerful people Shen Wanshan the housing Shen hall, has "the ship from the family" a hall, has the writer to compose a poem makes music confuses the building, has entire lucky temple which Zhou Dilang contributes makes and so on, my above said several places are the Zhouzhuang most have the representative place, has leisurely flies a picture famous Twinbridge and most has the Chiangnan construction style the bridge house --- bridge and so on, after everybody arrived has certainly had to appreciate well.
Said the scenery, we must said has eaten, in the Zhouzhuang, everybody may certainly have to taste the Zhouzhuang special product 13,000 hooves, moreover, Zhouzhuang's mother-in-law tea also very much has the characteristic, I simply said, the mother-in-law tea is in the town the mother-in-law one public relations way which drinks tea in turn in various. The Zhouzhuang people all are called eat the mother-in-law tea but drink the mother-in-law tea, that may really be eats. Because is fastidious richly compared to the tea, is Qin Chashi chats the time snack, has the characteristic is the salt vegetable heart, is salty, the sour acid, is the early spring oil vegetable heart installs in the seal bottle the salt system becomes. Because has the characteristic very much, unexpectedly has become Zhouzhuang's main traveling local product commodity. Good, I first gives everybody on the vehicle to talk about here, do not be first mouth-watering, how you has wanted to eat to the Zhouzhuang how eats.
(Arrived the Zhouzhuang) [ to walk to loyal abundant flooded land memorial arch in front of ] we already arrived the Zhouzhuang, here was the stone decorative archway, was gorgeously towering in this new old , was the Guzhen Zhouzhuang's symbol, the above engraves has "the loyal abundant flooded land" four characters, wrote for renowned calligrapher Shen Peng. I already had said on the vehicle Zhouzhuang before is called loyally abundant in, this "loyal abundant" was originally refers to the Zhouzhuang named to be loyal abundantly in, "the flooded land" refers to all around the surrounded by water place. We now walk to the decorative archway at the same time go in addition, everybody looked, here has submits a written statement "the Tang wind ". The meaning is in the Zhouzhuang, ancient times the outstanding national culture, the ancient customs lost the rhyme also to be able to see some. This is the renowned calligrapher spends newly my venerable in old age advanced age time writes with the left hand topic, the left under angle also has his inscription! Everybody may carefully identify, is "newly my left pen" four characters.
The Zhouzhuang is the typical Chiangnan region of rivers and lakes, everybody knew, the Yangtze River delta is the water resources extremely rich place, since the ancient times, here village may not have the path, but cannot not have the rivers, the water is Chiangnan others and the outside exchange most convenient way. Not only the Zhouzhuang so, with in, f straight even Suzhou all is such.
Front has an ancient bridge, is called too the level bridge, constructs to the Qing Dynasty. Unfolds at present in everybody is a moving Chiangnan character and style picture, in the Shen hall exhibit room, may see the Japanese famous female painter bridge conscience spring take it as main background named "the Zhouzhuang Some One Day" the oil painting.
This ancient street is named a step of street, because it is very narrow, step may bridge over, both sides the street opens a shop the shop owner does not need to go out the shop gate, may mutually shake hand or hand over the thing to express the friendship, therefore calls the friendship street. Above also has a day, middle is , this kind of building in the big city is very rare, actually has in the Zhouzhuang many.
Now, we already arrived Twinbridge, tours the Zhouzhuang Twinbridge was has no alternative but to look. Everybody looked that, this bridge floor one horizontal one is firm, an aperture of bridge side circle, the appearance very picture is a key which the ancient time people uses, therefore the native then calls it "the key bridge". These two bridges beginning constructed at during bright ten thousand all previous years (1,573 ~ in 1619). This bedstone arched bridge is called the virtues passed down from one's ancestors bridge south, stretches across the north market river, the length 16 meter, the width 3 meter, the span 5.9 meters. This bedstone beam bridge calls Yongan the bridge, even frame in money creek mouth, length 13.3 meter, width 2.4 meter, span 3.5 meters. Twinbridge most can manifest the Guzhen the charm, and so on as soon as meets everybody to be allowed to photograph in here accepts as a memento. Why can Twinbridge such become famous? That was in 1984 the spring, Shanghai famously stays in America painter Chen Yifei to ride the boat to arrive the Zhouzhuang, saw Twinbridge, had thought oneself returned to in the memory childhood as if. Thereupon, take Twinbridge as the background, has created an autograph is "Hometown Recollection" oil painting. Afterwards this oil painting in decorated corridor displayed together together with his 37 works by American west petroleum company Chairman Armand. Hammer in the name naming Hammer. This picture had been causing the very big stir at that time, afterwards, is bought by Armand. Hammer with the high price Tibet. In the same year in November, Mr. Hammer is visiting Chinese time, has given this oil painting Deng Xiaoping. In 1985, this picture passed through the Chen Yifei processing into at that time United Nations first-day envelope design, deeply collects stamps the amateur and persons from all walks of life's favour. After the news media propaganda, the Zhouzhuang Guzhen reputation rises up. The Chen Yifei picture caused Twinbridge which remained obscure to move towards the world. Now, knew key bridge this name the person have already not been many, it durable Twinbridge has replaced it in the people mind. Now, nearby Twinbridge on frequently will be able to have many future Chen Yifei in this sketch.
Now, we already arrived open the hall, Zhang Ting were few the Ming Dynasty which the Zhouzhuang only saved construct one, was the Jiangsu Province key cultural relic preservation organ. Zhang Tingwei Ming Dynasty Zhongshanwang Xu Da younger brother Xu Meng Qing descendant constructs. Reasonably said Xu Jiajian should be called Xu the hall, why calls open the hall? That is in Qing Dynasty first year time, the Xu family declined, had sold to this house household surname Zhang others, only then changes name for open the hall. Let us to open the hall the main hall to have a look. Here is Zhang Ting main hall "the jade swallow hall". Jade Yan Tangyuan the famous joy is suitable the hall, in front of the previous gate has two yulan magnolias trees, spring one, the jade orchid was open, brings in many swallows, the swallow has built the nest reproduction descendant under the eaves, the master which open the hall was seen, thought the swallow and the yulan magnolia tree for open the hall to bring the vigorous vitality, thereupon on changed the joy along the hall the jade swallow hall. Zhang Ting characteristic is "from the gate advance, the ship from the family". Hall , some dark profound prepares makes, ancient time prepared makes is walked for the servant, today but division of the our humanity rank, this has not prepared makes arouses modern people's interest on even more the level, everybody unexpectedly walked time. Please goes in along with me.
Here is "in ship oneself" place. You did not look it is narrow, but it can to the outside big lake. It has two functions. One is Zhang Ting is a household rich person, every day must consume many eats, uses, to put on, all depends on the boat to transport from here ships out. Two is the feudal society, can go to war at times, the master 11,000 comes across any mishap, may ride the boat to escape from here.
Now we arrive this bridge attracts a large audience the bridge, I also gave everybody on the vehicle simply to introduce, its beginning constructed at Yuan Dynasty, passed through innumerable repairing, it is said the Shen 13,000 younger brothers study 14,000 also once invested repair this bridge, the Shen ten thousand three pathogenies multimillionaires have suffered are sent to frontier service Yunnan, from this time on, people's desire not merely was rich, but also had to be peaceful, name of the bridge was precisely from this. Everybody looked that, ends of a bridge obviously four bridge houses, this is the region of rivers and lakes construction one kind of form, the bridge house characteristic is it is not , but is one, the store or the teahouse and so on the public construction, moreover, because the bridge house relies on the bridge to construct, therefore in the building does not suppose the staircase to enter the bridge house two buildings from bridge stone steps.
Now we saw this building is the famous Shen hall, speaks of the Shen hall to be able not but said Shen 13000, 13,000 brother has made the tremendous contribution to Zhouzhuang's economic development, should say he also is one of people which an our country part gets rich first, textually researches according to the expert: Shen 13,000 richly has three reasons. One, depends on tills the fields personally builds up, in courtyard this cow indicated he is depends on farms gets rich. Two was Shen 13,000 has inherited others property. Third also is most main, Shen 13,000 depends on north the town that anxious Shuijiang and the foreigner does business. He Chiangnan's area embroidery, the silk sold to the foreigner, has made the great money. With us now the speech said makes the foreign trade. Shen 13,000 is rich not only ranks among the best area our Chiangnan, moreover also very much has the fame in the nation. That time Zhu Yuanzhang just was emperor. Because successive years goes to war, how much money doesn't have, but he wants to repair the city wall in Nanjing, how manages Some minister proposed that, "Lets the rich and powerful people undertake this great sum of money." Thereupon, Shen 13,000 divided has constructed 1/3 city wall the duty. At that time Shen 13,000 wanted to take this opportunity to flatter Zhu Yuanzhang, then very refreshedly has put out many money.
Soon the city wall has fixed, moreover repairs very much attractively, in the Shen 13,000 hearts is very happy, thereupon he thought the thin raw white silk works the soldier which repairs the city wall. Who knew this matter to know by Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang originally on very much was jealous of Shen 13000, such first he found the excuse. Zhu Yuanzhang 13,000 has caught Shen, said: "You must be richer than with me, but also wants to buy the morale of troops, must seize my landscape, this how." Thereupon must 13,000 sentence Shen the capital crime. Had been lucky these civil and military hundred officials act on behalf of to ask favor, the Shen ten thousand three life forces exempted as soon as have died, is sent to frontier service Yunnan to be sent to frontier service. The Shen 13,000 family members, decapitate decapitating, is imprisoned being imprisoned, is with one's family broken up and decimated. His family property also completely confiscated. Only some little grandson ran away, Shen Jiacai has left behind a root. We now saw Shen Tingjiu is Shen 13,000 descendants Shen Benren when the Qian Long seven years constructs. Both sides this cast antithetical couplet, the first scroll is: The armor ten thousand household south Zhouzhuang Chiangnan gathers the treasure; The second line is: East called occupies east the dwelling guest Jinling creek the Tibet silver. Summarized the Shen 13,000 life. Shen Ting is Zhouzhuang scale biggest seven enters . North and south to the city streets as soon as enters the Shen hall with second enters separates. This kind of form has the representation very much in the region of rivers and lakes. As soon as enters Linhe to construct, was called "Shui Qiangmen, is advantageous for the ships intercourse and washes clothes, faces the street is" the dry wall gate ". Inside is the tea hall, the main hall, for receives the guest to handle the wedding and funeral important matter place. The tea hall for general entertaining a guest place, the scale, the arrangement is inferior to the main hall. The main hall is "the loose cyclopentadiene hall". Above the great hall two sides gallop on horseback the building connection respectively to enter the building. In the past, if had the guest, the female family members is cannot arrive the main hall to meet, only could gallop on horseback in the building in this, through the wooden window which opened to the hall peeps at, young lady which was still unbetrothed also is helps the husband in this. After the main hall but is the size hall building. After summarizes is the lobby the hall, the bright stove darkroom two big characteristics. Shen Ting fifth enters is placing Shen 13,000 , this is in the fable gathers the valuable plate.
第三篇：苏州周庄导游词英语
Zhouzhuang is China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.
Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.
Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named "zhouzhuang" field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 "xianggong" followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.
In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.
In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has "shake city" say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.
Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.
Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.
Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang "is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure".
第四篇：周庄英语导游词
Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.
Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.
, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.
Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.
第五篇：古镇的导游词
我们今天前往参观的古镇南浔隶属于浙江省的湖州市。
南浔在南宋初年叫做浔溪，因为它建在一条名叫浔溪的小河边上，可以说是因河而得名。后来，浔溪南面的人开始经营蚕丝生意，个个都发家治富了。于是就开始建造很多房子，一时间浔溪南岸商铺作坊林立，于是更名为南林。到了南宋淳佑年间正式建制时，就从浔溪、南林这两个名字中各取一个字，把镇名定为南浔，并一直沿用至今。南浔距今已经有七五零年的历史，是中国历史文化名镇，零六年全国最佳魅力名镇。从明朝万历到民国初年，是南浔古镇最为繁荣的时期。从南宋开始南浔就有了“耕桑之富，甲于浙右”之称。明朝以后，南浔产的“缉里丝”由于丝质优良，缫丝工艺先进而名扬天下。连杭州，嘉兴，湖州，苏州等地产的生丝都要冠上缉里之名。清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间，缉里丝除了畅销江南大地以外，已经通过宁波，广州，外销日本及欧美。战争过后，上海被辟为通商口岸，蚕丝对外贸易激增。一八四七年，上海出口的生丝中，缉里丝竟占到了百分之六十三。
到了清末民初，江南民间曾有“湖州一个城，不及南浔半个镇”的说法。南浔能够取得这么大的成绩离不开广大南浔人的辛勤劳动，其中最为著名的是被称为“四象，八牛，七十二金狗”的南浔生丝大户。所以今天我们到南浔除了看水乡以外最大的看点就是，看看这些晚清富族的生活。比如四象之首刘庸的小莲庄，其孙刘承干创建的嘉业藏书楼，四象之一张石铭建造的懿德堂，刘庸第三子刘梯青的刘氏梯号，听到这里可能我们有些朋友就要问了，为什么要把有钱人称为象，牛，金狗这些动物呢，是如何划分的？其实这些只是南浔人对当地大户的一种代称，多为泛指。有这么一种说法，资产过千万两白银的称为象，过百万的称为牛，其他在五十万两左右的就叫做金狗。说完了这四象八牛，就的说说古镇南浔有别于其他水乡的最大特点。刚才我已经向大家介绍过了，至民国初年南浔丝商主要进行对外贸易，处在事业的最鼎盛时期。有钱人通常是最有能力赶时髦的，洋务运动把晚清的流行趋势带向了全盘西化。一时间，西方建筑、西餐、西方人的生活方式等一大批的洋玩意就在丝商的贸易中不断的进入了上流社会的生活当中。南浔可以说就是当时全盘西化的典范。嘉业藏书楼、小莲庄中的小姐楼、刘氏梯号中的红房子、张石铭故居中的豪华舞厅、进口的刻花水晶玻璃、进口的吊灯等等无处不体现出明显的西化痕迹。
说了这么多大家也应该对南浔有了一个初步的印象，北京人说“光说不练是嘴把势”，一会咱们到了南浔就请大家跟着小王一起好好的游览一下南浔。好了各位游客，我们现在就正式到了南浔古镇，等师傅把车子停稳了，大家就下车跟我一起进景区游览。
嘉业藏书楼
嘉业藏书楼是我们近代最为著名的私人藏书楼之一，因为末代皇帝溥仪曾题赠“钦若嘉业”的九龙金匾和赏赐“抗心希古”的匾额，所以楼主刘承干就以此作为楼名，称为嘉业藏书楼。嘉业楼始建于光绪二十八年（公元一九零二年），到民国十三年（公元一九二四年）才宣告落成，前后历时达二二年。嘉业楼整体设计为园林式布局，占地二十多亩，分为前园后楼。楼主刘承干是四象之首刘庸的嫡长孙，因为他的伯父刘安澜没有儿子，他就被过继给了刘安澜。等到刘庸死后刘承干以“承重孙”的身份顺理成章的继承了刘氏家业。他本人一生酷爱藏书，辛亥革命以后社会的动荡，很多贵族遗老纷纷家族败落靠卖家里的藏书度日，刘承干在这一时期收购了大量的宝贵书籍，总数达六十万卷，并用白银三十万两建造了这座藏书楼来保护这些古书籍。
大家现在看到的就是嘉业藏书楼的整体建筑，整座书楼呈一个巨大的“口”字形，砖木结构，为中西合璧的两层楼房。中间的这个大大天井足有三百多平方米，这在一般的江南院落当中是很少见的。所以我想考考大家，这么大的天井它的作用是什么？对了，这位朋友反应很快嘛，呵呵。就是用来晒书的。大家再看面向我们的所有库房，它们的窗户有什么特别的地方？所有的窗户都是落地的长窗，窗户上的木雕全是“嘉业藏书楼”几个篆字。
这种理念绝对不亚于咱们当今最流行的企业文化，现在的好多企业在生产主打产品的同时还会制造一些用于宣传的小物件，比如大家吃完麦当劳、肯德基得到的围巾、玩具、和台历等等。可见咱们这个南浔商人绝对是当时流行趋势的引领者，大家应该都听说过南京威尼斯水城的广告词“我不要紧跟时尚，我要潮流追我”，相比之下人家刘承干的魄力绝对不比关芝林来得差咯。呵呵。好了咱们继续参观，大家现在看到的这间底楼的正厅被称为“嘉业厅”，上面悬挂的就是溥仪亲赐的“钦若嘉业”九龙金匾，顶上的这两盏吊灯是从法国进口的，这在当时可是绝对的奢侈品。里面的这组清式家具全部由名贵的红梨木做成，是目前南浔镇上保存最完好的一组。看完了正厅大家再来看看天井里的“秘密机关”。大家来看看正对着我们的这几根白色的柱子，看看能不能发现里面的玄机。这几根柱子可就厉害咯。可以说是一柱多用，大家仔细看看上面屋檐，所有的雨水都会顺着柱子里面的管道流到地下，同时柱子又起到了装饰美化和分担屋顶压力的作用。
上面都说的是藏书楼的外部，现在咱们再来看看藏书楼里面的精华所在。我们刚刚说了嘉业楼最鼎盛时期有藏书六十万卷，但是到了民国后期由于刘家家道中落，大量的珍贵古书籍被变卖，抗战前，其中的一些宋刊本、明手抄本、手稿书陆续售出，抗战以后，又将其中一千三百多种的明刊本、三十多种手抄本卖给重庆中央图书馆。解放后，刘承干先生由于无力再经营藏书楼的事业毅然将嘉业楼的全部房产和藏书捐献给了国家，由浙江省图书馆接收。嘉业楼之所以能保存到今天，除了楼主自己的悉心经营还得到了国家的大力支持，解放前夕和___当中，周总理曾两次批示要保护好嘉业藏书楼。现在我们看到的都是藏书楼当中的一些样品，那些作为镇馆之宝的宋代刊本《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》早已散落。这也警示了我们这些华夏儿女落后就要挨打。
大家请随我一起往外走，我们再去欣赏一下嘉业楼的第二个部分――园林。大家现在看到的这个小池塘叫做莲花池。周围有我们江南人比较熟悉的太湖石，太湖石产自太湖周边的山下，它分为干石和水石两种。干石是石灰石在酸性土壤的长期侵蚀下形成的，而水石是水下的石灰石在湖水的不断冲刷下形成的，所谓的水滴石穿也就是这个原理。但是现在太湖石的开采是受到严格限制的，市面上销售的一些太湖石多半是人工用枪打孔制成的，所以大家如果有兴趣用太湖石来装点院落时就要当心咯。说到太湖石大家多半会联想到咱们苏州留园的“冠云峰”、上海豫园的“玉玲珑”以及南京玄武湖的观音石。不过我们眼前就有一块可以跟上面三块名石媲美的太湖石，被誉为“南浔三大奇石”之首，石面有一小孔，人吹之，其声似虎啸，固名为“虎啸石”。（可以现场表演一下，如果你的肺荷量比较大的话）它原为清朝学者阮元的故物，后来被刘承干以五百银圆的价格购得，置于藏书楼的`花园当中。不知道大家有没有注意到，我们嘉业楼四周是没有围墙的，取而代之的是一条外围的河道，使得四周的景色与嘉业藏书楼看起来浑然一体。这个设计正好与我们现在提倡的和谐社会不谋而合，可见当时楼主在书楼的设计上可谓是意识超前咯。
小莲庄
小莲庄又称“刘园”，是南浔五大名园之一，也是至今镇上保存最为完好的园林之一。它是晚清南浔“四象”之首刘庸的私家花园。小莲庄始建于清代光绪年间，由刘庸和其次子刘锦藻共同规划和修建，最后由刘承干于一九二四年建成。前后历时四十年。小莲庄占地二十七亩，因为仰慕元代书法家赵孟釜所以借用其建造的莲花庄之名，故称“小莲庄”。
小莲庄群体建筑由园林和刘氏家庙等几个部分组成，园林分为外园和内园两个部分。现在请大家随我一起先参观一下小莲庄中的建筑部分。大家现在看到得是小莲庄中的碑廊，里面陈列着各个时期的名家书法石刻和题跋。其中最为著名是北刘庸“宰相刘罗锅”所书的《颜平原刘太守序》，为行书体。清朝南北两位著名的刘庸走到了一起，也算是一件历史上的趣事。碑刻长廊旁边的这座四面厅，叫做“净香诗窟”，又名“升斗厅”，其建筑结构堪称中国一绝，为什么这么说呢，现在大家就请进入厅内一探究竟。大家可以抬头向上看，有没有看到顶上有一个倒扣的斗？不用说另外一边肯定是倒扣的升，这就是升斗厅得名的由来，相传，当年园主特别喜欢结识有才之人并且也特别的会识人，每每有文人来园内做客，酒过三巡以后园主就会把他自己认为学识渊博的人请到斗厅内品茶作诗，比喻这些人才高八斗，而次之的只能在升厅里面喝茶了。
喝完茶，大家跟我一起再去看看小莲庄的另一个建筑杰作，大家现在看到的这座西式建筑叫做“东升阁”，俗称“小姐楼”，可以称得上是中西方建筑风格融合的典范。是园子当中的制高点，登高可俯瞰小莲庄全景又可以东观日出，是刘家休闲避暑的地方。在古代大家闺秀是不能与外人接触的，刘家的女眷们来游园子时都只能在这里赏景休息，所以称为“小姐楼”。大家再随我来看看园子中的两件最大的宝物，皇帝御赐的牌坊。现在大家看到的就是刘氏家庙，在庙门前矗立着两座相对的牌坊，一座是“乐善好施”牌坊，另一座是贞节牌坊，均建于清朝光绪年间。刘家待人处世善用孔孟的“中庸之道”，四川、安徽等地闹饥荒时，他们曾出钱资助。在南浔本地也经常接济贫苦百姓。因此博得“乐善好施”的美名。经当时的巡抚祈奏皇上恩准，建造了这座集善的牌坊，另外一座是由于刘庸的大儿子刘安澜二十九岁就死了，而他的夫人刘邱氏（一品夫人）等三位女人克守妇道，守节不嫁，故在此建造了一座贞节牌坊。
牌坊上的石刻以“状元及第”、“三星高照”、“刘海戏金蟾”、“武松打虎”等传统戏曲为题材，配上龙、凤、狮子、麒麟等吉祥的瑞兽，具有较高的艺术价值。大家来猜猜牌坊中间的这两块大石头是做什么用的。恩，听到了不少答案，但是正确的答案是“下马石”顾名思义是古代人下马用的。大家再看看家庙门口的这两尊石狮子，母狮子面目慈祥，怀抱一头小狮子，雄狮子面目严峻，暗喻刘家的家训――“慈母严父”。
参观完了刘氏家庙，我们再来看看“菽频奖学金‘成就展览馆。菽频奖学金的创始人顾乾麟先生是“南浔四象”之一的顾家后裔。菽频是顾乾麟父亲的名字，菽频奖学金是我国设奖历史最长的、获奖学生最多的奖学金。民国十五年，顾乾麟先生十七岁时，他的父亲患了肾炎，无奈其父已经病入膏肓，不久就与世长辞。临终前，拉着儿子的手谆谆告诫：“一个人不能没有钱，不过钱要赚的正大，用的光明。不要被钱利用，要利用钱。得之于社会的，必须还之与社会。”一九三九年，时任怡和公司总经理的顾乾麟事业兴旺，资产逐渐增加。他常常联想起父亲的遗训，决定创办一项奖学金，用于资助那些贫苦学生。大家可以自由进去参观一下，我在门口等大家。
然后集中我们再前往下面一个景点游览。
刚才在介绍小莲庄时候，我说了小莲庄的群体建筑由家庙和园林两个部分组成，我们参观完了家庙现在就去欣赏一下它的园林。大家现在看到的就是小莲庄的外园叫做“鱼径池”池中种植荷花的历史已经有两百多年。现在我们所走的桥大家知道叫做什么桥吗？这叫作五曲桥。在古代九是最大，只有皇家和寺庙才能建九曲桥，而刘庸官居一品光禄大夫所以只能建五曲桥。大家可以在这边拍照留恋。然后我们会带大家去看小莲庄里面的第三块牌坊和内园。柳堤前面的这座砖坊就是小莲庄牌坊。是一座中西合璧的牌坊，洋为中用也不失为一种创举。穿过小莲庄砖坊我们就来到了内园，内园的主体是一座由太湖石堆叠而成的假山，边上遍植青松和枫树，据说这个内园的场景是仿唐代诗人杜牧的名诗《山行》里面的意境构建而成的。可以说是整个园林当中景色最绝佳的地方。好了各位，咱们小莲庄就算参观完了，大家先在园子里拍拍照，我们十分钟过后在门口集合，继续前往下个景点。
刘氏梯号
刘氏梯号俗称红房子，是刘庸的三儿子刘梯青的居所。整座建筑由南、中、北三个部分组成。最有特点的北部的中式建筑融入西欧罗马风格的建筑。徽派的马头墙和石库门里面却有欧洲洛可可风格的券顶，南浔对外来文化的包容和气度可见一斑。最近炒的比较热的两部电视剧《新上海滩》、《金粉世家》都曾在这里取过景。可见这里也是一个让会联想到爱情的地方，大家不妨寻着这种感觉进去一看究竟。
广惠宫
南浔的广惠宫始建于北宋年间，距今已有九零零多年的历史。但是观里除了供奉着道教以外还有一座观音殿，大家不觉得很奇怪吗？还有道观正中建有一坛，居说是仿北京天坛，人站在八卦的正中间，然后说话会听到很多回音，到底是不是真的呢？呵呵，小王要在这里要买个关子，让大家带着这两个疑问到观中从现场讲解员那里寻找答案。大家拍完照就请站好队，我们跟着现场的景点讲解员一起进到观中去。大家参观完了，就顺着观前的广惠桥走到对岸，小王会在对岸的紫竹林饭店等大家的。
张石铭故居
张石铭故居被称为江南最大的具有中西建筑风格的私家古民宅，号称“江南第一宅”。原名懿德堂，是“南浔四象”之一的张家张均衡在清朝光绪年间建造的，整座建筑以江南传统建筑和法国文艺复兴时期的西欧建筑相结合，风格独特，富丽典雅。张均衡，字石铭，又称适园主人，清朝光绪二十年的举人，他不仅继承了祖业经营生丝、盐业，还在上海经营房地产、钱庄、股票、和公债绝对是个实打实的实业家。他一生不仅懂得经商，而且在文化艺术方面也有很深的造诣。他生平爱好金石碑刻和玩赏奇石，故取字石铭。他与国画大师吴昌硕、篆刻家丁辅之、毛福庵等人交往甚厚，是杭州西泠印社的发起人之一，至今西泠印社还保留有他书写的对联。
整座宅子坐南朝北有别与中国传统的建制，正大厅腰门的门额上有“竹苞松茂”为吴昌硕所书，古人有“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”可见竹在古人心目中的地位非常的崇高，而松树更一种坚强不屈精神的象征。此处吴昌硕题上这四个可以说是寓意深远的。进入第一进院落，各种厅、堂、楼、阁多达数百间，用心的朋友可能已经发现，虽然这些建筑都是典型的中式风格但是在室内装潢方面却采用了花格门窗、彩色玻璃和法国地砖这些洋玩意。要知道这些东西都是在一个世纪以前从欧洲进口的，工艺非常的精湛。可见当时张氏家族生活的奢华。
二进院正面大厅，面阔三间，叫做“懿德堂”，张石铭早年丧父，由母亲操持家业，因此他对母亲十分的孝敬，宅子建好以后取名“懿德堂”，以颂扬母亲一生的功德。堂匾是由甲午状元南通张謇所写的。大厅是专供喜庆丧事等重大活动使用的，大家请跟我一起顺着左侧的腰门进入第三进院落，大厅后面的堂楼叫做女厅，是女主人接待客人专用之地。三进院为内厅，两侧的窗棂上镶嵌有石刻的彩色芭蕉叶，形态逼真，雕工精良，因此称为“芭蕉厅”。在厅前的天井中，有一块形似展翅雏鹰的假山石，名叫“鹰石”（产自广东英德，是南浔三大奇石之一），至今保存完好，到这里我们已经看到了南浔三大奇石中的两块，一块是位于嘉业藏书楼花园中的“虎啸石”；一块就是我们现在看到的“鹰石”大概我们朋友又要追问了，那第三块在什么地方呢？第三块在张石铭的另一处宅子――适园，当中。叫做“美人照镜石”。日军占领南浔以后适园遭到了大规模的损毁，现在早已当然无存了。只剩下一块“美人照镜石”和一座长生塔。
如果咱们朋友有兴趣和这位照镜美人认识一下，可以在等会的自由活动时间自行前往参观，但是在参观的同时一定铭记日军对我们所犯下的罪行，毕竟了解历史才能更好的建设未来。
四进院落是西式洋楼和西洋舞厅。楼内及大厅的装饰、建筑材料大多数是从法国进口的，虽然历经数百年的历史变迁但是洋房中的彩色瓷画、瓷板依然光洁如新。只有房前这两棵两百多岁的广玉兰能让我们感受到它的历史积淀。
五进院是后花园，大家可以在这里拍个照留个影，缓和一下心境把自己从历史记忆中拉出来。现在是下午一：五零分，我们下午三点在车上集合，希望大家不要迟到。南浔的张静江故居因为离的比较远而且是八零年代重新复建的所以就没有太多的可看性。如果有朋友有兴趣可以在门口做船或者人力车去参观一下。南浔就为大家介绍到这里啦。
第六篇：周庄英文导游词优秀范文
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "China's first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.
Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of one's family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.
Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".
Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.
Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.