千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《北京圆明园的导游词》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《北京圆明园的导游词》。
第一篇：北京故宫英语导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum;also know as the purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng(purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu pass.Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate)to the west ,the Donghua(Eastern Flowery Gate)to the east.
第二篇：圆明园的导游词怎么写
各位旅游朋友，你们好我是你们的小导游，名叫吴治臣，大家叫我吴导好了 今天由我带大家参观圆明园。
中国清代大型皇家御苑遗址。位于北京市海淀区东部。占地约350万平方米﹐由圆明﹑长春﹑万春三园组成﹐总平面呈倒置的品字形。始建于康熙四十八年;(1709)﹐雍正﹑乾隆年间陆续扩建﹐到乾隆三十五年(1770)已基本建成。嘉庆﹑道光﹑咸丰时也有所增建。
咸丰十年(1860)﹐第二次鸦片战争时﹐英法联军大肆劫掠园内的陈设和珍宝﹐放火烧掉了这座闻名世界的园林。光绪二十六年(1900)﹐八国联军攻占北京﹐圆明园又遭当地驻军﹑宫监以及附近的地痞恶霸的洗劫﹐此后的多年间﹐残存下来的木料石材﹑文物雕刻不断地被拆毁﹑盗运到各地。圆明园汇集江南名胜之景﹐构筑各类木石桥100多座﹐园林景区160多处﹐体现了中国古代造园艺术之精华﹐是当时最出色的一座大型园林。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
遗址现仅存山形水系以及圆明园内的大宫门﹑正大光明殿﹑九洲清宴﹑安佑宫等遗址和万春园的正觉寺﹑长春园西洋楼的残存石雕。从建筑遗址的平面看﹐有工字﹑口字﹑田字﹑井字﹑偃月曲尺等形状的殿宇以及四角﹑六角﹑十字﹑方胜圆檐和流杯等亭。
正觉寺在万春园南面正中﹐是唯一保存下来的一组建筑物。寺坐北朝南﹐原建筑有山门﹑钟﹑鼓楼﹑天王殿﹑正殿及东西配殿﹑八角亭和後楼﹐东跨院有禅堂﹐现仅存山门﹑东西配殿﹑八角亭等。
好，现在自由活动，请不要乱扔垃圾。
第三篇：北京故宫导游词
故宫又称紫禁城位于北京城中心，故宫始建于公元1406，1420年基本竣工，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修造变得非常华丽，但是人保持着原来的规模，是世界上保存最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的.文华殿及武英殿为主。
“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。故宫建成后，经历了明、清两个王朝，到1911年清帝逊位的约五百年间，历经了明、清两个朝代二十四位皇帝。