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第一篇：武汉导游词
武汉“地当天下之中”，若以武汉为圆心，以1000公里为半径，北京、天津、青岛、上海、厦门、台北、广州、南宁、成都、西安、太原均在圆周线左右。武汉恰置中国经济地图的中心。
武汉又是中国内河航运枢纽。亚洲第一大河长江，冲决巴山群峰，接纳潇湘云水，在三楚腹地的龟蛇逼锁处，接纳其最大支流汉江。所谓“江汉西来于此会，朝宗东去不须分”。江汉交会奠定了武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇鼎立的自然基础。充沛而又广延的长江水系，使这里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龙称汉口为“九省通衢之地”。《大清一统志》说“汉镇适当五达之行”。《汉口业谈》则谓“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”说而不辍，因为它反映了近古至近代交通地理的实情。当代交通走势、物资聚散情形发生变化，武汉也在新格局中再造其水、陆、空“通衢”地位。
长江、汉江穿行武汉。诗仙李白赞之日“江城”；东湖、南湖、月湖、马沧湖等湖泊星罗棋布，人称“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人类生存发展的首要资源，重要性只有空气可与比拟，连石油都不能并肩。而武汉是中国富水区集结点，水域率、湖泊率居全国城市首位，人均淡水拥有量居世界各大城市前列，这为武汉提供了巨大的发展潜力。至于江河行地之雄阔，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚风汉韵兼具壮丽与柔美，因而古今文豪吟咏此地的诗文，豪放与婉约辉映，激慨与幽怀并蓄。
具有优越地理条件的武汉，是一座古老而又年轻的城市，其进程如同长江奔腾，不舍昼夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器时代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黄陂区府河北岸筑城，揭开城史帷幕。经城堡时期到镇邑时期的发展，江夏（今武昌）、汉阳自三国以降，既是兵家必争的四战之地，又是商贾往来、士民聚居的通都大邑；汉口在明中叶崛起，清初即跻身全国“四大镇”、“四大聚”之列。19世纪60年代汉口开埠，清末张之洞治鄂，武汉进入近代都会时期，工商业发展规模真追上海。正由于近代文明的积淀、蕴蓄，这里成为辛亥革命首义之区。民国初年，孙中山著《建国方略》，勾勒中国现代化建设蓝图，对武汉有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中国最重要之商业中心”、“中国本部铁路系统之中心”、中国内地开放之“顶水点”、规划“略如纽约、伦敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世纪50年代，这里是全国有数的工业建设基地之一，武钢等一批大型企业巍然屹立，使武汉进一步确立了中国内陆首屈一指的经济强市地位。20世纪80年代以来，改革开放使武汉驶入现代化建设快车道，沌口汽车城、东湖高新技术开发区、中国光谷崛起，水道、铁路、公路、航空线纵横交织，展示了武汉作为华中主要发展极、中国中部地区开放型、多功能中心城市的宏伟前景。
武汉是文化底蕴深厚的城市，优雅、丰赡的楚文化是其深广根系。近代以来，文教科技又获长足进展，今日的科教综合实力，居全国各大城市第三位，拥有各类科研机构687家，专业技术人员45万，武汉大学、华中科技大学等34所高等院校，在校大学生34万以上。武汉东湖周边是中国有数的智力密集区之一，通讯、生物工程、激光、微电子技术和新材料技术走在全国前列，人文社会科学实力雄厚，富有特色。
国家于20世纪80年代实施沿海沿江发展战略，武汉1992年成为沿江对外开放城市，其江海枢纽功能突现；1999年开始实施西部发展战略，武汉上衔横空出世之昆仑，下联明月生辉的碧海，其承东启西战略支点的地位日渐彰显。作为正在兴起的五大产业基地（钢材及新材料基地、光电子信息产业基地、现代制造业基地、生物技术及新医药产业基地、环保产业基地）、五大功能中心（华中科教中心、华中金融商贸中心、华中物流中心、华中旅游目的地和集散中心、华中信息中心），武汉充满空前的活力。而放眼未来，武汉因其区位优势明显、淡不资源丰富、交通发达、腹地市场广阔、科教实力雄厚，更被海内外有识之士称作21世纪世界最有发展前途的超级城市之一。
武汉，白云黄鹤的故乡，梅花迸放的江城，从幽远的历史走出，正迈向辉煌的未来！
第二篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
第三篇：武汉大学英文导游词
During the spring equinox every year, cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University compete with each other for beauty and beauty. After the bleak winter, cherry blossoms first bring people joy and joy. Cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan, but it is not unique to Japan. In fact, it is often seen in Yunnan and other places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the agency for handling the post logistics in Japan, and its attitude is more kind. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we can infer that Japanese cherry trees were first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939. Takahashi planted no more than 50 Japanese cherry trees in that year, mainly distributed on today's Tuoyuan Avenue. These cherry trees began to decay in the 1950s. In 1957, the third management department of Wuhan University renewed the old cherry trees. In 1965, more than 50 cherry trees were planted in the area of YingYuan Avenue in Wuhan University farm, and the variety increased greatly. In the 1970s, a batch of cherry trees were introduced into Wuhan University farm to renew the old cherry trees. In the 1980s, after the establishment of the Greening Committee of Wuhan University, a comprehensive and reasonable layout of cherry trees on campus was carried out, and the planting area of cherry trees was expanded, from Wang Zai's new fourth teaching building, gymnasium, new second teaching building, through YingYuan Avenue and its broad area, biology building, humanities Museum (i.e. Yifu Building), physics building, administration building, to new and old receptions Cherry blossoms have been planted in all schools, students' second canteen and Wuhan University Hospital. According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 500 cherry trees on the campus of Wuhan University. Sakura is a deciduous tree or small tree of Rosaceae. It has beautiful flower shape and is suitable for vibration belt planting. The bark of cherry tree is smooth, purplish brown and glossy, with luxuriant branches and leaves and green ginseng, which can be used for planting beside pedestrian and vehicular roads. There are many kinds of cherry blossoms with their own characteristics. At present, there are several varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. In addition to one or two exotic Dahongshan cherry blossoms among the Japanese cherry blossoms updated in the 1950s, this variety also introduced a batch of mountain cherry blossoms from Shanghai in 1973, also known as double petal cherry blossoms. The flowering period is later than that of Japanese cherry blossoms, with flowers and leaves in full bloom and various colors. At present, there are four kinds of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University: white, green, pink and scarlet. They grow luxuriantly and are cute. (2) In 1973, Japanese friends sent a batch of cherry trees to Premier Zhou Enlai. Premier Zhou once lived in Wuhan University, so the central government had a lot of them
The Customs Department transferred the seedlings to Wuhan University for planting. This cherry tree has white flowers and smaller ones. (3) The Japanese call it "eight cherry trees". In 1983, a Japanese friend presented 100 cherry trees to Wuhan University. Now they are in the growing period, with tight flowers, luxuriant leaves and colorful pink flowers. This kind of cherry enjoys a high reputation in Japan. (4) Zaoying (the name of the plant has not yet been identified). In early 1989, Wuhan University introduced 15 cherry trees from Yunnan and planted them on the road of Wuhan University Hospital It is also in the opening period when plum blossom is strong and needs to be adjusted. From the above, we can see that there are more than 10 varieties of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, but the blooming period of some cherry blossoms is very short, generally only about 15 days, and the flowering period is not consistent. For example, early cherry usually blooms in early March every year; Japanese Cherry usually blooms from late March to early April; while double cherry and drooping cherry usually bloom in early April. Due to the different florescence, the technical management is very particular. Cherry blossoms were originally planted in Wuhan University just to make the campus green for the teachers and students of Wuhan University to enjoy. Now it has changed a lot and become one of the most important landscapes in Wuhan city. It is estimated that nearly one million Chinese and foreign tourists visit Wuda every year to watch cherry blossoms. In the eyes of Wuhan people, Wuda seems to be the only scenic spot to watch cherry blossoms, The relevant units of Wuhan city and the relevant departments of the central government also took advantage of the opportunity to hold various academic seminars, experience exchange meetings, sports competitions and other activities in Wuhan University, which increased the lively atmosphere of the cherry blossom period. The cherry blossoms of Wuda are not only for Chinese and foreign visitors to enjoy, but also for breeding various cherry varieties for brother units to beautify the environment. In 1988, Wuhan University transferred 16 rare cherry trees to Central South University of Finance and economics. These cherry trees were deeply loved by the teachers and students of the University. In 1991, Wuhan University transferred more than 100 cherry trees of more than 10 varieties to the cherry garden of Yuyuantan Park in Beijing, which was also praised by the people of Beijing. At present, the Greening Committee of Wuhan University is stepping up the propagation of various varieties of cherry trees. In addition to meeting the needs of campus greening, it will also support units outside the campus to beautify the environment. We firmly believe that in the near future, the cherry seedlings of Wuhan University will take root and blossom in more areas.
Cherry blossoms are native to the temperate Himalayas of the northern hemisphere, including northern India, the Yangtze River Valley of China, Taiwan Province of China, Korea and Japan. It is the most abundant in southwest mountain areas of China and cultivated in North China. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, there were cherry blossoms in Wuhan University. According to Tang Zibing (also known as Tang Shanghao), he graduated from the Economics Department of Wuhan University in 1934, then studied in Japan, and returned to Wuhan University to teach in 1937. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he went to Taiwan, taught in various colleges and universities in Taipei, and now lives in the United States). Mr. Li recalled that after Japan launched the brutal war of aggression against China in 1937, it moved fiercely to central China, and the situation in Wuhan became increasingly tense. In April 1938, Wuhan University moved to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wang Xinggong, President of Wuhan University, decided to appoint Tang Zibing and other five people to stay in Han Dynasty. In October, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhan, Tang et al. Evaded the French concession in Hankou, and Wuhan University became the headquarters of the Japanese army in the Central Plains. On campus, there are more than 100 cadres of the first Japanese regiment, whose headquarters are located in the College of Arts. The three academies of Arts, science and engineering are used by a large number of civil servants in the Central Plains command of the Japanese army. The dormitories for professors are occupied by senior Japanese officials. The dining room (the first canteen for college students) is upstairs and downstairs by the Japanese army field hospital. After the Japanese army occupied Wuhan University, Tang Zibing took his wife (Japanese) and the left behind personnel to negotiate with the Japanese army inside the University, demanding that the Japanese army strictly protect the campus facilities of Wuhan University. The interviewee was the commander of the regiment, the great assistant of Yi chieftain wasteland. He said that the Japanese army "has no intention of destroying the non military facilities without resistance. In particular, we should take good care of the plants and trees on the campus of the high school. Second, if the troops are mobilized frequently, I can leave a message when I am stationed: the receiver still pays attention, and then I can visit again. "At the beginning of 1939, Chang et al. Learned that the Japanese army had changed its defense, and once again" the original class members went to the campus to negotiate with the Japanese authorities. Once again, he asked the Japanese army to take good care of all the campus facilities. This time, major general Takahashi, a civilian military officer, was interviewed. Due to the lack of garrison, the campus has become the opportunity for Japan to handle the post logistics
His attitude is more amiable. Takahashi made it clear that "we should try our best to protect this cultural area which is more beautiful than the sunlight and Hakone in Japan." he also said: "only when the spring is bright and beautiful, we still need flowers and trees to decorate it. We can plant cherry blossoms here from Japan to enhance our mood." Then he led Tang to the College of liberal arts and told long that they were going to plant cherry trees in the future (now the cherry garden avenue) to show that they had made up their mind to plant cherry trees every day. Tang Zibing was not satisfied with the Japanese army's method of planting cherry trees, because cherry trees are the national flower of Japan. He wanted to plant them in Wuhan University for a long time, but he didn't dare to oppose them publicly. So he came up with the suggestion that "plum blossom can be planted at the same time" when planting Japanese cherry trees. On the surface, Takahashi objected to Tang's suggestion, saying only: "cherry seedlings are easy to get, plum seeds are hard to find. Next year, you can come to enjoy cherry trees." in fact, he denied Tang's opinion. From Mr. Tang's recollection, we infer that Japanese cherry blossom was first planted in Wuhan Tianxue in 1939
East Lake cherry garden, one of the three largest cherry garden in the world, can be called the three largest cherry garden in the world together with Hongqian cherry garden in Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States. First of all, the garden covers an area of nearly 200 mu, and its garden and architectural layout are exquisite, exquisite and high-grade. More than 5000 cherry trees have been planted with 20 varieties, most of which are from Japan. Second, the garden adapts measures to local conditions, and combines Chinese garden style and Japanese harmony garden style organically. Chinese and Japanese landscape experts and aestheticians who have been here all give high evaluation. It can be seen that Japanese Cherry Blossom experts can not overestimate that the garden is one of the three largest Cherry Blossom gardens in the world. The unique East Lake cherry garden east lake cherry garden is located in the beautiful Moshan scenic area. The elegant Chinese garden and the heavy Japanese harmony architecture are integrated into one, which can be described as the best of the scenery. For example, the landmark "five tower" in the park is dignified and exquisite; the "Red Bridge" passing through the water, the "stream" with strange rocks, the floating colorful "island in the lake", the extraordinary "Bird House" and the complacent "carp flag" all give visitors a relaxed and happy sense of beauty. The area of the garden is large, the terrain is undulating, and the cherry trees are planted in pieces. The age of the trees is up to 40 years. There are many varieties and colorful. There are single petals as bright as clouds, double petals as magnificent, and the colors are pink, water red, purple, white, etc. there are also drooping cherry flowers that are hard to see in other places. The early, middle and late varieties of cherry blossoms in the garden have a flowering period of more than 20 days, which makes up for the short flowering period of single cherry blossom and takes a long time to appreciate. East Lake cherry garden becomes famous
Donghu cherry garden was built in 1978. In memory of Premier Zhou Enlai (the 78th anniversary of Premier Zhou's birth), former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented Deng Yingchao with 78 cherry trees. Deng Yingchao chose Wuhan as the planting site of the 78 cherry trees, which were planted on the Bank of Donghu Lake and the South foot of Moshan mountain. In 1997, the Wuhan municipal government invited Japanese experts to visit the site for many times and decided to expand the East Lake cherry garden. In 1998, the East Lake Scenic Area Administration and the lu'ao Bank of Japan jointly invested 15 million yuan in the construction of the park. In March, the cherry blossom garden was opened to welcome guests. The construction of the park took nearly 30 years, but it is a recent year that it has formed such a scale and characteristics. Since the expansion of the garden, through the careful design and hard cultivation of Chinese and Japanese experts (especially in recent years, more than 20 batches of Japanese Cherry Blossom experts have come to the garden for technical guidance and cultivation), the cherry trees in the garden have been able to grow vigorously, making this year's East Lake cherry garden "flower like sea, people like tide".
Wuhan East Lake Moshan cherry garden is located in the southern foot of Moshan near Meiyuan, covering an area of 150 mu, with 5000 cherry trees. The first batch of cherry blossoms planted in the garden were presented to Deng Yingchao by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka, and then transferred to Donghu by Deng Yingchao. The vast majority of cherry blossoms now are jointly invested and planted by China and Japan in 1998. Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, Hongqian cherry garden in Aomori County, Japan and Washington cherry garden in the United States are known as the three largest cherry capital in the world. Moshan cherry blossom garden is centered on the five tower imitating Japanese architecture, with Japanese garden style ponds, islands, streams, Hongqiao, niaoju and Doumen,
Even the management room and the ticket office are well-designed imitative Japanese buildings. During the opening period of cherry blossom, the park will regularly play Japanese folk songs and provide many Japanese snacks. The whole scenic spot is full of Japanese customs. Walking into Moshan cherry garden in Wuhan East Lake, thousands of cherry blossoms are blooming on the green hillside. Breeze blowing, swaying flowers, falling flowers. The water shadow of the wooden pagoda is full of fragrance, which makes people linger in the spring breeze. It is understood that Moshan cherry garden, which was founded in 1979, now has more than 30 varieties, such as Yoshino Sakurai, Guanshan Sakurai, Dadao Sakurai and Chuizhi Sakurai. The whole garden adopts Japanese style courtyard design, which has Japanese characteristics. In the cherry garden, there is a pavilion called 78 Cherry Blossom Pavilion, which has 78 cherry blossoms. It commemorates the signing of the Sino Japanese Friendship Treaty in 1978.
第四篇：武汉导游词
下了火车，看着这个酷热的城市，我不禁感叹：果然是武汉！“武汉”这个名字总给人一种热闹、干燥的感觉。
下车以后，我们连忙打起了伞，身上瞬间出了大滴大滴的汗，眼睛再也睁不大，因为太阳太大了。武汉人也多。下了火车后，我们找了一辆客车，准备乘坐它去宾馆。可是，刚来了一辆公共汽车，旁边的人就一波一波地挤上来，让我不住地前进、后退；前进、后退。看着这一片黑黑的“草原”（人们的头发），我又发出一声感叹：人真多啊！还有一点，不知去过武汉的人有没有同感。那就是――广告特多！你看，出租车后面，有一个长条儿的显示屏，上面写着各种各样儿的广告。
我们还去了武汉的一些著名景点。首先去的是有着“天下江山第一楼”美誉的黄鹤楼。楼内第一层大厅的正面墙壁，是一幅表现“白云黄鹤”为主题的巨大陶瓷壁画。四周空间陈列历代有关黄鹤楼的重要文献、著名诗词的景印本，以及历代黄鹤楼绘画的复制品。二至五层的大厅都有其不同的主题，在布局、装饰、陈列上都各有特色。走出五层大厅的外走廊，举目四望，视野开阔。这里高出江面近90米，大江两岸的景色，历历在望，令人心旷神怡。给我印象最深的是东湖。我们从大门进去，看见了一个“异国风情园”里面的建筑、植物和雕像都令我耳目一新。一座小房子旁，一对新人正在拍婚纱照，后面的池塘把他们衬托得更美丽，更幸福。我也忍不住了，在那儿拍了几张照片。往前走，你会发现还有“峡谷漂流”和“疯狂的老鼠”游戏。听着人们从里面传出来的一声声惊叫，没有人能够再抵挡得住这些诱惑了，纷纷冲进去，爽了一把，过足了瘾。
我们去东湖是在下午，太阳快要落山的时候。夕阳下的东湖波光粼粼，闪耀着金色的光。游船默默地飘在上面，倒影不住地摇晃着。周围的绿树衬托着东湖，没有人们的喧哗声，只有人们会心的微笑。我不仅去了黄鹤楼和东湖，还去了湖北省博物馆和辛亥革命纪念馆，它们也使我受益匪浅。武汉的小吃也非常有特色。给我印象最深的是热干面。它面道筋道，黄而油润，香而鲜美，诱人食欲。但是，为什么只叫热干面而不叫别的名字呢？在20世纪30年代初期，汉口长堤街有个名叫李包的食贩，在关帝庙一带靠卖凉粉和汤面为生。有一天，天气异常炎热，不少剩面未卖完，他怕面条发馊变质，便将剩面煮熟沥干，晾在案板上。一不小心，碰倒案上的油壶，麻油泼在面条上。李包见状，无可奈何，只好将面条用油拌匀重新晾放。第二天早上，李包将拌油的熟面条放在沸水里稍烫，捞起沥干入碗，然后加上卖凉粉用的调料，弄得热气腾腾，香气四溢。人们争相购买，吃得津津有味。有人问他卖的是什么面，他脱口而出，说是"热干面"。
这次武汉游，我不仅饱览了武汉的江山，还品尝了武汉的美食。真是一次愉快而且有意义的旅行啊！
第五篇：武汉导游词
东湖位于武昌东郊，取其方位命名为东湖风景区，现为国家级风景区，由郭郑湖、水果湖、喻家湖、汤湖、牛巢湖五个湖泊组成。它是一个自然湖，自然环境优越，在4.8万亩的水域中，生长着鱼类十八科六十七种，淡水鱼中以武昌鱼最为名贵。武昌鱼是鳊鱼的一种，是鄂州市梁子湖的特产，鄂州古称武昌，所以俗名为武昌鱼。东湖年产鱼500余万斤。
东湖主要游览点为寓言园，音乐喷泉，行吟阁，长天楼，九女墩，湖光阁，磨山新景区。
寓言园是全国第一座以中国古代寓言故事为题材的雕塑园，位于东湖听涛区的南端，占地4.4公顷，已建成狐假虎威，愚公移山，自相矛盾等十一组寓言雕塑。行吟阁位于东湖西北岸中部的小岛上，1955年修建，它四面环水，由荷风、落羽两桥与陆路相连。阁名出自《楚辞・渔父》：屈原既放，游于江潭，竹吟泽畔。阁系钢筋混凝土仿木结构，高22.5米，平面呈正方形，三层四角攒尖顶，古色古香。行吟阁雄健俏丽，颇富民族风韵。阁前立屈原全身塑像，像高3.6米，基座高3.2米，造型端庄凝重，屈原翘首向天，款款欲步。
屈原名平（公元前340―前278年），战国时期秭归人，是一位杰出的政治家，伟大的爱国诗人。初辅楚怀王，做过三闾大夫。他向楚怀王提出一系列正确的的治国方针，对内实行举贤授能的进步政策，对外实行联齐抗秦的战略主张，使楚国雄踞南方，一度强盛，后遭小人谗言离间，楚怀王疏远屈原，将其放逐汉北。楚襄王继位后更加昏庸，将屈原放逐到更远的江南，永远不得过问朝政。公元前278年，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流浪生活的屈原，已是六十二年，他目睹国破家亡，满怀悲愤，于农历五月初五，投汨罗江而死。长天楼，是一所具有民族特色的宫殿式建筑，1956年修建，为砖木水泥结构，翠瓦飞檐，分上下两层，面阔七间，进深两间。全楼可容纳千人同时就餐品茗，游人凭窗远眺，碧波万顷，有落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色之感。
九女墩，位于东湖西北小山丘上，相传太平天国占领武昌时不少妇女参军，后清军攻陷城池大肆屠杀，有女兵九人，壮烈牺牲。乡人仰慕她们的英烈，将其遗骨合葬于此，因避清廷迫害，故不称坟而称墩。1956年，湖北省将此定为省级文物保护单位。
磨山位于东湖东岸，三面环水，六峰相连，山水相依，素有十里长湖，八里磨山之称。山北有以楚文化为内涵的楚文化游鉴区；山南有以湖水地区植物为主的十三个植物专类园；西部山头有纪念朱德为东湖题词的朱碑亭。磨山景区从北开始，依次建有楚天极目、天台晨曦、常春花苑、朱碑耸萃等四景。是武汉市民假日休闲的好去处。