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第一篇：武汉大学英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
第二篇：武汉旅游的导游词
我是坐18日晚上6点到哈尔滨的T236到达武昌的，到达时间是早上5点半。一下火车我就跑去买了回来的车票――20晚上9点半从石家庄开出的车。在售票处千万要多问售票员，我去到第一个售票员那里无论问什么她都说没有，可是我跑到第二个那里就很快买到了票。买了票，走过天桥底到了火车站对面的工交车站，这时候工交车已经差不多开了，可是票价很奇怪，居然是1块2角，大家记得带点零钱去阿。因为我要去找读书的表妹，所以坐518在华中科技大学下车。
在华中科技大学门口坐工交车就可以到武汉大学，因为我们去得早(才早上8点)，卖票的工作人员还在摆弄桌子，所以我们大模大样的走了进去。在武汉大学里面看看它的建筑和绿化都不错的。走了大概10分钟就可以到达樱花观赏的地方。远远地望去，一片白茫茫的云烟飘在蓝色的天空，走近了我们才知道那就是梦寐以求的樱花。我情不自禁走到它的跟前，抓起相机在那里猛拍.....不得不提一下武汉大学的那一栋男生宿舍，依山而建，层层叠上，还是要命的民国建筑，樱花在它的面前原来也只是点缀而已。当风一吹过，点点花瓣飘舞落在男生宿舍的路上、窗台上和书桌上的时候，武汉学子也无法不动情吧。可惜，还是有一点可惜――樱花都是白色的，偶尔有些是粉红的，听人家说红色的樱花还要晚一点才开，可是绝对没有这时候开的灿烂。
10点半我们出去校门口，往前走了一段路到了一家“蔡林记”的地方，然后进去吃了热干面、豆皮和天津包子。热干面建议不要吃虾皮的，实在是太干了，要拼命喝水。豆皮新鲜作出来的不错，值得一吃。包子建议不要买汤包。
11点半我们就在武汉大学门口坐了一辆工交车到了磨山公园，25元一个人，比较贵的。里面很大，没有什么人，有楚城、楚天阁和各种植物的院子。这个季节里面有些桃花开得很灿烂。我来到了樱花园，里面洋溢着日本的气息，有日本传统的塔、灯笼、溪流和小路。面积也很大，种了几千棵。美中不足的是里面的樱花还小，过个2。3年一定比武汉大学的规模要大很多。3点半我们就差不多逛完了，因为昨天晚上在火车上没有睡好，所以还是早点回去睡觉吧。晚上住宿的地点就在华中科技大学里面，100元一晚。里面设备简单，可是幸亏比较安全。而且大学里面的伙食也不错，在这里我们基本上把武汉的名小吃都吃过了，什么莲藕排骨汤、武昌鱼等等。
第二天一早，我们就坐去汉口火车站的车，在古琴台的站下，然后坐旅游车401到归元寺。我们在旅游车上面买了通票，每人5元，一天任坐。后来发现想我们这样没有去什么地方的，其实买通票也不抵。到了归元寺门口千万不要买香火，因为进门就会被工作人员没收了，他们会另外每个人给三炷香给你烧。里面数罗汉比较出名的。我觉得最好就是在里面的素斋馆，做的东西非常逼真，而且相当够分量。两个人吃40-50元足够啦。推荐那个梅菜扣肉、香芋炒田螺，东坡素饼。
从归元寺出来，到下车的对面坐车就可以到了武汉港。之所以来到这里，因为想看看武汉外滩的景色。比较一下上海的外滩。武汉的外滩没有上海的外滩那么拥挤。不过也有足够的背景，市政府刚刚对所有的古色建筑重新进行了装修。可惜天公不作美，乌云盖了过来，估计很快要下大雨了。我们只好放下街道里面的建筑不管，匆匆浏览了一次就赶到港口坐船渡江。港口在武汉海关旁边。我们坐5元一个人的快船，容纳10个人左右。渡江的时候雨丝越来越大，居然遇到了“越近长江大桥，就是越看不到长江大桥”的情绪。我们好不容易在渡口等到雨小了，才往前走去黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼居然要25一个人，天乌云没有散去而且去看一个楼不值得。我们就过对面马路坐车回去了。在过天桥的时候可以看到黄鹤楼的侧面，照相也不错。我们发现在黄鹤楼对面没有我们要坐回去科技大学的车，只好坐401到了街道口转车。
6点钟回到了大学里面，然后去吃饭，7点半我们就出发去武昌火车站了。时间比较充裕，只是没有时间去shopping,我们只好在火车站的一家商店买了当地的特产，其中天宴麻糖不错，值得买多一些。整个来回每人花了低于500元。
匆匆来，匆匆去。武汉就在两天之内留在我的脑海里面了。如果我再次来，我会去看看磨山的樱花、武汉外滩一栋栋藏在巷子里面的古色建造。可那绝对是几年以后啦!
第三篇：武汉旅游的导游词
因为大家初到武汉，对武汉这个城市一定充满了好奇，我先就武汉的情况，来给大家做一个简单的介绍。武汉是湖北的省会，也是我省政治、文化、经济、交通、娱乐为一体的中心城市，华中重镇。从地图上向下看，武汉市的形状就像一只自西向东翩翩飞舞的彩蝶。长江和汉水在武汉纵横交汇了以后，把武汉分成了三部分，也就是历史上所俗称的“三镇顶立”的格局。“三镇分别是哪三镇，三镇名字具体是何种原因来得来”？“武汉”是长江之南的武昌与长江之北的汉阳、汉口的联称。“武昌”原指今鄂州。三国时吴王孙权迁都来此地，取“因武而昌”的意思，改鄂县为武昌。而今武昌则叫“夏口”（处夏水入长江口而得名）。由于这里地处冲要，成为军政驻节地。南朝刘宋设郢州，治所在夏口；唐代设武昌军节度使，治所在夏口；元代设武昌路，治所在由夏口改称的“江夏”；明代设武昌府，治所亦在江夏。这样，作为府城的江夏称“上武昌”，作为县城的今鄂州称“下武昌”，而“上武昌”名声更著，“武昌”之名渐为其专之。江北之城曾称“却月城”。明代成化年间汉水改道以前，这里在汉水之北。遵循“水之北称阳”的传统，自随代起即称“汉阳”（汉水之阳）。汉水改道后原汉阳离析，汉水东北称“汉口”，取义“汉水入长江之口”。简而言之，这就是武汉三镇名字的由来。
武汉“地当天下之中”，若以武汉为圆心，以1000公里为半径，北京、天津、青岛、上海、厦门、台北、广州、南宁、成都、西安、太原均在圆周线左右。武汉恰置中国经济地图的中心。
武汉又是中国内河航运枢纽。亚洲第一大河长江，冲决巴山群峰，接纳潇湘云水，在三楚腹地的龟蛇逼锁处，接纳其最大支流汉江。所谓“江汉西来于此会，朝宗东去不须分”。江汉交会奠定了武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇鼎立的自然基础。充沛而又广延的长江水系，使这里“占水道之便，擅舟楫之利”。清初思想家熊伯龙称汉口为“九省通衢之地”。《大清一统志》说“汉镇适当五达之行”。《汉口业谈》则谓“七省要道”、“九省通衢”。后人沿用“通衢”说而不辍，因为它反映了近古至近代交通地理的实情。当代交通走势、物资聚散情形发生变化，武汉也在新格局中再造其水、陆、空“通衢”地位。
长江、汉江穿行武汉。诗仙李白赞之日“江城”；东湖、南湖、月湖、马沧湖等湖泊星罗棋布，人称“湖中城，城中湖”。淡水是人类生存发展的首要资源，重要性只有空气可与比拟，连石油都不能并肩。而武汉是中国富水区集结点，水域率、湖泊率居全国城市首位，人均淡水拥有量居世界各大城市前列，这为武汉提供了巨大的发展潜力。至于江河行地之雄阔，湖光山色之娟秀，更使楚风汉韵兼具壮丽与柔美，因而古今文豪吟咏此地的诗文，豪放与婉约辉映，激慨与幽怀并蓄。
具有优越地理条件的武汉，是一座古老而又年轻的城市，其进程如同长江奔腾，不舍昼夜。早在8000―6000年前新石器时代早、中朝，就有先民在此繁衍生息。3500年前，商朝在今黄陂区府河北岸筑城，揭开城史帷幕。经城堡时期到镇邑时期的发展，江夏（今武昌）、汉阳自三国以降，既是兵家必争的四战之地，又是商贾往来、士民聚居的通都大邑；汉口在明中叶崛起，清初即跻身全国“四大镇”、“四大聚”之列。19世纪60年代汉口开埠，清末张之洞治鄂，武汉进入近代都会时期，工商业发展规模真追上海。正由于近代文明的积淀、蕴蓄，这里成为辛亥革命首义之区。民国初年，孙中山著《建国方略》，勾勒中国现代化建设蓝图，对武汉有“世界最大的都市之一”、“中国最重要之商业中心”、“中国本部铁路系统之中心”、中国内地开放之“顶水点”、规划“略如纽约、伦敦之大”的殷殷期待。20世纪50年代，这里是全国有数的工业建设基地之一，武钢等一批大型企业巍然屹立，使武汉进一步确立了中国内陆首屈一指的经济强市地位。20世纪80年代以来，改革开放使武汉驶入现代化建设快车道，沌口汽车城、东湖高新技术开发区、中国光谷崛起，水道、铁路、公路、航空线纵横交织，展示了武汉作为华中主要发展极、中国中部地区开放型、多功能中心城市的宏伟前景。
武汉是文化底蕴深厚的城市，优雅、丰赡的楚文化是其深广根系。近代以来，文教科技又获长足进展，今日的科教综合实力，居全国各大城市第三位，拥有各类科研机构687家，专业技术人员45万，武汉大学、华中科技大学等34所高等院校，在校大学生34万以上。武汉东湖周边是中国有数的智力密集区之一，通讯、生物工程、激光、微电子技术和新材料技术走在全国前列，人文社会科学实力雄厚，富有特色。
国家于20世纪80年代实施沿海沿江发展战略，武汉1992年成为沿江对外开放城市，其江海枢纽功能突现；1999年开始实施西部发展战略，武汉上衔横空出世之昆仑，下联明月生辉的碧海，其承东启西战略支点的地位日渐彰显。作为正在兴起的五大产业基地（钢材及新材料基地、光电子信息产业基地、现代制造业基地、生物技术及新医药产业基地、环保产业基地）、五大功能中心（华中科教中心、华中金融商贸中心、华中物流中心、华中旅游目的地和集散中心、华中信息中心），武汉充满空前的活力。而放眼未来，武汉因其区位优势明显、淡不资源丰富、交通发达、腹地市场广阔、科教实力雄厚，更被海内外有识之士称作21世纪世界最有发展前途的超级城市之一。
武汉，白云黄鹤的故乡，梅花迸放的江城，从幽远的历史走出，正迈向辉煌的未来！