武汉大学导游词500字(大全)_导游词

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第一篇：武汉大学英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.

Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.

As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.

. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.

At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor

The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".

In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.

A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing

There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.

On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.

Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!

Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.

Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.

OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!

Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.

There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.

This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.

OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.

From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.

After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.

After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.

After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".

The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.

Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.

Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!

第二篇：武汉旅游的导游词

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员，在接下来的几天里将由我带领大家共同游览。首先请大家随我一起去参观武汉市的标志性建筑--黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼始建于公元223年的三国时期，至今已有一千七百多年的历史，因为黄鹤楼位于蛇山之巅，多次因遭雷击而毁于火灾，历史上最后一座黄鹤楼建于清朝同治年间的1868年，却于建成短短16年之后的1884年再次毁于大火。纵观千年历史，从楼阁形制上看，可以说唐宋楼雄浑，元楼堂皇，明楼俊秀，而最具特点的，则是清楼。清朝黄鹤楼的沧桑变故，可用“三经火发，工届八兴”来概括:“三经火发”是指黄鹤楼在清代遭受三次使楼体受到严重摧毁的火灾，而“工届八兴”则指清代黄鹤楼已经历了八次修葺。通过这一代代重建修葺，可以看出黄鹤楼当时在官绅民众心目中的地位。200余年间修葺八次，尤其在“康乾盛世”竟兴工5次，平均27年就修缮一次，这在历代名胜古迹修葺工程中是不多见的，据说，乾隆皇帝还亲笔为黄鹤楼题写过“江汉仙踪”的匾额。清代最后一座黄鹤楼――同治楼，因山下房屋失火延烧，而于1884年化为灰烬。此后，虽有地方当局及各界有识之士多次奔走呼吁，以期募资重建，但由于当时清王朝已走向没落，朝不保夕，加上内忧外患的急剧增加，使清政府再也无力重振这座千古名楼的雄风了。

现在大家所看到的黄鹤楼是以清代的黄鹤楼为蓝本，早在1957年，毛泽东主席来观看武汉长江大桥时问起过黄鹤楼，陪同人员回答说：正计划重建。毛泽东当即表示应当修，这是历史古物.毛泽东的回答不仅表达了他个人的意愿，因为以毛泽东对历史的谙熟，对人民的了解和对黄鹤楼的挚爱，我们可以说，应该是历史和人民借他的口发出了重建黄鹤楼的呼唤，这从他1927年春，在武汉从事革命工作时就曾作过《菩萨蛮.黄鹤楼》的诗词中可见一斑。现在大家所看见的黄鹤楼于1981年重建，1985年建成正式对游客开放，它以号称天下绝景而名贯古今，蜚声中外，它与江西滕王阁、湖南岳阳楼齐名，并称为“江南三大楼阁”。在这里呢还想给大家介绍一个有关黄鹤楼的趣闻，当年湖北、四川两地的游客相会在江上，攀谈间，竞相赞美自己的家乡，四川客人说：“四川有座峨眉山，离天只有三尺三”，湖北客人笑道：“湖北有座黄鹤楼，半截插在云里头。”惊得四川客人无言以对。当然，这个故事是有些言过其实，但黄鹤楼确以壮丽的景观，动人的传说及浓郁的文化气息吸引了无数中外游客前来参观。重建后的黄鹤楼共有5层，高51.4米，大大高出只有三层的清楼，黄瓦红柱，金碧辉煌，整体楼体是由钢筋水泥浇铸而成的仿木结构,也正因此这座黄鹤楼的安全性是空前的，它的自然寿命将大大超过历代古楼。

好的,现在就请大家随我进入黄鹤楼内继续参观。走进了大厅，最引人注意的就要数这幅《白云黄鹤图》了，大家请看画面上的这位仙者，他口吹玉笛，俯视人间，似有恋恋不舍之情，下面黄鹤楼的人群或把酒吟诗，或载歌载舞。这幅画向我们讲述了有关黄鹤楼起源的一个传说故事：相传古时候，有个姓辛的人在黄鹤山头卖酒度日，一天，有个衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来，向他讨酒喝，辛氏虽本小利微，但为人忠厚善良，乐善好施，他见老道非常可怜，就慷慨应允。以后，老道每日必来，辛氏则有求必应，这样过了一年多。有一天老道忽然来告别说：“每日饮酒无以为酬，只有黄鹤一只可借，聊表谢意。”说罢，他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墙上画了一只黄鹤，对辛氏说：“只要你拍手相招，黄鹤便会下来跳舞，为酒客助兴”,辛氏拍手一试，黄鹤果然一跃而下，应声起舞。消息传开后，吸引了远近的游客来此饮酒，酒店的生意十分兴隆，辛氏因此而赚了一大笔钱。十年后，老道故地重游，对辛氏说：“十年所赚的钱，够还我欠的酒债吗?”辛氏忙道谢，老道取下随身携带的铁笛吹奏，墙上的黄鹤应声而来，载着老道飞走了,也就是大家所看到的壁画上的情景。后来辛氏用酒店赚来的钱就在这黄鹤上之巅修建了一座塔楼,并命名为黄鹤楼。

好了各位朋友，请随我到二楼参观，先请看这幅题为《孙权筑城》的壁画，再现了当年修建黄鹤楼时的历史背景。赤壁之战后，刘备借荆州，取四川，势力大盛，却不肯归还荆州。东吴大将吕蒙用计杀了关羽，夺回荆州后不久，刘备亲率十几万大军伐吴，孙权知道战事不可避免，便一面向魏称臣求和，一面集中力量对付刘备。为了就近指挥这场大战，孙权在长江边上依黄鹤山之险筑夏口城，并在城头黄鹤矶上建楼作观察了望之用，这便是最初的黄鹤楼。

下面请各位再和我一起上三楼看看。三楼展示的是黄鹤楼的文化渊源。黄鹤楼虽然始建于三国时期，但其功效还仅限于军事t望塔,其后经过魏晋南北朝的动荡，至唐代终于脱颖而出，由最初眺望守戊的军事楼演变成为一个登临游乐的观赏楼。特别在人才辈出的唐朝，一批诗坛的名字高手先后登临黄鹤楼，陶醉于峨峨楚山，浩浩汉水的美丽画卷，留下一篇篇脍炙人口的传世之作，使黄鹤楼蜚声中外。而在众多的有关黄鹤楼的诗句当中，尤享盛誉的莫过于崔颢的那首《黄鹤楼》诗：“昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。”以至于后来诗仙李白与他的书童来到黄鹤楼，本想题诗一首，但当他看到崔颢这首诗后，顿觉语塞,提笔写下“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”，便搁笔离去了。从此以后，也就有了崔颢提笔，李白搁笔的美谈。另外从王维，孟浩然，宋之问，白居易这些著名诗人的诗句中可以看出，那段时期鄂州地区社会环境安定，民众生活较为富足，这也是唐代黄鹤楼由“军事楼”向“观赏楼”转化的社会因素。

那么接下来就是自由活动时间,大家可以自行上楼拍照留影,古语道:欲穷千里目,更上一层楼,黄鹤楼的顶楼也是风景最美的地方,大家可以一览江城的美景,给大家20分钟的时间,之后我们在1楼的大厅集合。