千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学的英文导游词(推荐3篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学的英文导游词(推荐3篇)》。
第一篇：武汉大学牌坊导游词
女士们、先生们： 你们好!欢迎你们来到美丽的江城——武汉游览观光，我们今天将要去游览的是著名的辛亥革命首义旧址——红楼。
趁现在还没到达红楼，请允许我先向大家简要地介绍一下红楼的概况。
作为“九省通衢”、“南北枢纽”的华中重镇，武汉在军事上具有扼险控要的重要地位，推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是从武汉开始改变中国历史的行程，武汉因此被称为辛亥革命的首义之地。
。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和国”的丰功伟绩，武昌作为辛亥革命的首义之地而千古留芳。
在武昌的首义路南端，阅马场北端的绿荫丛中，掩映着一组红色楼房，因为它红墙红瓦，武汉人亲切的称它为红楼，这就是中华民国军政府鄂军都督府(即湖北军政府)旧址。整个院落占地1.8万平方米，建筑面积6000多平方米。红楼建于清宣统二年(1910)，其前身是清政府为了玩弄“立宪”骗局而设立的湖北省谘议局。1911年10月10日，武昌起义爆发，次日，革命党人和起义士兵云集湖北省咨议局，宣布成立以黎元洪为都督的湖北军政府，发布
了第一号布告，宣布废除清宣统年号，号召各省响应武昌起义，建立中华民国，从而开启了划时代的“民国之门”。
红楼前建有碧樟广场和花坛喷泉，广场中央耸立着1931年铸造的孙中山铜像，先生身着长袍马褂，左手执杖，右手持帽，面南而立。凝视远方。南端有黎元洪拜黄兴为将的“拜将台”纪念碑，碑作方型，四面中突，顶呈锥体，锐利向上，有一种“刺破青天锷未残”的气慨。红楼纪念馆的墙上悬挂着国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额。红楼的主楼为红色砖木结构二层楼房，面阔73米，进深42米。建造型式仿照西方国家的行政大厦，风格典雅庄重：花岗石砌台基，红砖砌墙，廊前列柱起券，檐下饰飞头，檐上压以女儿墙。外墙砖砌，间饰附加假柱、柱头和垂花、垂禾、束莲等图案。红瓦覆顶，屋顶正中矗立“圭”字形望楼(原为穹窿顶式，于1911年12月1日被清军炮弹击毁)。主楼平面呈“山”字形，门前有突出的门廊和回车道，前方及两翼为门厅和办公室，后方正中为会堂。
纪念馆内复原了军政府大门、军政府会堂、黎元洪起居室和会客室、孙中山驻鄂会客室、黄兴召开军事会议的会议室和宋教仁起草《中会民国鄂州临时约法草案》的军政府秘书处等一系列场馆，再现了当年神秘而又庄严的的历史场景，而凝聚其中的那种紧张而又热烈的战斗气氛深深地感染着每一位来访者。大量详实的史料，生动地反映了武昌首义和辛亥革命，不仅可以增加参观者对民国史的认识，更增进对中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孙大总统伦敦蒙难记》虽然写得有声有色，但却淡化了中山先生职业革命家的形象。中山先生为推翻封建帝制，远涉重洋宣传革命，潜心着意地营造组织建设，还直接领导了钦廉二州和黄花岗的反清起义，确为我国民主革命的伟大先驱。武昌首义成功，自然首推孙文。武汉人对黄兴
评价甚高，至今尚有黄兴路、拜将台，在黄鹤楼剧场的山腰上还有黄兴的纪念铜像，江城人民没有忘记他在群龙无首而墨云压城城欲摧的危急关头赶赴武汉，没有忘记他在阳夏保卫战中“受命于危难之时”、呕心沥血于共和大业，没有忘记他在辛亥革命中追随中山先生的屡建奇功和创建成民国的不辞辛劳。
1911年9月25日，辛亥革命“荣县独立”，成立军政府，行使军、政、财、文大权。军政府设在县署衙内。今旧址(即人民政府办公大楼后面)，由旧县署的三堂、后堂及两边的厢房组成三合院。系木结构，穿斗梁架，单檐悬山式屋顶。两堂合在一起，前有廊，廊宽1.6米。总占地700平方米。今为辛亥革命荣县独立历史[b]陈列[/b]室，属省级文物保护单位。陈列馆正厅檐上有胡耀邦题写“辛亥革命首义荣县军政府旧址”的匾额;厅内正面，挂有吴玉章、龙鸣剑、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水电报”(复制品)、马刀、铁矛和历史文告、照片等。院内植有花草、树木，环境幽静。
好了，说着说着我们就到了，现在请大家随我一起下车参观!
大家请看，我们面前的这幢建筑就是鄂军都督府的旧址，也是纪念馆的主体建筑。它最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局，建筑风格是模仿西方议会大厦的。楼前是同心广场，寓意是“两岸一新，和平统一”;楼后是议员公所;还有东、西配楼，其中东配楼专管陈列辛亥文物300余件，许多都是世界罕见的珍品。
我们今天主要参观的是纪念馆的两个基本陈列：一个是以红楼为载体布置的《鄂军都督府旧址复原陈列》;另一个则是布置于西配楼的《辛亥革命武昌起义史记陈列》。
好，现在就请大家随我一起进红楼参观《旧址复原陈列》吧!
现在我们所在的位置就是鄂军都督府的会议厅了，它原来是咨议局的议事堂。在主席台正中我们可以看到有一面旗帜，它叫做十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗，民国成立后，十八星旗被搬定位民国陆军军旗。旗上十八颗黄星代表的是山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁、是武器，主题和象征意义是十八个省份的炎黄子孙团结起来，用“铁血精神”即武力来推翻清王朝的统治，在十八星旗左边的这份文告是黎元洪被推为都督后发布的第一份文告，它的发布对于稳定人心起了一定的作用。
在台口右边有一张图片，反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后，就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点，孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。
这里是外交部，革命党人胡瑛曾任部长，它是1911年10月25日后鄂军都督府所设置的九部(军令、参谋、军务、内务、外交、交通、理财、司法、编制)之一。它是鄂军都督府代行中央政府职权的重要标志。军政府成立之初，曾给汉口的五国领事馆发布过外交照会，呼吁承认中华民国。但五国却迟迟不给答复。直到10月17日，民军和清军在汉口刘家庙展开激战，民军大获全胜之后，五国这才看到革命党人的力量强大，于是就发布了一纸布告，承认民军与清军是对等的实体，他们保持中立。这份布告实际上是承认了民军的地位，对清王朝是一个打击。当然，这纸布告到后来也只是一纸空文，因为五国后来在暗中帮助袁世凯获得了总统的宝座，由此可以看出，这些资本主义国家是十分不愿意看到中国走独立的资本主义道路的。
好，接下来，我们一起去西配楼参观一下“武昌起义史迹陈列”， 它分为七个部分、九个厅。
从清朝末年的武汉、武昌起义的孕育、到武昌起义的爆发、鄂军都督府的建立，再到民国的肇建，和现在武汉首义的纪念。全景展现了武昌起义的历史和影响。
鸦片战争后，列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，素有“九省通衢”之称的武汉也未能幸免。自1961年英国在汉口建立租界后，德、法、俄、日等国也相继而来。他们以租界为据点，对湖北进行政治、军事、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，封建统治的危机也日益加深。面对内忧外患，统治阶级内部也不乏一些有识之士，湖广总督张之洞就是其中之一。为了挽狂澜于既倒，他在湖北开始推行耸动中外听闻的“湖北新政”，主体思想就是“中体西用”，就是用中国传统的封建道德思想为根本，以西方先进的科技手段来维护清朝的封建统治。
甲午战败后，张之洞深受刺激，为了加强军力，他开始在湖北编制“新军”，新军除了武器装备、服装有特点以外，张之洞还大力提倡读书人当兵，投笔从戎在当时竟成为一种时尚，这就为革命党人在新军中宣传鼓动新军起义埋下了伏笔。张之洞在湖北的“新政”，客观上为中国的变局准备着条件，而革命党人在经历了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加务实的道路，很多革命党人都投身于起义，在武昌起义前夕湖北新军1.5万人中有1/3是革命党人。
武昌起义成功后，革命党人随即成立鄂军都督府，推举原清军第21混成协统领黎元洪为都督，并发布公告，宣告了中华民国的成立。清政府闻讯后大为震惊，急派陆军大臣荫昌、水师提督萨镇冰统领水路大军分途并进，直抵武汉;并重新起用袁世凯，委以重任，全权指挥水陆各军进攻武汉。军政府成立以后立即扩军备战，武汉市民踊跃投军，不足3天，即募集到了3万人，未经训练便赴战场与清军展开殊死搏杀。由于民军依托汉口街巷处处阻击，清军统领冯国璋竟悍然下令焚烧汉口，使繁华的街市变成一片焦土。
革命党人黄兴听到起义消息后，一路乔装打扮，乘船到武汉，部署对清军的反击战。其后由黎元洪委任黄兴为战略总司令一职，负责阳夏保卫战。这座由泥人张制作的黄兴蜡像反映的正是当年都督拜将的情形。这场战役虽然以民军退驻武昌而告终，但民军以万余人之身躯血战坚守14天，为其他各省的独立减少了障碍，赢得了时间，可谓是“败中寓胜”了。
武昌起义得到了全国大多数省份的相应，最先相应的是湖南和陕西，随后江西、山西、云南等各省也相继光复。1911年，孙中山自海外归来，1912年元旦任中华民国临时大总统，1912年2月12日，清帝下诏退位，统治中国2000余年的封建帝制从此告终。
作为“首义之区”的武汉，今天还能找到那场革命带来的印记;首义遗踪处处，纪念设施种.种。孙宗山的孙子孙志强先生在红楼参观时提笔写下了“民国之门”四字，由此可见鄂军都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。
好了，说到这里，我们今天红楼的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合，同时，如果我在工作中有什么不足之处，还请大家多多包涵并提出宝贵的意见。现在是自由活动时间，40分钟后我们在红楼外集合。下午我们将继续我们的愉快旅程!
第二篇：武汉大学
身为武大一子，你可曾知道珞指坚硬的石头，珈指女子的饰物，此组合成珞珈山是由武大第一任文学院院长闻一多先生赐名？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道国内少有大学将一座山完整包含在校园之内，而武汉大学却完完整整包括珞珈山、狮子山、侧船山等好几座山？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道珞珈山上郁郁葱葱的苍翠，是当年农业专家叶雅各亲拟的防虫害的混交林方案，七十年过去了，枫樟栎松苍翠欲滴的珞珈山林从未发生过大面积的虫害？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道武大最初的樱花是抗日战争时期，将武大作为其中原司令部的日本人栽种的，共有28株，目的为缓解伤病的思乡之情和炫耀武功、表明长期占有之意？！！
身为武大一子，你可曾知道1993年百年校庆时，立新牌坊于武大入口处，正面的“国立武汉大学”是出于湖北省著名书法家曹立庵先生的手笔？你可曾知道背面的小篆“文”、“法”、“理”、“工”、“农”、“医”六字，为武汉大学中文系“五老八中”之一刘博平先生所写？而那四跟八棱圆柱，象征着喜迎来自四面八方的莘莘学子？而柱头上的云纹雕饰则是表明高等学府的深邃和高尚？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道理学院拜占庭风格的主楼，穹窿圆屋顶与南面的工学院方攒尖顶眼相呼应，象征天圆地方？你可曾知道工学院的“玻璃中庭”、“共享空间”的设计手法在当时的世界还只处于探索和试验阶段就被用到了武大的早期建筑中？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道半山庐和“老十八栋”？它不仅指那风光旖旎珞珈南麓依山傍水错落有序的三排小洋楼，更重要的是那里面曾居住着代表了武汉大学文化、学术和气质的十八位教授?
身为武大一子,你可曾知道“宋卿”为民国总统黎元洪的字，而宋卿体育馆为其子所赠？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道建于狮子山之顶的老图书馆是武大校园建筑的制高点，因为保护，平日不许上去，但对离校的毕业生，每人允许登高一次？你可曾知道老图书馆正门上方镶的是中国图书馆祖师——老子的镂空雕像，而两边为青灯雕饰，寓意“青灯伴书卷”？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道老斋舍上的三排台阶都是九十五级，却被称为“百步梯”？你可曾知道“天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒，日月盈昃，辰宿列张”十六斋的命名来历？你可曾知道为纪念“六一惨案”中牺牲的三位武大学生，老斋舍三拱门依次名为如丰门，至德门，鸣岗门？你可曾知道那里至今仍残留着一片漆成的“血迹”，以示纪念？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道在梅园小操场旁一片掩映的樟树林中有一片鸢尾花，它比樱花更寂寞，却比樱花更绚烂，这片小花的主人，是塑在那里如花一样孤傲的李达，才高八斗，却只留下一个“主席救我”的纸条含冤而去？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道老图旁边武大之父--国立武汉大学第一任校长王世杰的塑像，武大的早期建筑便是在他任校长之时四处奔波中得以建成的，之后历任国民政府教育部长，外交部长等高官的他，建国后竟成了毛泽东笔下的第21号战犯？你可曾知道一生心系武大的他临终时，遗愿为死后墓碑上只镌刻“前国立武汉大学校长王雪艇先生之墓”，并将遗物赠与武汉大学？
身为武大一子，你可曾知道这一些？不管你现在答案如何，我们还有时间去填满这不知道的空白，不要让这空白递增了你们的距离。曾在这片厚重的土地上生活过的我们，怎能两手空空的离开？
曾听说武大人必做的四件事：在老图书馆上自习，去梅园小操场看电影，与恋人携手漫步情人坡，在樱园住一宿吧„„我们还有多少人在怀念，又在怀念什么呢？
-----------本文转载自：刘国强： 身为武大一子，你可曾知道？ 用QQ邮箱阅读空间订阅刘国强 什么是阅读空间?
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第三篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
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