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第一篇：武汉旅游的导游词
从飞机上往下看，白云上是蓝蓝的天，看上去好舒服呀。从天上向下看，根本看不见人，那些大树像橡皮一样大。
离开了机场，我们就住在黄鹤楼的对面，前面就是“一桥飞架南北”的长江大桥。这里环境幽雅进来出去的道路周围都是树。从楼上向下看，好想像小鸟张开翅膀飞下去。晚上的时候，就听见火车从桥上飞速而去。桥下不时有轮船鸣笛而过。
早上起来，参观黄鹤楼，从前面看到后面，感觉气势宏伟。黄鹤楼下还有两样东西让我感兴趣，一只乌龟一只鹤。鹤是神仙骑的，崔灏的诗“黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠”说的就是这事。乌龟呢，说是和大禹治水有关，我们住宿的地方是龟山，迎面相对的是蛇山。
第二天我们去抗金英雄岳飞亭。在这里我看见了许多古装衣服，我试穿了一件。我还拿了一把剑，这把剑可不是假的，它很重可以割伤人呢。岳飞亭中有一面石碑，上面刻录者岳飞的事迹。周围的花草树木围着岳飞的巨型雕像。看岳飞的样子，好象在说：“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”
这里东湖的名声早已如雷灌耳。这里有千古诗人屈原的纪念亭，有十二生肖的雕像，有武昌鱼……水里有很多观赏鱼，我买了鱼饲料撒下去，就看见大大小小的鱼涌过来，有的还是红白两色的鱼。再走十几步就来到一个小小的美丽之地，这里有很多梅花树，有茂盛的小草，还有洁净的湖水。正是美丽极了。再走几步，我们就来到一棵大树下，树下放着一张公共长椅，很干净。说明这里的人很文明，爱护环境。
武汉真美呀！让人心情舒畅。就连天空看起来也是那么的美。白云黄鹤的故乡真是名不虚传啊！
第二篇：武汉大学1
亲爱的同学们：
你们好，我是刘卜菲，来自内蒙古开鲁县，是一名武汉大学水利水电学院的2009级学生。今天站在这里，代表武大人介绍世界最美校园之一的武汉大学，我深感荣幸，希望通过我的介绍，大家能对武大有进一步的了解，能够像我们一样热爱武大。
江城多山，珞珈独秀；北冥有簧，武汉大学。武汉大学是国家教育部直属重点综合大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校。它溯源于1893年清末湖广总督张之洞奏请清政府创办的自强学堂，历经传承演变，1928年定名为“国立武汉大学”。
在我入学之前就听闻说武汉大学是“世界上最美丽的大学之一”，入学亲见之后又觉得这噱头有点大似乎。但是，一年之后，我便不得不承认她的美了。且不说樱花摇曳枝头时吸引了全国各地不知多少游人，就算是在平时，课下饭后，游走于其间也觉赏心悦目。而这，不得不归功于武大的树。这些树种类繁多，听说还有世界上很稀有的呢，并且错落有致，十分有韵味，而别校的树却感觉要不过于平常，要不太过整齐划一。雨中，黄昏，漫步在武大，平静而愉悦。
然而，一所大学不能是徒有其表，得有她独立的头颅；也不能就着过去的辉煌说什么“瘦死的骆驼比马大”，得有一个发展的未来。这些，都依赖于这所大学里的人。所以，就让我给大家介绍一下那些我亲见过的武大牛人吧！
入学之后便听闻了“四大名嘴”的传说，选课的时候却选不上，只能旁听。我只听过其中尚重生教授的课，场面十分火爆，走廊挤满了人。但一次课听下来，便觉得这样挤着站着也十分值得。尚重生教授开的是《当代社会问题透视》一课，老师言辞犀利不乏幽默，从他的话语中你能真切地感受到老师对一些社会问题的担忧，他的独特看法也常常让我们有醍醐灌顶的感觉，会发现“原来问题得这么看啊”。而这，只是四大名嘴的一嘴。其实，不光是那些名嘴，身边的老师也是各有特色的。像我们高等数学老师，人特别好，和蔼，本来讲课是可以用PPT的（大学里很常见），但他坚持手写，每次课都是写了擦擦了写，就是为了教学效果更好。还有线性代数老师，更是奇葩，不仅看起来很麻烦的内容却讲得简单易懂，而且还会芭蕾，真的是潇洒啊！几乎每一个老师都有他的撒手锏，只要你愿意学，你就能学到你想要的。在此就不一一列举了，虽然很想。
说起武大人，当然更少不了武大学生了。其实每年都会选出十大风云学子。记得还是军训那会子听的一个讲座，就见识了不少。发明家海尔兄弟，23项发明成果，其中15项已申请到国家专利。还有世界记忆总冠军王峰、武大国际辩论赛夺冠成员陈铭、怀揣建设西藏梦的边久次仁、校园里书写古墨情怀的张墨翰林、实践达人武云龙、四年获得超过8万余元奖学金的任晓东、卧底富士康追踪“八连跳”的刘志毅、在联合国气候变化谈判中发出中国声音的汪玥。每一个人都让你惊叹！所以，只要你愿意，说不定你就是下一个惊叹号，而武大则为你提供了很好的平台。
再给大家介绍一下武大的学科建设吧。武大确实是一所综合性的大学，学科门类齐全，并且特色突出。比如武汉大学的金融工程专业，2002年，武汉大学成为经教育部批准在国内首批增设金融工程本科专业的五所院校之一，并获得金融工程专业硕士、博士授予权。金融工程国内的倡导和发起人之一叶永刚教授便在武汉大学坐镇。另外，武大与香港一些金融公司跟大学也经常交流往来，提供了很多的学习机会。也许大家会说，武大是文的方面比较强，像刚说的经济类专业，其实，理工类专业武大也是不甘落后的。比如测绘专业，学院师资力量雄厚，综合办学实力位居测绘工程专业亚洲榜首，世界第三。中国科学院院士一名，中国工程院院士两名，长江学者一名。30%的教师有国外学习或研究经历。曾经有过5名教授轮上一堂课的事情，可见实力之强大。所以，武大是名副其实的综合性大学。
最后，把武大的校训送给大家：自强，弘毅，求是，拓新。
期待大家成为武大新的一员，书写你的、武大的、我们所有武大人的，新的篇章！谢谢大家！
第三篇：武汉导游词
好，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名的东湖风景区。
东湖风景区位于武汉市武昌区东部，是国务院首批命名的国家级风景区之一，其湖面约为33平方公里，是杭州西湖的六倍，湖岸蜿蜒曲折，素有99湾之称。东湖的湖面是这样的广阔，风景是这样的优美，那么大家知道东湖是怎么形成的吗？
其实东湖濒临长江，经青山港和长江相通，在江湖之间，发育着一片冲积平原，有长达十多公里的环湖长行高地，堤内形成相对低下的凹地，每当汛期，长江水位高于地表时，凹地上游来水便无法外泻，于是，在洼地内的积水就形成了现在的东湖。
1949年以前的东湖几基本上还是个荒湖，从五十年代就开始进行了大规模的建设，依其自然环境，东湖可被分为听涛、落雁、白马、磨山、吹笛、珞洪六个景区，但是现在对外开放的只有听涛和磨山两大景区。
那么现在就请大家和我一同进去游览。
进入了东湖的大门后，我们也就进入了听涛风景区，现在我们所在的这一块地方叫做黄鹂湾，这个名字是来源于杜埔的《绝句》：“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”这里沿湖垂柳拂岸，湖岸绿树成荫，也正合杜埔的诗意。
大家注意到了这边的这些树木了吗？这就是被称为活化石的第四纪冰川时期的古老植物水杉，在三百万年以前它们曾广泛分布于北半球的各个地区。水杉曾一度被世界各地的植物学家认为已经灭绝了，但1945年我过森林工作者却在湖北省利川市发现了水杉林区，成为轰动一时的世界新闻。为了纪念这一古老树种在湖北省首次被发现，武汉市决定将水杉定为市树，以其刚毅坚强、刚直不阿来象征英雄的武汉人民。
象大家现在看到的一样，水杉的叶子在每年的深秋时节都会变红，在阳光下泛出金红的光泽，十分耀眼。
继续往东，我们就到了听涛轩，听涛轩的周围种有翠竹、苍松，在迎湖面石砌的护坡上，大家可以看到嵌有东坡居士书写的“松坡”二字的青石坡，石板上方有几株苍翠的劲松，挺立在陡峭的岩石岸边，为这里的景色增添了一些神韵。在听涛轩的斜对面就是水云乡。
走过荷风桥，我们现在看到的这座三层绿瓦圆柱的楼阁，这就是听涛游览区的中心――行吟阁。它是为了纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原而建的，说到屈原，我想大家一定会是非常熟悉的，他是世界四大文化名人之一，战国时期楚国人，他开始十分得到楚怀王的信任，因此他也常向楚怀王提出一些治国方针，对内实行“举贤授能”的政策，对外实行“联齐抗秦”的战略，由于实施他这一套正确的方针，使得楚国一度强盛。而后来屈原却受到了小人的排挤，被放逐到江北，在楚襄王继位后，他又被放逐到更远的江南。公元前278年，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹国家的沦亡，于农历五月初五，在湖南汨罗江怀石投江，以身殉国，人们为了纪念屈原而保留了一个民族特色十分浓郁的端午节，而现在的武汉人民为了纪念这位伟大的诗人，特意为他修建了这座行吟阁，行吟阁是钢筋混凝土仿木结构，高22.5米，平面为一正方形。在行吟阁里有屈原的画像以及生平简介，还展示了他的一些著作。大家看行吟阁前的这尊塑像，通高达6.8米，塑像表现了屈原昂首视天、举步欲行，吟《天问》的神态，流露出诗人被放逐后悲愤郁结的心情，而“行吟阁”这个名字则是出自《楚辞・渔父》中的“屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔。”
从行吟阁往南我们可以看到沧浪亭，黑瓦飞檐，其名也是出自《渔父》里的“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。”
由于行吟阁过落羽桥是一块天然的三角洲，依地势建有一个扇形的长廊，而又临近湖岸，所以取名为“濒湖画廊”。画廊后金桂夹道，可直达屈原纪念馆。
我们游览完以行吟阁为中心的行吟泽畔后，顺路往前，就是东湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。这里主要是以长天楼为中心的景区，首先我们看到的就是碧潭观鱼，这是一组具有民族特色的建筑，而这里的小桥号称九曲十八弯。东湖以盛产淡水鱼而著称，其中又以武昌鱼最为名贵，别看这只是一条小小的鱼，它身上的典故还真不少，三国时，吴王孙皓想从建业迁都武昌，就是现在的鄂州，陆凯上书以“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼。”来加以劝阻，以后元朝的马祖常也有“南游莫忘武昌鱼”的诗句，由此可见武昌鱼的名声可是在很久以前就已经传开了，解放后，经常到武汉来视察，大都住在东湖风景区内，他曾在当时的听涛酒家吃过武昌鱼，1956年他的《水调歌头・游泳》中也留下了“才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼”的名句。
我们再往前走，长天楼便跃入眼帘。这是一座保留着中国民族特色的宫殿式建筑，老一辈革命家曾多次在这里休息，接待国际友人。站在长天楼上，凭栏远眺，碧波万倾，您是否也会有“秋水长天一色”的感叹呢？其实长天楼的名字正是这样得来的。
在长天楼右侧的这是鲁迅广场，鲁迅半身像在苍松翠柏的掩映下显得格外的庄严肃穆，令人油然而生一种敬意。不知大家注意到了没有，刚才我们游览过的行吟阁在听涛景区的南面，而这鲁迅广场则是在听涛风景区的北边。一个是纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原，另一个是纪念新文化运动的先驱，一南一北，遥相呼应，可谓是天作地合。
好了各位朋友，我们就走到这里，现在沿原路返回，也让我们再一次欣赏东湖如画的美景吧。
第四篇：武汉大学英文导游词
The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forest exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. First of all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of 1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the whole greenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae, Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae, acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The room simulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated by tropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain and functions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape of tropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm family includes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also called Washington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native to India, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreen coconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar with sugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceae is also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asia and Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectar contains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juice can flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that of male plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentrated boiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heart belongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico, Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees. Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like human heart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; the oil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be used for medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying the reputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. The nutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as high as 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C is also higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary for human body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is like a five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of the famous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It can produce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heat dissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich in vitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, green water to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.
You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for the agave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice, like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributed in limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to class II national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very high medicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, Dracaena Dracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao. It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhen praised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendium of Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis. It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is a special medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area of Dracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, Simao Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Its trunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest in the plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants" by botanists.
You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapok family. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and has red flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree and its branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It blooms in March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used as medicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. It is the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain
There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.
Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water and nutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts, and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. In order to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depth and breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest are generally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. If there is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavy and unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because the tropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil is always saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots of trees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into the deep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and to support the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to the surface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of the trunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called "plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavy head and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies in their harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of the fittest.
Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the golden bract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreen subshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; the flowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts. Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. The suitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitable light. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be well permeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.
Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: a clump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, both upward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piece splits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This is the famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant - antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler fern takes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is an epiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the food given by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. The first discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest of Dayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots or branches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".
If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around the short stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. If you also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is also epiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, bark block, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as potting substrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good air permeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick and other large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small. Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section, but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity. Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strong scattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of high temperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. The temperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it is necessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keep the leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.
But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwise it is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquid fertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and dark green leaves.
Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. In the dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which can skillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual bird manure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern are epiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom, their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.
Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhu is native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is an excellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red in white, just like youlongtuzhu.
Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae, which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leaves terminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off, there are nodes such as bamboo.
Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae, Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivated in South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish red on the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellow white later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.
Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. In recent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they can be planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, or planted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbal medicine in China.
In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higher plants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees. Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried and turned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are short herbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophila spinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to 8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte, extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by the state. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and was one of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species have become "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in species evolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance, Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, upright and straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnate compound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves are reversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in the sporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bear fruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosa likes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan and other places in China. It often grows under the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley. Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem
Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And as medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. It has small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear away heat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a good garden ornamental tree.
Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also known as meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floating on the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purple back leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and other colors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can open continuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water after withering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and long flowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lily root can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it is a rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attention in the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification. Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it is cultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used for food or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children's chronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zone water lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the Amazon River Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons. Their differences are as follows:
"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy. However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although a single tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. A single tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The main trees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees. This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broad crown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It is commonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. In fact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious roots and are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span, fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skin holes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging down like a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to form pillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rooting of Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water and nutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makes the crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the main branches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes, the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming a forest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Its canopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand alone forest".
Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be used to make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots, leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edema and other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed in other tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. In ancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to the Himalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreated to the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The research results of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which is conclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things, which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof". Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as living testimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincing one. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" that Xishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family. After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of the tropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidic soil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover, it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, it may be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change but habits are difficult to move"
Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots in the lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain its original habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plants on the ground.
Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants. Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is a natural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.
第五篇：武汉导游词
各位朋友：
大家好，欢迎大家来到美丽的江城武汉，我是大家此次武汉之行的导游员**，俗话说的好，相逢就是缘分，能和大家相逢在这里并将和大家度过一段美好的时光我们感到非常的荣幸。今天就由我为大家服务，大家有什么问题可以尽管提出来，我将尽力为您解决。希望能用我们的热心、耐心和细心换来您的开心、放心以及舒心。
今天我们将首先前往武昌辛亥革命纪念馆，也就是我们所俗称的“红楼”参观游览。辛亥革命是1911年由孙中山先生领导的一场轰轰烈烈的资产阶级民主革命运动，它推翻了统治了中国2000余年的腐朽的封建王朝，翻开了中国历史崭新的一页，由于1911年是农历辛亥年，所以把我们把这场革命称为辛亥革命。今年恰逢辛亥革命爆发一百周年纪念，我很荣幸大家能够来到这里，亲自见证打响推翻清政府统治第一枪的英雄城市―武昌城。
大家注意向前看，在我们的正前方的建筑就是辛亥革命纪念馆的主体部分，因为它红墙红瓦，人们又习惯称之为红楼。红楼最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局局，于1910年建成。1911年10月10日，孙中山先生领导下的湖北地区的革命党人，成功地发动了武昌起义。第二天，就在这儿组建了鄂军都督府，由都督府发布文告，宣布建立中华民国。一声枪响，全国响应，从而一举结束了帝制，宣告长达2000年的封建王朝彻底土崩瓦解，红楼也因此被誉为“民国之门”。
下面就给大家具体介绍下发生在一百年前的这段轰轰烈烈的历史。战争后的19世纪末，清政府的无能导致帝国主义国家掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。武汉也未能逃过列强的魔爪，成为了对外开放的通商口岸，其实也就是变相的给西方列强敞开了大门任其掠夺。自1861年英国在汉口建立租界始，德、俄、法、日等国也相继在今天汉口江汉关一带建立租界。列强以租界为据点，进行政治、经济、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时，清政府无力偿还所欠西方列强的巨额战争赔款，因此对广大农民、工人的剥削也日益深重，在双重压迫之下，广大农民流离失所，苦不堪言。在这种内忧外患的历史背景下，不少有识之士纷纷集结起来，准备采取武装起义的方式推翻清王朝的腐朽统治，唤醒中国这条沉睡中的巨龙。
1911年夏秋间，四川省爆发了保路运动，清政府紧急调派军队入川，镇压保路运动，湖北紧邻四川，因此亦被抽调了大批部队赶赴四川。武汉城防空前的空虚，这条消息大大鼓舞了湖北革命党人举行起义的信心，革命党人为起义预备了军旗、武器及各种钱物，只待时机成熟。
最终武昌起义的爆发却和一件突发事件有关，这就是宝善里案。10月9日孙武在汉口俄租界宝善里秘密机关配制起义用的，捣药时用力过猛，导致爆炸，孙武面部炸伤，被送往医院。屋内的滚滚浓烟引来俄租界巡捕的注意，他们将房间团团围住，搜出起义用的旗帜、武器及革命党人花名册，并将其送交湖北当局。湖广总督下令按名册捕拿革命党人。彭楚藩、刘复基、杨洪胜于当晚相继被捕，10月10日凌晨，三人慷慨就义于湖广总督署东辕门。针对岌岌可危的现状，经紧急磋商革命党人决定冒险提前展开行动，10月10日晚，武昌起义正式爆发了，晚八时，打响了武昌起义的第一枪，最终起义军经一夜激战，终于占领了武昌全城，起义宣告取得成功。
10月11日起义士兵簇拥至湖北咨议局，也就是我们今天来到的红楼，在此推举清军第21混成协统领黎元洪出任中华民国军政府鄂军都督府都督。说到这里，还有一个有趣的小故事：现在大家所看到的我左手边的便是黎元洪被推为都督后，军政府发布的第一份文告。当时，革命取得初步胜利，而孙中山和黄兴先生还都在外为革命做筹款等准备工作，因革命的突然发生而无法第一时间到达武汉，革命党人觉定推举一位德高望重，有一定地位的清朝官员来暂时掌管大局以稳定民心。但黎元洪害怕惹祸上身而拒不签字，连声说“莫害我”，最后革命党人提笔代签了一个“黎”字，这份文告才得以面世。这份布告的落款时间是黄帝纪元四千六百零九年八月二十日，为什么会有这种奇怪的落款呢？1911年是清宣统三年，但革命党发动起义就是为了推翻清王朝，所以不会采用宣统年号纪年，加之革命党宣称自己是炎黄子孙，所以就从传说中汉族人的祖先黄帝算起，到1911年正是四千六百零九年。
下面请大家继续随我参观,大家可以看到在主席台正中央有一面旗帜，叫十八星旗，是武昌起义的军旗。十八颗黄星，是代表山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙，红底是鲜血，黑色是铁，是武器，这面旗帜象征了十八省的炎黄子孙团结起来，以“铁血”即武力推翻满清王朝的统治。
武昌首义得到了全国大多数省份的响应，最先响应起义的是湖南和陕西。其后江西、山西、云南等省相继宣布独立。到了1912年元旦，孙中山先生在南京宣誓就任中华民国临时大总。与之相对应的是，清朝末代皇帝溥仪在袁世凯的威逼利诱下，于1912年2月12日黯然下诏退位，统治中国两千余年的封建帝制从此终结。清朝黄龙旗残损滑落，而被颁定为中华民国国旗的五色旗则冉冉升起，从此中国进入了一个共和新时代。五色旗的五色是红、黄、蓝、白、黑，分别代表当时中国的五大民族汉、满、蒙、回、藏，象征五族共和。
辛亥革命的硝烟早已散尽，但这场革命带给中国的变化是巨大的。直至今天，我们还生活在辛亥革命的影响之中。我们不妨做个假设：如果没有武昌起义，没有辛亥革命，也许今天在紫禁城里还端坐着一位皇帝，男人的脑后还拖着一根长长的辫子，女同胞们则要把脚裹成三寸金莲。在服饰上也能看得出那场革命带来的变化，孙中山给中国人贡献了一套中山装，西服也自辛亥后慢慢在中国流行。这些都是以武昌起义为开端的辛亥革命的功劳。由孙中山的孙子孙治强题写的“民国之门”四字，是对鄂军都督府旧址在辛亥革命中地位的最好的评价。
第六篇：武汉旅游的导游词
我是坐18日晚上6点到哈尔滨的T236到达武昌的，到达时间是早上5点半。一下火车我就跑去买了回来的车票――20晚上9点半从石家庄开出的车。在售票处千万要多问售票员，我去到第一个售票员那里无论问什么她都说没有，可是我跑到第二个那里就很快买到了票。买了票，走过天桥底到了火车站对面的工交车站，这时候工交车已经差不多开了，可是票价很奇怪，居然是1块2角，大家记得带点零钱去阿。因为我要去找读书的表妹，所以坐518在华中科技大学下车。
在华中科技大学门口坐工交车就可以到武汉大学，因为我们去得早(才早上8点)，卖票的工作人员还在摆弄桌子，所以我们大模大样的走了进去。在武汉大学里面看看它的建筑和绿化都不错的。走了大概10分钟就可以到达樱花观赏的地方。远远地望去，一片白茫茫的云烟飘在蓝色的天空，走近了我们才知道那就是梦寐以求的樱花。我情不自禁走到它的跟前，抓起相机在那里猛拍.....不得不提一下武汉大学的那一栋男生宿舍，依山而建，层层叠上，还是要命的民国建筑，樱花在它的面前原来也只是点缀而已。当风一吹过，点点花瓣飘舞落在男生宿舍的路上、窗台上和书桌上的时候，武汉学子也无法不动情吧。可惜，还是有一点可惜――樱花都是白色的，偶尔有些是粉红的，听人家说红色的樱花还要晚一点才开，可是绝对没有这时候开的灿烂。
10点半我们出去校门口，往前走了一段路到了一家“蔡林记”的地方，然后进去吃了热干面、豆皮和天津包子。热干面建议不要吃虾皮的，实在是太干了，要拼命喝水。豆皮新鲜作出来的不错，值得一吃。包子建议不要买汤包。
11点半我们就在武汉大学门口坐了一辆工交车到了磨山公园，25元一个人，比较贵的。里面很大，没有什么人，有楚城、楚天阁和各种植物的院子。这个季节里面有些桃花开得很灿烂。我来到了樱花园，里面洋溢着日本的气息，有日本传统的塔、灯笼、溪流和小路。面积也很大，种了几千棵。美中不足的是里面的樱花还小，过个2。3年一定比武汉大学的规模要大很多。3点半我们就差不多逛完了，因为昨天晚上在火车上没有睡好，所以还是早点回去睡觉吧。晚上住宿的地点就在华中科技大学里面，100元一晚。里面设备简单，可是幸亏比较安全。而且大学里面的伙食也不错，在这里我们基本上把武汉的名小吃都吃过了，什么莲藕排骨汤、武昌鱼等等。
第二天一早，我们就坐去汉口火车站的车，在古琴台的站下，然后坐旅游车401到归元寺。我们在旅游车上面买了通票，每人5元，一天任坐。后来发现想我们这样没有去什么地方的，其实买通票也不抵。到了归元寺门口千万不要买香火，因为进门就会被工作人员没收了，他们会另外每个人给三炷香给你烧。里面数罗汉比较出名的。我觉得最好就是在里面的素斋馆，做的东西非常逼真，而且相当够分量。两个人吃40-50元足够啦。推荐那个梅菜扣肉、香芋炒田螺，东坡素饼。
从归元寺出来，到下车的对面坐车就可以到了武汉港。之所以来到这里，因为想看看武汉外滩的景色。比较一下上海的外滩。武汉的外滩没有上海的外滩那么拥挤。不过也有足够的背景，市政府刚刚对所有的古色建筑重新进行了装修。可惜天公不作美，乌云盖了过来，估计很快要下大雨了。我们只好放下街道里面的建筑不管，匆匆浏览了一次就赶到港口坐船渡江。港口在武汉海关旁边。我们坐5元一个人的快船，容纳10个人左右。渡江的时候雨丝越来越大，居然遇到了“越近长江大桥，就是越看不到长江大桥”的情绪。我们好不容易在渡口等到雨小了，才往前走去黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼居然要25一个人，天乌云没有散去而且去看一个楼不值得。我们就过对面马路坐车回去了。在过天桥的时候可以看到黄鹤楼的侧面，照相也不错。我们发现在黄鹤楼对面没有我们要坐回去科技大学的车，只好坐401到了街道口转车。
6点钟回到了大学里面，然后去吃饭，7点半我们就出发去武昌火车站了。时间比较充裕，只是没有时间去shopping,我们只好在火车站的一家商店买了当地的特产，其中天宴麻糖不错，值得买多一些。整个来回每人花了低于500元。
匆匆来，匆匆去。武汉就在两天之内留在我的脑海里面了。如果我再次来，我会去看看磨山的樱花、武汉外滩一栋栋藏在巷子里面的古色建造。可那绝对是几年以后啦!
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