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Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers. Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911 Revolution.
Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introduce the general situation of the Red Mansion.
As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and South China", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, is also the journey from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as the first place of the 1911 Revolution.
. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of the revolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.
At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north end of Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls and red tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the red building. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an area of 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 square meters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the "constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. The next day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei Provincial Advisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military government with Li Yuanhong as its governor
The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the Qing Dynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and establish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of the Republic of China".
In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown and mandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gaze into the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial to Huang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with a cone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercing the green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hall is a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people's Republic of China, "the former site of the military government of the Wuchang Uprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of red brick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters. The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns in front of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. The exterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, column heads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of the roof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which was destroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the main building is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and return lanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer and office. The center of the rear is the hall.
A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hall of the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, Sun Yat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holding military conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where Song Jiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic of China in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemn historical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmosphere condensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. A large number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprising of Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors' understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance their admiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen in London is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professional revolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sen traveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself to organizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising in Qinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributed to Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing
There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing's memorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. The people of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the critical moment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. They have not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle of Yangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followed Zhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements and painstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.
On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County became independent, and a military government was established to exercise military, political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up in the county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people's Government) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides of the old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and single eaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. It covers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of the independent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hall of the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the site of the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911 Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, long Mingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water and electricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo, etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment is quiet.
Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!
Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of the governor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall. It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government, and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In front of the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peaceful reunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are also East and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to display more than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasures in the world.
Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is the restoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of the Hubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibition of the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, which is arranged in the xipeilou.
OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of site restoration!
Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubei army, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In the middle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag. It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of the Republic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese people of the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the black background is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that the Chinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the 18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he was promoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of the Internet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.
There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. Sun Yat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April 1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from the post of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speech here.
This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of the revolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries (military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set up by the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is an important symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of the central government. At the beginning of its establishment, the military government issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling for the recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slow to give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and the Qing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's army won a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of the revolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people's army and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. In fact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later, because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. It can be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China take the road of independent capitalism.
OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historical relics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and nine halls.
From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, to the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's office of the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now the commemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows the history and influence of Wuchang Uprising.
After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Since the establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France, Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking the concession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically, militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule was deepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the ruling class has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei new deal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was "Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditional feudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technological means to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.
After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong was deeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began to establish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics of weapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars should serve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. This foreshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new army uprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectively prepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, the revolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionaries participated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third of the 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.
After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediately established the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, the former commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as the governor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. After hearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent army Minister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army to Wuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. After the establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expanded to prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Within three days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing army without training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys of Hankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army, ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorched earth.
After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of the revolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan to deploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointed Huang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defense of Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflects the situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with the withdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14 days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for the independence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory in defeat" means "victory in defeat".
The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces in China, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became the provisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. On February 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, ending the feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 2000 years.
Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by that revolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorial facilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of the Republic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the position of the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.
Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have any shortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuable suggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40 minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!
武大本部
一、武大大门
武汉大学座落在风景迤逦的东湖之滨,珞珈山麓,占地面积5500余亩。它的前身是1893年由湖广总督张之洞创办的自强学堂。后来几经变迁,在1928年正式定名为国立武汉大学。当时在2000年8月,武汉大学与武汉水利水电大学,武汉测绘科技大学,湖北医科大学合并,组建成新的武汉大学,成为一所涵盖了文法理工农医等11大学科门类的新型综合性大学。(去大门的路上说)
作为武汉大学的“门面”,武大的校门牌坊可以说是兼大气与古韵与一体。牌坊上用繁体从右到左写着“国立武汉大学”六个大字,在校门牌坊下的石碑上刻着武大的校训:“自强、弘毅、求是、拓新”,激励全校师生员工不断焕发精神,刻苦学习,严谨治学,开拓创新,奋发进取。而在牌坊的背面,还刻着六个大字,概括了武大的基本学科分类,从右至左依次是“文、法、理、工、农、医”。
二、珞珈文化广场及物理学院
这里就是目前国内高校里最大的绿化广场“珞珈广场”,这里好像武汉大学绿色的眼睛,也是文化和休闲活动的中心。这里一年四季绿草如茵,天气晴朗的傍晚,经常有人在广场上放风筝,周末的晚上也有结伴而来跳交谊舞的老年人。
这边的是物理学院。物理学院的大楼有别于其它学院大楼的是:顶楼天台上有一个旗杆,据说这是因为我们的物理学院是接受来访演讲的诺贝尔奖获得者最多的学院。物理学院大楼前有一尊爱因斯坦的雕像。
三、教五及图书馆
我们的左前方是第五教学楼,右前方的是图书馆。论条件,论设备,教五楼是武汉大学里最好的一幢教学楼了,所以每逢大考之前这里向来是学子们的必争自习地。
而右边绿瓦青砖建筑的是新图书馆。新图书馆修建于八十年代,藏书百万余册,涵盖了文法理工农医等各个学科,并设有电子阅览室、期刊阅览室和音像阅览室。如果在学习上有什么疑问,或者想找某本专业方面的书籍,来图书馆找找,这里有大量的各类书籍。
四、未名湖
我们现在看见的这个小湖,因为没有一个固定的名字,武大的学子们都称它为“未名湖”,一般大家都知道北大有个未名湖,但说到武大的未名湖就总有点跟风效仿的味道了。所以学校对未名湖进行了征名的活动,现在未名湖终于有了许多新名字,但是大家已经习惯了叫他未名湖所以现在大多数人仍然叫他未名湖。湖的那边就是我们学校的教务部,以后很多考试都要在这里办理相关手续。 五.情人坡
未名湖旁边那一大片绿油油的小山坡就是被称为“武大恋爱最佳去处”的情人坡了。情人坡的美丽不在于精巧,而在于那一点不经意的乱和杂。坡上种着各种各样的树木花草,每年的花开时节,这里就像一个小型的植物园,有雪白的李子花、妖娆的桃花、素雅的兰花、热情的茶花还有冷艳的梅花。石子铺成的小路在小坡上蜿蜒,挺拔的大树为石凳石桌挡风遮阳,是读书、聊天的好地方。现在到情人坡走一走,你会发现遍地开放着不知名的大红色花朵,非常美丽!
六、李达铜像
走到这呢,我想大家一定有点累了,我们可以到前面的樟树林去休息会儿。不知道大家有没有注意到,从进入校园开始,大路的两边就有很多的樟树,其实啊,樟树有天然祛蚊作用,这也是为什么武大校园里到了夏天很少有蚊虫的原因。这里又被叫做“李达花园”每天早上,当阳光从树叶的缝隙间照耀下来的时候,这里显得格外宁静,因此被同学们称为“天然自习室”,是晨读和自习的好地方
在樟树林的正中间地方有一尊铜像,那是我们武汉大学建国后的第一位校长,李达。说到李达,就不得不提到他的一位深交挚友,也是我们的党的领袖毛泽_。据史书上记载,m主席和李校长是肝胆相照40年的好朋友。上个世纪五六十年代,m主席只要路过武汉必和李达见面。而新中国成立后,m主席一共只视察过两所大学,武汉大学就是其中之一。为了永远铭记这一难忘的日子,武汉大学把毛泽_接见师生的操场定名为“9.12广场”,并勒石纪念。
七、9.12操场
那么现在呢就让我们到9.12操场那边去看看。这一幢带有明显欧式风格的建筑可谓是我们武汉大学的标志性建筑。武汉大学的校徽便是以它为主体。它的建筑风格采取的是西欧拜占庭式,这与隔着9.12操场的圆顶罗马式建筑理学院形成鲜明对比。其实这也应和了“天圆地方”的说法。行政楼的后面是以前的法学院和商学院,现在新的办公大楼已经建成,并且于2006年的9月份投入使用,成为武大条件最好的一批办公大楼。
行政楼的背面便是珞珈山了。珞珈山本来并不叫珞珈山,有曾经传说中有好几个名字:落驾山、落袈山、逻迦山、罗家山。这“珞珈”两字是我们武汉大学第一任文学院的院长闻一多先生信手拈来的,取意,佛家的珠器。音虽一样,却差之千里。据说,以前珞珈山上有很多别墅,是专门为武汉大学的教授们准备的,那时候能住到珞珈山上是很多老师的梦想。而现在山腰上的酒店珞珈山庄,在革命时期曾是蒋介石的后方司令部。
八、人文馆,樱花大道
这幢山字型回廊镂空的白色建筑我们叫它人文馆,也称逸夫楼,钟楼。是现在的文史学院,和哲学院。继续往前,我们就来到了樱花大道了。提起武大,最有名的莫过于樱花了。虽然今年的樱花花期早就过去,但提前飘香的桂花也会让你觉得不虚此行!
每年三月底都有各地的游人到武大来赏撄看景。武大的樱花历史渊源,可从1938年说起,那时武汉沦陷,武汉大学被迫迁到四川乐山,武汉校园成为日军的后方医院,大批日军伤员住进樱园宿舍,为抚慰伤员的思国之情,于1939年春天从日本移栽了大量樱花树到樱园,抗战胜利后,武大没有把这些樱花树以警示后人。1972年,中日恢复邦交,当时的日本首相池田向周总理赠送了150棵红垂樱,周总理送给武大50棵。这些樱花是中日友好的象征。
九、老斋舍、老图书馆、闻一多雕像
樱园学生宿舍也叫老斋舍也是武大最古老的建筑之一,樱花城堡,建在狮子山的半山腰上。从建筑风格上看,类似于西藏的布达拉宫。
山顶上是老图书馆,它曾是武大建筑的最高点,气势恢弘,从下走上来的108级台阶寓示着“书山有路勤为径”值得一提的是老斋舍的屋顶做成平面,形成一个宽阔的平台,并与图书馆前区连成一片,成为一大广场,这既节约了工程造价,又有效地拓展了图书馆、文学院和法学院教学区前的空间范围,扩大了活动场所。老图书馆不仅外形颇似北京故宫,其内部的取暖方法也与故宫极其相似:在一楼大厅阅览室的木地板下设有取暖道,寒冬时节,烧上烤火炉,热气进入取暖道而使地板发热,阅览室内便温暖如春。可惜的是,因年代久远,这套取暖系统已不能使用。 武汉大学的老图书馆,不仅是全校师生的知识宝库和学术地位的象征,而且也是八方来客访问参观的重要场所和必到之处。蔡元培、胡适、陈独秀、董必武、周恩来、郭沫若、朱德、罗荣桓等各界人士以及外国元首等,来武大必登此楼。作为全国重点保护文物、武汉大学的标志性建筑和精神象征,老图书馆的价值和魅力也日益为世人所瞩目。
老图左右两侧是外语学院和数学统计学院。曾经有喜好风水的人研究武大说,樱园宿舍,人文馆,行政楼构成一条横卧的巨龙,樱园便是龙身,人文馆是龙角,行政楼就是龙头。 这里是闻一多的雕像, 闻一多著名诗人、学者、爱国民主战士,曾经担任武汉大学文学院的院长。
十、鲲鹏广场、宋卿体育馆
下了樱园,我们来到的地方是鲲鹏广场。鲲鹏广场是历届毕业生合影留恋的必选地点,也是每周三晚英语角的场地。前方是宋卿体育馆。我们知道宋卿是民国大总统黎元洪的字,话说黎元洪是我们武汉黄陂人,他生前就非常喜欢武汉大学,很希望自己死后可以葬在武大。可是学校毕竟是学校,当然不能答应他的请求。所以后来黎元洪的儿子就捐资修建了这座体育馆,并以父亲的名字命名,虽然不能长眠于此,至少也可以留名于后。算是完成父亲未了的心愿。现在黎元洪的遗体安葬在靠近东湖的卓刀泉公园。
十一、李四光雕像、教四
穿过宋卿体育馆,我们已经回到了主校道上了。这座雕像刻的是李四光骑驴选址。当时还有叶雅各,最开始的时候,珞珈山这一带是一片荒芜之地,而是被李四光骑驴找址相中的宝地,可谓是武汉大学的伯乐了。以叶雅各、李四光为首的武大先贤们,以科学家的严谨、教育家的谋略和艺术家的浪漫,为正在起步建设的国立武汉大学,选定了山青水秀的武昌落驾山这块风水宝地作为新校址;后来,国立武汉大学文学院首任院长闻一多先生,又以诗人的情怀,出神入化地将落驾山改名为刚柔相济、意蕴悠长的珞珈山。
马路对面的是我们的第四教学楼。
楼前的亭子是“六一惨案”纪念亭。为纪念六一惨案死难烈士而建于1947年11月。六角飞檐,碧瓦熠熠,六根朱红圆柱支撑,都蕴含六月之意,亭四周植有冬青和绿草。亭高约7米,上部攒尖顶为木质结构,下部红圆柱用水泥注成。亭中立有一块石制纪念碑,碑身高1.46米,宽约0.58米.
Headquarters of Wuhan University
1、 Gate of Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot of Luojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in 1928. At that time, in August 2000, Wuhan University merged with Wuhan University of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new Wuhan University, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to the gate)
As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan University can be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway, the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditional Chinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the motto of Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the whole university to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forge ahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, which summarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right to left, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine".
2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics
This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges and universities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and it is also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round. On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings, there are also elderly people who come to dance together.
This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics is different from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roof of the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is the one that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein in front of the physics college building.
3、 Teaching 5 and Library
Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is the library. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the best teaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it has always been a place for students to compete for self-study.
On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The new library, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books, covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading room and an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, or want to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large number of all kinds of books.
4、 Weiming Lake
The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students of Wuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that there is a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake of Wuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the school has carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has many new names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people still call it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educational administration department of our school. In the future, many examinations will have to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope
Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place" lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in the random and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted on the slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanical garden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids, passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the small slope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is a good place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown big red flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!
6、 Bronze statue of Li Da
When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to the camphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed that there are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter the campus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, which is why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. It is also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from the crevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "natural study room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading and self-study
In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a close friend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records, Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After the founding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, Wuhan University is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day, Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and students as "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.
7、 9.12 playground
Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obvious European style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of Wuhan University is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style of Western Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School of architecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind the administration building are the former law school and business school. Now the new office building has been built and put into use in September 2006, making it one of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.
On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojia mountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that there were several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojia mountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean of the school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Although the sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there used to be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for the professors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachers to live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, was Chiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.
8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue
We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanities Museum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College of literature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to Cherry Avenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although this year's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrant osmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!
At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come to Wuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan University can be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University was forced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rear hospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admitted to cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people's homesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan to cherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972, China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese Prime Minister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhou presented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship between China and Japan.
9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue
YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lion mountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace in Tibet.
On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highest point of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom show that there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that the roof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, and connecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This not only saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library and cultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the college and the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the old library is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internal heating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is a heating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor of the hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters the heating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring. Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. The old library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and a symbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important place for visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from all walks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb this building when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, a landmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charm of the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.
On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreign languages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who like Fengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, the humanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lying horizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragon horn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue of Wen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who once served as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.
10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium
After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is a must place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also the venue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. We know that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republic of China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved Wuhan University very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in Wuhan University after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course we can't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to build the stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever, he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish. Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.
11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi
Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. This statue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. At the beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that Li Siguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University. With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and the romanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and Li Siguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the new site of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of the school of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan was renamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a long meaning.
Across the road is our fourth teaching building.
The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June 1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in the June 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. The pavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure, and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in the middle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide
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